path: root/kernel/old/include/x86/uart.h

/*
** @file	uart.h
**
** @author	M. Reek
** @authors	K. Reek, Warren R. Carithers
**
** Definitions for a 16540/16550 compatible UART.  Definitions are taken
** from datasheets for the National Semiconductor INS8250, NS16450, and
** NS16550 UART chips, and the PC87309 Super I/O legacy peripheral chip.
**
** The naming convention is UAx_yyy_zzzzz.  "x" is either 4 or 5 (see below),
** "yyy" is the name of the register to which this value applies, and
** "zzzzz" is the name of the value or field.
**
** The UA4 prefix denotes 16540 compatible functions, available in both
** chips. The UA5 prefix denotes 16550-only functions (primarily the FIFOs).
**
** For many items there are two names: one short one that matches the name
** in the chip manual, and another that is more readable.
*/

#ifndef UART_H
#define UART_H

/*********************************************************************
***************************** I/O PORTS ******************************
*********************************************************************/

/*
** Base port number assigned to the device
*/
#define UA4_COM1_PORT 0x3f8
#define UA4_COM2_PORT 0x2f8
#define UA4_COM3_PORT 0x3e8
#define UA4_COM4_PORT 0x2e8

// short name for the one we'll use
#define UA4_PORT UA4_COM1_PORT
#define UA5_PORT UA4_COM1_PORT

/*
** Registers
**
** The 164x0 chips have the following registers. The (RO) and (WO)
** suffixes indicate read-only and write-only access.
**
**   Index  Register(s)
**   =====  =========================================
**     0    Receiver Data (RO), Transmitter Data (WO)
**     1    Interrupt Enable
**     2    Interrupt ID (RO), FIFO Control (WO)
**     3    Line Control, Divisor Latch
**     4    Modem Control
**     5    Line Status
**     6    Modem Status
**     7    Scratch
**
** Registers indices are relative to the base I/O port for the
** specific UART port being used (e.g., for COM1, the port addresses
** are 0x3f8 through 0x3ff). When two registers share a port and have
** different access methods (RO vs. WO), a read from the port accesses
** the RO register and a write to the port access the WO register.
**
** The Line Control and Divisor Latch registers are accessed by writing
** a byte to the port; the high-order bit determines which register is
** accessed (0 selects Line Control, 1 selects Divisor Latch), with the
** remaining bits selecting fields within the indicated register.
*/
/*
** Receiver Data Register (read-only)
*/
#define UA4_RXD (UA4_PORT + 0)
#define UA4_RX_DATA UA4_RXD

/*
** Transmitter Data Register (write-only)
*/
#define UA4_TXD (UA4_PORT + 0)
#define UA4_TX_DATA UA4_TXD

/*
** Interrupt Enable Register
*/
#define UA4_IER (UA4_PORT + 1)
#define UA4_INT_ENABLE_REG UA4_IER

// fields
#define UA4_IER_RX_IE 0x01 // Rcvr High-Data-Level Int Enable
#define UA4_IER_TX_IE 0x02 // Xmitter Low-data-level Int Enable
#define UA4_IER_LS_IE 0x04 // Line Status Int Enable
#define UA4_IER_MS_IE 0x08 // Modem Status Int Enable

// aliases
#define UA4_IER_RX_INT_ENABLE UA4_IER_RX_IE
#define UA4_IER_TX_INT_ENABLE UA4_IER_TX_IE
#define UA4_IER_LINE_STATUS_INT_ENABLE UA4_IER_LS_IE
#define UA4_IER_MODEM_STATUS_INT_ENABLE UA4_IER_MS_IE

/*
** Interrupt Identification Register (read-only)
**
** a.k.a. Event Identification Register
*/
#define UA4_IIR (UA4_PORT + 2)
#define UA4_EVENT_ID UA4_IIR

// fields
#define UA4_IIR_IPF 0x01 // Interrupt Pending flag

#define UA4_IIR_IPR_MASK 0x06 // Interrupt Priority mask
#define UA4_IIR_IPR0_MASK 0x02 // IPR bit 0 mask
#define UA4_IIR_IPR1_MASK 0x04 // IPR bit 1 mask

