texture loading

.gitmodules

@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
 [submodule "glm"]
 	path = lib/glm
 	url = https://github.com/g-truc/glm.git
+[submodule "stb"]
+	path = lib/stb
+	url = https://github.com/nothings/stb.git

Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ INCFLAGS  = -Isrc
 INCFLAGS += -Iengine
 INCFLAGS += -Ilib/glfw/include
 INCFLAGS += -Ilib/glm
+INCFLAGS += -Ilib/stb
 
 CCFLAGS  = -std=c++17 -O2 -g
 CCFLAGS += $(INCFLAGS)

engine/xe_descriptors.cpp

@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ XeDescriptorSetLayout::Builder &XeDescriptorSetLayout::Builder::addBinding(
     uint32_t binding,
     VkDescriptorType descriptorType,
     VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags,
-    uint32_t count) {
+    VkSampler *sampler) {
   assert(bindings.count(binding) == 0 && "Binding already in use");
+  uint32_t count = 1;
   VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layoutBinding{};
   layoutBinding.binding = binding;
   layoutBinding.descriptorType = descriptorType;
   layoutBinding.descriptorCount = count;
   layoutBinding.stageFlags = stageFlags;
+  layoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = sampler;
   bindings[binding] = layoutBinding;
   return *this;
 }

engine/xe_descriptors.hpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class XeDescriptorSetLayout {
         uint32_t binding,
         VkDescriptorType descriptorType,
         VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags,
-        uint32_t count = 1);
+        VkSampler *sampler);
     std::unique_ptr<XeDescriptorSetLayout> build() const;
 
    private:

engine/xe_engine.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "xe_engine.hpp"
+#include "xe_image.hpp"
 #include <chrono> 
 
 namespace xe {
@@ -7,18 +8,15 @@ XeEngine::XeEngine(int width, int height, std::string name) : xeWindow{width, he
   xeDevice{xeWindow}, 
   xeRenderer{xeWindow, xeDevice},
   xeCamera{} {
-  loadDescriptors();
+  loadDescriptorPool();
 };
 
-void XeEngine::loadDescriptors() {
+void XeEngine::loadDescriptorPool() {
   xeDescriptorPool = XeDescriptorPool::Builder(xeDevice)
     .setMaxSets(XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT)
     .addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT)
     .addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT)
-    .build();
+    .addPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT)
-
-  xeDescriptorSetLayout = XeDescriptorSetLayout::Builder(xeDevice)
-    .addBinding(0, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT)
     .build();
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +33,10 @@ std::shared_ptr<XeModel> XeEngine::loadModelFromData(std::vector<XeModel::Vertex
   return std::make_shared<XeModel>(xeDevice, builder);
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<XeImage> XeEngine::loadImage(const std::string &filename) {
+  return std::make_shared<XeImage>(xeDevice, filename);
+}
+
 bool XeEngine::poll() {
   glfwPollEvents();
   auto newTime = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

engine/xe_engine.hpp

@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 #include "xe_renderer.hpp"
 #include "xe_camera.hpp"
 #include "xe_descriptors.hpp"
-#include <chrono> 
+#include "xe_image.hpp"
 
+#include <chrono> 
 #include <string>
 namespace xe {
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ class XeEngine {
 
     std::shared_ptr<XeModel> loadModelFromFile(const std::string &filename);
     std::shared_ptr<XeModel> loadModelFromData(std::vector<XeModel::Vertex> vertices, std::vector<uint32_t> indices);
+    std::shared_ptr<XeImage> loadImage(const std::string &filename);
     
     bool beginFrame() { return xeRenderer.beginFrame(); }
     void endFrame() { xeRenderer.endFrame(); }
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ class XeEngine {
 
   private:
 
-    void loadDescriptors();
+    void loadDescriptorPool();
 
