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path: root/src/web/core/router.php
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<?php /* Copyright (c) 2024 Freya Murphy */

class Router extends Component {

	private bool $db_ready;
	private bool $recursed;
	private array $req;

	/**
	 * Creates a router
	 * @param Loader $load - the main laoder object
	 */
	function __construct()
	{
		$this->db_ready = file_exists('/status/ready');
		$this->recursed = FALSE;
		$this->req = $this->get_req();
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $path - the current request path
	 * Gets the current route
	 * @return array<string,mixed>
	 */
	private function get_req_route($path): array
	{
		// trim the path
		$path = trim($path);
		// remove first '/'
		$path = substr($path, 1);

		// get modified route
		$routes = CONFIG['routes'];
		foreach ($routes as $key => $value) {
			$key = "/^{$key}$/";
			if (!preg_match($key, $path, $matches))
				continue;

			$path = $value;

			for ($i = 1; $i < count($matches); $i++) {
				$path = str_replace(
					"\\{$i}",
					$matches[$i],
					$path);
			}

			break;
		}

		// get path parts
		$parts = explode('/', $path);
		// get the length
		$len = count($parts);

		// get route info
		$route = array();
		// e.g. /
		if ($path === '')
			$route = array(
				'app' => 'index',
				'slug' => 'index',
				'args' => array(),
			);
		// e.g. /home /login
		else if ($len === 1)
			$route = array(
				'app' => $parts[0],
				'slug' => 'index',
				'args' => array(),
			);
		// e.g. /home/posts
		else if ($len === 2)
			$route = array (
				'app' => $parts[0],
				'slug' => $parts[1],
				'args' => array(),
			);
		// e.g. /home/posts/joe
		else
			$route = array (
				'app' => $parts[0],
				'slug' => $parts[1],
				'args' => array_slice($parts, 2),
			);

		if (isset($routes[$path])) {
			$parts = explode('/', $routes[$path]);
			if (count($parts) == 1) {
				$route['app'] = $parts[0];
			} else {
				$route['app'] = $parts[0];
				$route['slug'] = $parts[1];
			}
		}

		return $route;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the users ip
	 */
	private function get_ip(): string
	{
		$ip = '';
		if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
			$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
		} elseif (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
			$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
		} else {
			$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
		}
		return $ip;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the curret request info
	 * @return array<string,mixed>
 	 */
	private function get_req(): array
	{
		$method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
		$uri_str = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		$uri = parse_url($uri_str);

		if (!$uri) {
			$uri = array('path' => '/error');
		}

		$path = '';
		if (array_key_exists('path', $uri)) {
			$path = $uri['path'];
		}

		return array_merge(
			array(
				'uri' => $uri,
				'uri_str' => $uri_str,
				'method' => $method,
				'ip' => $this->get_ip()
			),
			$this->get_req_route($path),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Handles a router error code
	 * @param int $code - the http error code
	 */
	private function handle_error(int $code): void
	{
		if ($this->recursed)
			die($code . ' (recursed)');

		$this->recursed = TRUE;
		$this->req['app'] = 'error';
		$this->req['slug'] = 'code';
		$this->req['args'] = array($code);
		$this->handle_req();
	}

	/**
	 * @param array<int,mixed> $req
	 */
	private  function load_htc(array $req): void
	{
		$parts = explode('/', $req['uri_str']);
		$file = end($parts);
		$path = PUBLIC_ROOT . '/polyfills/' . $file;

		if (file_exists($path)) {
			header('Content-type: text/x-component');
			include($path);
		} else {
			$this->handle_error(400);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $req
	 * @param array<int,mixed> $req
	 */
	public function handle_req(): void
	{
		if ($this->recursed === FALSE) {
			// if we are in a recursing error handler
			// we dont want to trigger a db 503 forever
			// since its already active
			if ($this->db_ready === FALSE) {
				$this->handle_error(503);
				return;
			}
		}

		// server error if we cannot parse url
		if (!$this->req) {
			$this->handle_error(500);
			return;
		}

		// load htc if someone is requesting it (hi IE6 :3)
		if (str_ends_with($this->req['uri_str'], '.htc')) {
			$this->load_htc($this->req);
			return;
		}

		// load the controller
		$controller = $this->load_controller($this->req['app']);
		if ($controller === NULL) {
			$this->handle_error(404);
			return;
		}

		$ref = NULL;
		try {
			$cls = new ReflectionClass($controller);
			$mds = $cls->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC);
			foreach ($mds as $md) {
				if ($md->name !== $this->req['slug'])
					continue;
				if (count($md->getParameters()) !=
					count($this->req['args']))
					continue;
				$ref = $md;
				break;
			}
		} catch (Exception $_e) {}

		if ($ref === NULL) {
			$this->handle_error(404);
			return;
		}

		define('CONTEXT', $this->req);
		Component::load_lang('common', $this->req['app']);
		$ref->invokeArgs($controller, $this->req['args']);
	}

}