#define UA5_IIR_RXFT 0x08 // RX_FIFO Timeout
#define UA5_IIR_FEN0 0x40 // FIFOs Enabled
#define UA5_IIR_FEN1 0x80 // FIFOs Enabled

// aliases
#define UA4_IIR_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_IPF
#define UA4_IIR_INT_PRIORITY UA4_IIR_IPR
#define UA5_IIR_RX_FIFO_TIMEOUT UA5_IIR_RXFT
#define UA5_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_0 UA5_IIR_FEN0
#define UA5_IIR_FIFO_ENABLED_1 UA5_IIR_FEN1

// IIR interrupt priorities (four-bit values)
#define UA4_IIR_INT_PRI_MASK 0x0f // Mask for extracting int priority
#define UA4_IIR_NO_INT 0x01 // no interrupt
#define UA4_IIR_LINE_STATUS 0x06 // line status interrupt
#define UA4_IIR_RX 0x04 // Receiver High Data Level
#define UA5_IIR_RX_FIFO 0x0c // Receiver FIFO timeout (16550)
#define UA4_IIR_TX 0x02 // Transmitter Low Data level
#define UA4_IIR_MODEM_STATUS 0x00 // Modem Status

// aliases
#define UA4_IIR_NO_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_NO_INT
#define UA4_IIR_LINE_STATUS_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_LINE_STATUS
#define UA4_IIR_RX_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_RX
#define UA5_IIR_RX_FIFO_TIMEOUT_INT_PENDING UA5_IIR_RX_FIFO
#define UA4_IIR_TX_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_TX
#define UA4_IIR_MODEM_STATUS_INT_PENDING UA4_IIR_MODEM_STATUS

/*
** FIFO Control Register (16550 only, write-only)
*/
#define UA5_FCR (UA5_PORT + 2)
#define UA5_FIFO_CTL UA5_FCR

#define UA5_FCR_FIFO_RESET 0x00 // Reset the FIFO
#define UA5_FCR_FIFO_EN 0x01 // FIFO Enable
#define UA5_FCR_RXSR 0x02 // Receiver Soft Reset
#define UA5_FCR_TXSR 0x04 // Transmitter Soft Reset

#define UA5_FCR_TXFT_MASK 0x30 // TX_FIFO threshold level mask
#define UA5_FCR_TXFT0_MASK 0x10 // TXFT bit 0 mask
#define UA5_FCR_TXFT1_MASK 0x20 // TXFT bit 1 mask
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_1 0x00 // 1 char
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_3 0x10 // 3 char
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_9 0x20 // 9 char
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_13 0x30 // 13 char

#define UA5_FCR_RXFT_MASK 0xc0 // RX_FIFO threshold level mask
#define UA5_FCR_RXFT0_MASK 0x40 // RXFT bit 0 mask
#define UA5_FCR_RXFT1_MASK 0x80 // RXFT bit 1 mask
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_1 0x00 // 1 char
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_4 0x40 // 4 char
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_8 0x80 // 8 char
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_14 0xc0 // 14 char

// aliases
#define UA5_FCR_FIFO_ENABLED UA5_FCR_FIFO_EN
#define UA5_FCR_RX_SOFT_RESET UA5_FCR_RXSR
#define UA5_FCR_TX_SOFT_RESET UA5_FCR_TXSR
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_1_CHAR UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_1
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_3_CHAR UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_3
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_9_CHAR UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_9
#define UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_13_CHAR UA5_FCR_TX_FIFO_13
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_1_CHAR UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_1
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_4_CHAR UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_4
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_8_CHAR UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_8
#define UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_14_CHAR UA5_FCR_RX_FIFO_14

/*
** Line Control Register (available in all banks)
**
** Selected when bit 7 of the value written to the port is a 0.
*/
#define UA4_LCR (UA4_PORT + 3)
#define UA4_LINE_CTL UA4_LCR