     XeWindow xeWindow;
     XeDevice xeDevice;
@@ -49,7 +51,6 @@ class XeEngine {
     float FOV = 50.f;
 
     std::unique_ptr<XeDescriptorPool> xeDescriptorPool;
-    std::unique_ptr<XeDescriptorSetLayout> xeDescriptorSetLayout;
 
     friend class XeRenderSystem;
 };

engine/xe_image.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#include "xe_image.hpp"
+
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <memory>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
+
+namespace xe {
+
+XeImage::XeImage(XeDevice &xeDevice, const std::string &filename) : xeDevice{xeDevice} {
+  createTextureImage(filename);
+}
+
+XeImage::~XeImage() {
+  vkDestroyImage(xeDevice.device(), textureImage, nullptr);
+  vkFreeMemory(xeDevice.device(), textureImageMemory, nullptr);
+}
+
+void XeImage::createTextureImage(const std::string &filename) {
+  int texWidth, texHeight, texChannels;
+  stbi_uc* pixels = stbi_load(filename.c_str(), &texWidth, &texHeight, &texChannels, STBI_rgb_alpha);
+  VkDeviceSize imageSize = texWidth * texHeight * 4;
+
+  if (!pixels) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("failed to load texture: " + filename);
+  }
+
+  VkBuffer stagingBuffer;
+  VkDeviceMemory stagingBufferMemory;
+
+  xeDevice.createBuffer(
+    imageSize, 
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, 
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, 
+    stagingBuffer, 
+    stagingBufferMemory
+  );
+
+  void* data;
+  vkMapMemory(xeDevice.device(), stagingBufferMemory, 0, imageSize, 0, &data);
+  memcpy(data, pixels, static_cast<size_t>(imageSize));
+  vkUnmapMemory(xeDevice.device(), stagingBufferMemory);
+
+  stbi_image_free(pixels);
+
+  createImage(texWidth, texHeight, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, textureImage, textureImageMemory);
+
+  transitionImageLayout(textureImage, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+  copyBufferToImage(stagingBuffer, textureImage, static_cast<uint32_t>(texWidth), static_cast<uint32_t>(texHeight));
+  transitionImageLayout(textureImage, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
+
+  vkDestroyBuffer(xeDevice.device(), stagingBuffer, nullptr);
+  vkFreeMemory(xeDevice.device(), stagingBufferMemory, nullptr);
+
+}
+
+void XeImage::createImage(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkImage& image, VkDeviceMemory& imageMemory) {
+    
+    VkImageCreateInfo imageInfo{};
+    imageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    imageInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
+    imageInfo.extent.width = width;
+    imageInfo.extent.height = height;
+    imageInfo.extent.depth = 1;
+    imageInfo.mipLevels = 1;
+    imageInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
+    imageInfo.format = format;
+    imageInfo.tiling = tiling;
+    imageInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    imageInfo.usage = usage;
+    imageInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    imageInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+    if (vkCreateImage(xeDevice.device(), &imageInfo, nullptr, &image) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("failed to create image!");
+    }
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
+    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(xeDevice.device(), image, &memRequirements);
+
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
+    allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
+    allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = xeDevice.findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, properties);
+
+    if (vkAllocateMemory(xeDevice.device(), &allocInfo, nullptr, &imageMemory) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate image memory!");
+    }
+
+    vkBindImageMemory(xeDevice.device(), image, imageMemory, 0);
+}
+
+void XeImage::transitionImageLayout(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout) {
+        VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = xeDevice.beginSingleTimeCommands();
+
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{};
+        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
+        barrier.oldLayout = oldLayout;
+        barrier.newLayout = newLayout;
+        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+        barrier.image = image;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+        barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+
+        VkPipelineStageFlags sourceStage;
+        VkPipelineStageFlags destinationStage;
+
+        if (oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED && newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL) {
+            barrier.srcAccessMask = 0;
+            barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+
+            sourceStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+            destinationStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
+        } else if (oldLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL && newLayout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL) {
+            barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+            barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+
+            sourceStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT;
+            destinationStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
+        } else {
+            throw std::invalid_argument("unsupported layout transition!");
+        }
+
+        vkCmdPipelineBarrier(
+            commandBuffer,
+            sourceStage, destinationStage,
+            0,
+            0, nullptr,
+            0, nullptr,
+            1, &barrier
+        );
+
+        xeDevice.endSingleTimeCommands(commandBuffer);
+    }
+
+    void XeImage::copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = xeDevice.beginSingleTimeCommands();
+
+        VkBufferImageCopy region{};
+        region.bufferOffset = 0;
+        region.bufferRowLength = 0;
+        region.bufferImageHeight = 0;
+        region.imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+        region.imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
+        region.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+        region.imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
+        region.imageOffset = {0, 0, 0};
+        region.imageExtent = {
+            width,
+            height,
+            1
+        };
+
+        vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(commandBuffer, buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &region);
+
+        xeDevice.endSingleTimeCommands(commandBuffer);
+    }
+
+}

