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#include <stdint.h>
#include <cpuid.h>

#define PG_PRESENT          0x0000'0000'0000'0001
#define PG_READ_WRITE       0x0000'0000'0000'0002
#define PG_USER_SUPERVISE   0x0000'0000'0000'0004
#define PG_WRITE_THROUGH    0x0000'0000'0000'0008
#define PG_CACHE_DISABLE    0x0000'0000'0000'0010
#define PG_ACCESSED         0x0000'0000'0000'0020
#define PG_EXECUTE_DISABLE  0x8000'0000'0000'0000

#define F_PRESENT      0b1
#define F_WRITEABLE    0b10
#define F_UNPRIVILEGED 0b100
#define F_WRITETHROUGH 0b1000
#define F_CACHEDISABLE 0b10000
#define F_ACCESSED     0b100000
#define F_DIRTY        0b1000000
#define F_MEGABYTE     0b10000000
#define F_GLOBAL       0b100000000

// PAGE MAP LEVEL 4 ENTRY
struct pml4e {
	uint64_t flags              : 6;
	uint64_t                    : 6;
	uint64_t address            : 40;
	uint64_t                    : 11;
	uint64_t execute_disable    : 1;
};

// PAGE DIRECTORY POINTER TABLE ENTRY 
struct pdpte {
	uint64_t flags              : 6;
	uint64_t                    : 1;
	uint64_t page_size          : 1;
	uint64_t                    : 4;
	uint64_t address            : 40;
	uint64_t                    : 11;
	uint64_t execute_disable    : 1;
};

// PAGE DIRECTORY ENTRY
struct pde {
	uint64_t flags              : 6;
	uint64_t                    : 1;
	uint64_t page_size          : 1;
	uint64_t                    : 4;
	uint64_t address            : 40;
	uint64_t                    : 11;
	uint64_t execute_disable    : 1;
};

// PAGE TABLE ENTRY
struct pte {
	uint64_t flags              : 9;
	uint64_t                    : 3;
	uint64_t address            : 40;
	uint64_t                    : 7;
	uint64_t protection_key     : 4;
	uint64_t execute_disable    : 1;
};

static int get_maxphysaddr() {
	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
	__cpuid(0x80000008, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
	return eax & 0xFF;
}

// entry point for amd64
void* amd64_shim(void *boot_info) {
	struct pml4e *pml4 = (struct pml4e *)0x1000;
	struct pdpte *pdpt = (struct pdpte *)0x2000;
	struct pde   *pd   = (struct pd    *)0x3000;
	struct pte   *pt   = (struct pt    *)0x4000;
	pd[1].flags = F_PRESENT | F_WRITEABLE;
	pd[1].address = ((uint64_t)pt) >> 12;
	__asm("invlpg 0x200000");
}