#define UA4_LCR_WLS_MASK 0x03 // Word Length Select mask
#define UA4_LCR_WLS0_MASK 0x01 // WLS bit 0 mask
#define UA4_LCR_WLS1_MASK 0x02 // WLS bit 1 mask
#define UA4_LCR_WLS_5 0x00 // 5 bits per char
#define UA4_LCR_WLS_6 0x01 // 6 bits per char
#define UA4_LCR_WLS_7 0x02 // 7 bits per char
#define UA4_LCR_WLS_8 0x03 // 8 bits per char

#define UA4_LCR_STB 0x04 // Stop Bits
#define UA4_LCR_1_STOP_BIT 0x00
#define UA4_LCR_2_STOP_BIT 0x04

#define UA4_LCR_PEN 0x08 // Parity Enable
#define UA4_LCR_EPS 0x10 // Even Parity Select
#define UA4_LCR_STKP 0x20 // Sticky Parity
#define UA4_LCR_NO_PARITY 0x00
#define UA4_LCR_ODD_PARITY UA4_LCR_PEN
#define UA4_LCR_EVEN_PARITY (UA4_LCR_PEN | UA4_LCR_EPS)
#define UA4_LCR_PARITY_LOGIC_1 (UA4_LCR_PEN | UA4_LCR_STKP)
#define UA4_LCR_PARITY_LOGIC_0 (UA4_LCR_PEN | UA4_LCR_EPS | UA4_LCR_STKP)

#define UA4_LCR_SBRK 0x40 // Set Break
#define UA4_LCR_DLAB 0x80 // Divisor Latch select bit

// aliases
#define UA4_LCR_STOP_BITS UA4_LCR_STB
#define UA4_LCR_PARITY_ENABLE UA4_LCR_PEN
#define UA4_LCR_SET_BREAK UA4_LCR_SBRK
#define UA4_LCR_BANK_SELECT_ENABLE UA4_LCR_BKSE

/*
** Divisor Latch Registers
**     Divisor Latch Least Significant (DLL)
**     Divisor Latch Most Significant (DLM)
**
** These contain the lower and upper halves of the 16-bit divisor for
** baud rate generation.
**
** Accessing them requires sending a command to LCR with the most
** significant bit (0x80, the DLAB field) set. This "unlocks" the
** Divisor Latch registers, which are accessed at UA4_PORT+0 and
** UA4_PORT+1 (i.e., in place of the RXD/TXD and IE registers). To
** "re-lock" the Divisor Latch registers, write a command byte to
** LCR with 0 in the DLAB bit.
*/
#define UA4_DLL (UA4_PORT + 0) // Divisor Latch (least sig.)
#define UA4_DLM (UA4_PORT + 1) // Divisor Latch (most sig.)

// aliases
#define UA4_DIVISOR_LATCH_LS UA4_DLL
#define UA4_DIVISOR_LATCH_MS UA4_DLM

// Baud rate divisor high and low bytes
#define BAUD_HIGH_BYTE(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
#define BAUD_LOW_BYTE(x) ((x) & 0xff)

// Baud rate divisors
#define DL_BAUD_50 2304
#define DL_BAUD_75 1536
#define DL_BAUD_110 1047
#define DL_BAUD_150 768
#define DL_BAUD_300 384
#define DL_BAUD_600 192
#define DL_BAUD_1200 96
#define DL_BAUD_1800 64
#define DL_BAUD_2000 58
#define DL_BAUD_2400 48
#define DL_BAUD_3600 32
#define DL_BAUD_4800 24
#define DL_BAUD_7200 16
#define DL_BAUD_9600 12
#define DL_BAUD_14400 8
#define DL_BAUD_19200 6
#define DL_BAUD_28800 4
#define DL_BAUD_38400 3
#define DL_BAUD_57600 2
#define DL_BAUD_115200 1

/*
** Modem Control Register
*/
#define UA4_MCR (UA4_PORT + 4)
#define UA4_MODEM_CTL UA4_MCR