engine/xe_image.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "xe_device.hpp"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace xe {
+  
+class XeImage {
+
+  public:
+  
+    XeImage(XeDevice &xeDevice, const std::string &filename);
+    ~XeImage();
+
+    XeImage(const XeImage&) = delete;
+    XeImage operator=(const XeImage&) = delete;
+
+  private:
+
+    void createTextureImage(const std::string &filename);
+    void createImage(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkImage& image, VkDeviceMemory& imageMemory);
+    void transitionImageLayout(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout);
+    void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
+
+    XeDevice &xeDevice;
+
+    VkImage textureImage;
+    VkDeviceMemory textureImageMemory;
+
+    friend class XeRenderSystem;
+
+};
+
+}

engine/xe_render_system.cpp

@@ -21,19 +21,69 @@ XeRenderSystem::XeRenderSystem(
   std::string vert,
   std::string frag, 
   uint32_t pushCunstantDataSize, 
-  uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize) 
+  uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize,
-  : xeDevice{xeEngine.xeDevice}, xeRenderer{xeEngine.xeRenderer} {
+  XeImage *image
-  createUniformBuffers(*xeEngine.xeDescriptorPool, *xeEngine.xeDescriptorSetLayout, uniformBufferDataSize);
+) : xeDevice{xeEngine.xeDevice}, 
-  createPipelineLayout(*xeEngine.xeDescriptorSetLayout, pushCunstantDataSize, uniformBufferDataSize);
+    xeRenderer{xeEngine.xeRenderer},
+    pushCunstantDataSize{pushCunstantDataSize},
+    uniformBufferDataSize{uniformBufferDataSize},
+    textureSamplerBinding{image != nullptr} {
+  createDescriptorSetLayout();
+  createUniformBuffers();
+  createTextureImageView(image);
+  createDescriptorSets(*xeEngine.xeDescriptorPool);
+  createPipelineLayout();
   createPipeline(xeRenderer.getSwapChainRenderPass(), vert, frag);
 }
 
 
 XeRenderSystem::~XeRenderSystem() {
   vkDestroyPipelineLayout(xeDevice.device(), pipelineLayout, nullptr);
+  if ( textureSamplerBinding ) {
+    vkDestroySampler(xeDevice.device(), textureSampler, nullptr);
+    vkDestroyImageView(xeDevice.device(), textureImageView, nullptr);
+  }
 };
 
-void XeRenderSystem::createUniformBuffers(XeDescriptorPool &xeDescriptorPool, XeDescriptorSetLayout &xeDescriptorSetLayout, uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize) {
+void XeRenderSystem::createDescriptorSetLayout() {
+  XeDescriptorSetLayout::Builder builder{xeDevice};
+  int binding = 0;
+
+  if (uniformBufferDataSize > 0) {
+    builder.addBinding(binding, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, nullptr);
+    binding += 1;
+  }
+  if (textureSamplerBinding) {
+
+    VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo{};
+    samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
+    samplerInfo.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+    samplerInfo.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+    samplerInfo.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+    samplerInfo.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+    samplerInfo.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+    samplerInfo.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    samplerInfo.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+    samplerInfo.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+    samplerInfo.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    samplerInfo.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+    samplerInfo.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+    samplerInfo.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
+    samplerInfo.minLod = 0.0f;
+    samplerInfo.maxLod = 0.0f;
+
+    if (vkCreateSampler(xeDevice.device(), &samplerInfo, nullptr, &textureSampler) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("failed to create texture sampler!");
+    }
+
+    builder.addBinding(binding, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, &textureSampler);
+    binding += 1;
+  }
+
+  xeDescriptorSetLayout = builder.build();
+}
+
+void XeRenderSystem::createUniformBuffers() {
   if(uniformBufferDataSize == 0) return;
 
   uboBuffers = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XeBuffer>>(XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
@@ -42,22 +92,65 @@ void XeRenderSystem::createUniformBuffers(XeDescriptorPool &xeDescriptorPool, Xe
       xeDevice,
       uniformBufferDataSize,
       XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT,
+
       VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
-      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
+      VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
     uboBuffers[i]->map();
   }
 
