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#include <comus/fs.h>
#include <comus/procs.h>
#include <comus/memory.h>
#include <comus/user.h>
#include <elf.h>
/// FIXME: the following code is using direct
/// disk access instead of file access, this is
/// because filesystems are not yet implemented.
/// This MUST be changed once we have files.
/// - Freya
#define USER_STACK_TOP 0x800000000000
#define USER_STACK_LEN (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define BLOCK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 1000)
static uint8_t *load_buffer = NULL;
static int user_load_segment(struct pcb *pcb, struct disk *disk, int idx)
{
Elf64_Phdr hdr;
size_t mem_bytes, mem_pages;
size_t file_bytes, file_pages;
uint8_t *mapADDR;
hdr = pcb->elf_segments[idx];
// return if this is not a lodable segment
if (hdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
return 0;
mem_bytes = hdr.p_memsz;
file_bytes = hdr.p_filesz;
// we cannot read more data to less memory
if (file_bytes > mem_bytes)
return 1;
mem_pages = (mem_bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
file_pages = (file_bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
// return if were reading no data
if (file_pages < 1)
return 0;
// allocate memory in user process
if (mem_alloc_pages_at(pcb->memctx, mem_pages, (void *)hdr.p_vaddr,
F_WRITEABLE | F_UNPRIVILEGED) == NULL)
return 1;
mapADDR = kmapuseraddr(pcb->memctx, (void *)hdr.p_vaddr, mem_bytes);
if (mapADDR == NULL)
return 1;
// load data
size_t total_read = 0;
while (total_read < file_bytes) {
size_t read = BLOCK_SIZE;
if (read > file_bytes - total_read)
read = file_bytes - total_read;
if ((read = disk_read(disk, hdr.p_offset + total_read, read,
load_buffer)) < 1) {
kunmapaddr(mapADDR);
return 1;
}
memcpyv(mapADDR + total_read, load_buffer, read);
total_read += read;
}
kunmapaddr(mapADDR);
return 0;
}
static int user_load_segments(struct pcb *pcb, struct disk *disk)
{
int ret = 0;
if (load_buffer == NULL)
if ((load_buffer = kalloc(BLOCK_SIZE)) == NULL)
return 1;
for (int i = 0; i < pcb->n_elf_segments; i++)
if ((ret = user_load_segment(pcb, disk, i)))
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int validate_elf_hdr(struct pcb *pcb)
{
Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr = &pcb->elf_header;
if (strncmp((const char *)ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
WARN("Invalid ELF File.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) {
WARN("Unsupported ELF Class.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
ERROR("Unsupported ELF File byte order.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_machine != EM_X86_64) {
WARN("Unsupported ELF File target.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
WARN("Unsupported ELF File version.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_phnum > N_ELF_SEGMENTS) {
WARN("Too many ELF segments.\n");
return 1;
}
if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) {
ERROR("Unsupported ELF File type.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int user_load_elf(struct pcb *pcb, struct disk *disk)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = disk_read(disk, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr), &pcb->elf_header);
if (ret < 0)
return 1;
if (validate_elf_hdr(pcb))
return 1;
pcb->n_elf_segments = pcb->elf_header.e_phnum;
ret = disk_read(disk, pcb->elf_header.e_phoff,
sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * pcb->elf_header.e_phnum,
&pcb->elf_segments);
if (ret < 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int user_setup_stack(struct pcb *pcb)
{
// allocate stack
if (mem_alloc_pages_at(pcb->memctx, USER_STACK_LEN / PAGE_SIZE,
(void *)(USER_STACK_TOP - USER_STACK_LEN),
F_WRITEABLE | F_UNPRIVILEGED) == NULL)
return 1;
// setup initial context save area
pcb->regs = (struct cpu_regs *)(USER_STACK_TOP - sizeof(struct cpu_regs));
mem_ctx_switch(pcb->memctx);
memset(pcb->regs, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_regs));
pcb->regs->rip = pcb->elf_header.e_entry;
pcb->regs->cs = 0x18 | 3;
pcb->regs->rflags = (1 << 9);
pcb->regs->rsp = USER_STACK_TOP;
pcb->regs->ss = 0x20 | 3;
mem_ctx_switch(kernel_mem_ctx);
return 0;
}
int user_load(struct pcb *pcb, struct disk *disk)
{
// check inputs
if (pcb == NULL || disk == NULL)
return 1;
pcb->regs = NULL;
// allocate memory context
pcb->memctx = mem_ctx_alloc();
if (pcb->memctx == NULL)
goto fail;
// load elf information
if (user_load_elf(pcb, disk))
goto fail;
// load segments into memory
if (user_load_segments(pcb, disk))
goto fail;
// setup process stack
if (user_setup_stack(pcb))
goto fail;
// success
return 0;
fail:
user_cleanup(pcb);
return 1;
}
void user_cleanup(struct pcb *pcb)
{
if (pcb == NULL)
return;
mem_ctx_free(pcb->memctx);
pcb->memctx = NULL;
}
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