#define UA4_MCR_DTR 0x01 // Data Terminal Ready
#define UA4_MCR_RTS 0x02 // Ready to Send
#define UA4_MCR_RILP 0x04 // Loopback Interrupt Request
#define UA4_MCR_ISEN 0x08 // Interrupt Signal Enable
#define UA4_MCR_DCDLP 0x08 // DCD Loopback
#define UA4_MCR_LOOP 0x10 // Loopback Enable

// aliases
#define UA4_MCR_DATA_TERMINAL_READY UA4_MCR_DTR
#define UA4_MCR_READY_TO_SEND UA4_MCR_RTS
#define UA4_MCR_LOOPBACK_INT_REQ UA4_MCR_RILP
#define UA4_MCR_INT_SIGNAL_ENABLE UA4_MCR_ISEN
#define UA4_MCR_LOOPBACK_DCD UA4_MCR_DCDLP
#define UA4_MCR_LOOPBACK_ENABLE UA4_MCR_LOOP

/*
** Line Status Register
*/
#define UA4_LSR (UA4_PORT + 5)
#define UA4_LINE_STATUS UA4_LSR

#define UA4_LSR_RXDA 0x01 // Receiver Data Available
#define UA4_LSR_OE 0x02 // Overrun Error
#define UA4_LSR_PE 0x04 // Parity Error
#define UA4_LSR_FE 0x08 // Framing Error
#define UA4_LSR_BRK 0x10 // Break Event Detected
#define UA4_LSR_TXRDY 0x20 // Transmitter Ready
#define UA4_LSR_TXEMP 0x40 // Transmitter Empty
#define UA4_LSR_ER_INF 0x80 // Error in RX_FIFO

// aliases
#define UA4_LSR_RX_DATA_AVAILABLE UA4_LSR_RXDA
#define UA4_LSR_OVERRUN_ERROR UA4_LSR_OE
#define UA4_LSR_PARITY_ERROR UA4_LSR_PE
#define UA4_LSR_FRAMING_ERROR UA4_LSR_FE
#define UA4_LSR_BREAK_DETECTED UA4_LSR_BRK
#define UA4_LSR_TX_READY UA4_LSR_TXRDY
#define UA4_LSR_TX_EMPTY UA4_LSR_TXEMP
#define UA4_LSR_RX_FIFO_ERROR UA4_LSR_ER_INF

/*
** Modem Status Register
*/
#define UA4_MSR (UA4_PORT + 6)
#define UA4_MODEM_STATUS UA4_MSR

#define UA4_MSR_DCTS 0x01 // Delta Clear to Send
#define UA4_MSR_DDSR 0x02 // Delta Data Set Ready
#define UA4_MSR_TERI 0x04 // Trailing Edge Ring Indicate
#define UA4_MSR_DDCD 0x08 // Delta Data Carrier Detect
#define UA4_MSR_CTS 0x10 // Clear to Send
#define UA4_MSR_DSR 0x20 // Data Set Ready
#define UA4_MSR_RI 0x40 // Ring Indicate
#define UA4_MSR_DCD 0x80 // Data Carrier Detect

// aliases
#define UA4_MSR_DELTA_CLEAR_TO_SEND UA4_MSR_DCTS
#define UA4_MSR_DELTA_DATA_SET_READY UA4_MSR_DDSR
#define UA4_MSR_TRAILING_EDGE_RING UA4_MSR_TERI
#define UA4_MSR_DELTA_DATA_CARRIER_DETECT UA4_MSR_DDCD
#define UA4_MSR_CLEAR_TO_SEND UA4_MSR_CTS
#define UA4_MSR_DATA_SET_READY UA4_MSR_DSR
#define UA4_MSR_RING_INDICATE UA4_MSR_RI
#define UA4_MSR_DATA_CARRIER_DETECT UA4_MSR_DCD

/*
** Scratch Register
**
** Not used by the UART; usable as a "scratchpad" register for
** temporary storage.
*/
#define UA4_SCR (UA4_PORT + 7)
#define UA4_SCRATCH UA4_UA5_SCR

#endif /* uart.h */