+}
+
+void XeRenderSystem::createTextureImageView(XeImage *image) {
+
+  if (!textureSamplerBinding) { 
+    return;
+  }
+
+  VkImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
+  viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+  viewInfo.image = image->textureImage;
+  viewInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+  viewInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
+  viewInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+  viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+  viewInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+  viewInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+  viewInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+
+  if (vkCreateImageView(xeDevice.device(), &viewInfo, nullptr, &textureImageView) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("failed to create texture image view!");
+  }
+}
+
+void XeRenderSystem::createDescriptorSets(XeDescriptorPool &xeDescriptorPool) {
+
   descriptorSets = std::vector<VkDescriptorSet>(XeSwapChain::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptorSets.size(); i++) {
     auto bufferInfo = uboBuffers[i]->descriptorInfo();
-    XeDescriptorWriter(xeDescriptorSetLayout, xeDescriptorPool)
+    XeDescriptorWriter writer{*xeDescriptorSetLayout, xeDescriptorPool};
-      .writeBuffer(0, &bufferInfo)
+    
-      .build(descriptorSets[i]);
+    int binding = 0;
+
+    if (uniformBufferDataSize > 0) {
+      writer.writeBuffer(binding, &bufferInfo);
+      binding += 1;
     }
+    
+    if (textureSamplerBinding) {
+      VkDescriptorImageInfo imageInfo{};
+      imageInfo.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+      imageInfo.imageView = textureImageView;
+      imageInfo.sampler = textureSampler;
+      writer.writeImage(binding, &imageInfo);
+      binding += 1;
+    }
+    writer.build(descriptorSets[i]);
+  }
+
 }
 
 
-void XeRenderSystem::createPipelineLayout(XeDescriptorSetLayout &xeDescriptorSetLayout, uint32_t pushCunstantDataSize, uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize) {
+void XeRenderSystem::createPipelineLayout() {
 
   VkPushConstantRange pushConstantRange;
   pushConstantRange.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
@@ -75,12 +168,13 @@ void XeRenderSystem::createPipelineLayout(XeDescriptorSetLayout &xeDescriptorSet
     pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = nullptr;
   }
 
-  std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts{xeDescriptorSetLayout.getDescriptorSetLayout()};
+  std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> descriptorSetLayouts{xeDescriptorSetLayout->getDescriptorSetLayout()};
 
   if (uniformBufferDataSize > 0) {
     pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorSetLayouts.size());
     pipelineLayoutInfo.pSetLayouts = descriptorSetLayouts.data();
   } else {
+
     pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = 0;
     pipelineLayoutInfo.pSetLayouts = nullptr;
   }
@@ -107,13 +201,11 @@ void XeRenderSystem::createPipeline(VkRenderPass renderPass, std::string vert, s
   );
 }
 
-void XeRenderSystem::loadPushConstant(void *pushConstantData, uint32_t pushConstantSize) {
+void XeRenderSystem::start() {
-  if(!boundPipeline) {
   xeRenderer.beginSwapChainRenderPass(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
   xePipeline->bind(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
-    boundPipeline = true;
+  if(descriptorSets.size() > 0) {
-  }
+
-  if(!boundDescriptor) {
     vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(
         xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer(),
         VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
@@ -123,28 +215,29 @@ void XeRenderSystem::loadPushConstant(void *pushConstantData, uint32_t pushConst
         &descriptorSets[xeRenderer.getFrameIndex()],
         0,
         nullptr);
-    boundDescriptor = true;
+
   }
+}
+
+void XeRenderSystem::loadPushConstant(void *pushConstantData) {
   vkCmdPushConstants(
         xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer(), 
         pipelineLayout, 
         VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 
         0, 
-        pushConstantSize,
+        pushCunstantDataSize,
         pushConstantData);
 }
 
-void XeRenderSystem::loadUniformObject(void *uniformBufferData, uint32_t uniformBufferSize) {
+void XeRenderSystem::loadUniformObject(void *uniformBufferData) {
   uboBuffers[xeRenderer.getFrameIndex()]->writeToBuffer(uniformBufferData);
-  uboBuffers[xeRenderer.getFrameIndex()]->flush();
+}
+
+void XeRenderSystem::loadTexture(XeImage *image) {
+  // createTextureImageView(image);
 }
 
 void XeRenderSystem::render(XeGameObject &gameObject) {
-  if(!boundPipeline){
-    xeRenderer.beginSwapChainRenderPass(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
-    xePipeline->bind(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
-    boundPipeline = true;
-  }
 
   gameObject.model->bind(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
   gameObject.model->draw(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
@@ -152,8 +245,6 @@ void XeRenderSystem::render(XeGameObject &gameObject) {
 }
 
 void XeRenderSystem::stop() {
-  boundPipeline = false;
-  boundDescriptor = false;
   xeRenderer.endSwapChainRenderPass(xeRenderer.getCurrentCommandBuffer());
 }
 

engine/xe_render_system.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "xe_descriptors.hpp"
 #include "xe_renderer.hpp"
 #include "xe_engine.hpp"
+#include "xe_image.hpp"
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ class XeRenderSystem {
       std::string vert,
       std::string frag, 
       uint32_t pushCunstantDataSize,
-      uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize
+      uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize,
+      XeImage *image
     );
 
     ~XeRenderSystem();
@@ -28,20 +30,29 @@ class XeRenderSystem {
     XeRenderSystem(const XeRenderSystem &) = delete;
     XeRenderSystem operator=(const XeRenderSystem &) = delete;
 
-    void loadPushConstant(void *pushConstantData, uint32_t pushConstantSize);
+    void start();
-    void loadUniformObject(void *uniformBufferData, uint32_t uniformBufferSize);
+    void loadPushConstant(void *pushConstantData);
+    void loadUniformObject(void *uniformBufferData);
+    void loadTexture(XeImage *image);
     void render(XeGameObject &gameObject);
     void stop();
 
   private:
   
-    void createUniformBuffers(XeDescriptorPool &xeDescriptorPool, XeDescriptorSetLayout &xeDescriptorSetLayout, uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize);
+    void createDescriptorSetLayout();
-    void createPipelineLayout(XeDescriptorSetLayout &xeDescriptorSetLayout, uint32_t pushCunstantDataSize, uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize);
+    void createUniformBuffers();
+    void createTextureImageView(XeImage *image);
+    void createDescriptorSets(XeDescriptorPool &xeDescriptorPool);
+    void createPipelineLayout();
     void createPipeline(VkRenderPass renderPass, std::string vert, std::string frag);
 
     bool boundPipeline{false};
     bool boundDescriptor{false};
 
+    uint32_t uniformBufferDataSize;
+    uint32_t pushCunstantDataSize;
+    bool textureSamplerBinding;
+
     XeDevice& xeDevice;
     XeRenderer& xeRenderer;
 
@@ -49,7 +60,11 @@ class XeRenderSystem {
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<XeBuffer>> uboBuffers;
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> descriptorSets;
 
+    VkSampler textureSampler;
+    VkImageView textureImageView;
+    
     VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
+    std::unique_ptr<XeDescriptorSetLayout> xeDescriptorSetLayout;
 
 };
 

engine/xe_swap_chain.hpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace xe {
 
 class XeSwapChain {
  public:
-  static constexpr int MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 2;
+  static constexpr int MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 3;
 
   XeSwapChain(XeDevice &deviceRef, VkExtent2D windowExtent);
   XeSwapChain(XeDevice &deviceRef, VkExtent2D windowExtent, std::shared_ptr<XeSwapChain> previous);

lib/stb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 8b5f1f37b5b75829fc72d38e7b5d4bcbf8a26d55

res/shaders/simple_shader.frag

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 #version 450
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec3 fragColor;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 fragUv;
 
 layout (location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
 
-layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform GlobalUbo {
+layout (binding = 0) uniform GlobalUbo {
   mat4 projectionViewMatrix;
   vec3 directionToLight;
 } ubo;
 
+layout (binding = 1) uniform sampler2D texSampler;
+
 layout(push_constant) uniform Push {
   mat4 transform;
   mat4 normalMatrix;
 } push;
 
 void main() {
-  outColor = vec4(fragColor, 1.0);
+  outColor = mix(texture(texSampler, fragUv), vec4(fragColor, 1.0), .5);
 }

res/shaders/simple_shader.vert

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 #version 450
 
-layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;
+layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;
-layout(location = 1) in vec3 color;
+layout (location = 1) in vec3 color;
-layout(location = 2) in vec3 normal;
+layout (location = 2) in vec3 normal;
-layout(location = 3) in vec2 uv;
+layout (location = 3) in vec2 uv;
 
-layout(location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
+layout (location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
+layout (location = 1) out vec2 fragUv;
 
-layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform GlobalUbo {
+layout (binding = 0) uniform GlobalUbo {
   mat4 projectionViewMatrix;
   vec3 directionToLight;
 } ubo;
 
-layout(push_constant) uniform Push {
+layout (push_constant) uniform Push {
   mat4 modelMatrix;
   mat4 normalMatrix;
 } push;
@@ -27,4 +28,5 @@ void main() {
   float lightIntensity = AMBIENT + max(dot(normalWorldSpace, ubo.directionToLight), 0);
 
   fragColor = lightIntensity * vec3(1/position.y,position.y,clamp(sin(position.x - position.z), 0, 1));
+  fragUv = uv;
 }

src/first_app.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <glm/gtc/constants.hpp>
 #include <array>
 
+#include <string>
+
 namespace app {
 
 FirstApp::FirstApp() : xeEngine{WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Hello, Vulkan!"} {
@@ -24,7 +26,12 @@ FirstApp::~FirstApp() {}
 
 void FirstApp::run() {
 
-  SimpleRenderer renderer{xeEngine};
+  const std::string s = "res/image/texture.png";
+
+  std::shared_ptr<xe::XeImage> image = xeEngine.loadImage("res/image/texture.png"); 
+  std::shared_ptr<xe::XeImage> image2 = xeEngine.loadImage("res/image/scaly.png"); 
+
+  SimpleRenderer renderer{xeEngine, image.get()};
     
   auto viewerObject = xe::XeGameObject::createGameObject();
   viewerObject.transform.translation = {-7.f, 3.f, -7.f};
@@ -39,7 +46,7 @@ void FirstApp::run() {
     xeEngine.getCamera().setViewYXZ(viewerObject.transform.translation, viewerObject.transform.rotation);
 
     if(xeEngine.beginFrame()) {
-      renderer.render(gameObjects, xeEngine.getCamera());
+      renderer.render(gameObjects, xeEngine.getCamera(), image2.get());
       xeEngine.endFrame();
     }
   }

src/simple_renderer.cpp

@@ -2,20 +2,23 @@
 
 namespace app {
 
-SimpleRenderer::SimpleRenderer(xe::XeEngine &xeEngine) 
+SimpleRenderer::SimpleRenderer(xe::XeEngine &xeEngine, xe::XeImage *xeImage) 
-  : xeRenderSystem{xeEngine, "res/shaders/simple_shader.vert.spv", "res/shaders/simple_shader.frag.spv", sizeof(PushConstant), sizeof(UniformBuffer)} {};
+  : xeRenderSystem{xeEngine, "res/shaders/simple_shader.vert.spv", "res/shaders/simple_shader.frag.spv", sizeof(PushConstant), sizeof(UniformBuffer), xeImage} {};
 
-void SimpleRenderer::render(std::vector<xe::XeGameObject> &gameObjects, xe::XeCamera &xeCamera) {
+void SimpleRenderer::render(std::vector<xe::XeGameObject> &gameObjects, xe::XeCamera &xeCamera, xe::XeImage *xeImage) {
+
+  xeRenderSystem.start();
 
   UniformBuffer ubo{};
   ubo.projectionView = xeCamera.getProjection() * xeCamera.getView();
-  xeRenderSystem.loadUniformObject(&ubo, sizeof(ubo));
+  xeRenderSystem.loadUniformObject(&ubo);
+  xeRenderSystem.loadTexture(xeImage);
 
   for(auto &obj : gameObjects) {
     PushConstant pc{};
     pc.modelMatrix = obj.transform.mat4();
     pc.normalMatrix = obj.transform.normalMatrix();
-    xeRenderSystem.loadPushConstant(&pc, sizeof(pc));
+    xeRenderSystem.loadPushConstant(&pc);
     xeRenderSystem.render(obj);
   }
 

src/simple_renderer.hpp

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ class SimpleRenderer {
 
   public:
 
-    SimpleRenderer(xe::XeEngine &xeEngine);
+    SimpleRenderer(xe::XeEngine &xeEngine, xe::XeImage *xeImage);
 
     ~SimpleRenderer() {};
 
     SimpleRenderer(const SimpleRenderer&) = delete;
     SimpleRenderer operator=(const SimpleRenderer&) = delete;
 
-    void render(std::vector<xe::XeGameObject> &gameObjects, xe::XeCamera &xeCamera);
+    void render(std::vector<xe::XeGameObject> &gameObjects, xe::XeCamera &xeCamera, xe::XeImage *xeImage);
 
   private:
     xe::XeRenderSystem xeRenderSystem;