move boot only headers to boot

4 files changed, 495 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/boot/boot.S b/boot/boot.S
index 7882672..b16239a 100644
--- a/boot/boot.S
+++ b/boot/boot.S
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 #define ASM_SRC
 
 #include <bootstrap.h>
-#include <x86/bios.h>
-#include <x86/arch.h>
+#include <bios.h>
+#include <arch.h>
 
 /*
 ** Symbol for locating the beginning of the code.
diff --git a/boot/include/arch.h b/boot/include/arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..113c76b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/include/arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+** @file    arch.h
+**
+** @author  Warren R. Carithers
+** @author	K. Reek
+**
+** Definitions of constants and macros for use
+** with the x86 architecture and registers.
+**
+*/
+
+#ifndef X86ARCH_H_
+#define X86ARCH_H_
+
+/*
+** Video stuff
+*/
+#define VID_BASE_ADDR   0xB8000
+
+/*
+** Memory management
+*/
+#define SEG_PRESENT     0x80
+#define SEG_PL_0        0x00
+#define SEG_PL_1        0x20
+#define SEG_PL_2        0x40
+#define SEG_PL_3        0x50
+#define SEG_SYSTEM      0x00
+#define SEG_NON_SYSTEM  0x10
+#define SEG_32BIT       0x04
+#define DESC_IGATE      0x06
+
+/*
+** Exceptions
+*/
+#define N_EXCEPTIONS    256
+
+/*
+** Bit definitions in registers
+**
+** See IA-32 Intel Architecture SW Dev. Manual, Volume 3: System
+** Programming Guide, page 2-8.
+*/
+
+/*
+** EFLAGS
+*/
+#define EFL_RSVD 0xffc00000  /* reserved */
+#define EFL_MB0  0x00008020  /* must be zero */
+#define EFL_MB1  0x00000002  /* must be 1 */
+
+#define EFL_ID   0x00200000
+#define EFL_VIP  0x00100000
+#define EFL_VIF  0x00080000
+#define EFL_AC   0x00040000
+#define EFL_VM   0x00020000
+#define EFL_RF   0x00010000
+#define EFL_NT   0x00004000
+#define EFL_IOPL 0x00003000
+#define EFL_OF   0x00000800
+#define EFL_DF   0x00000400
+#define EFL_IF   0x00000200
+#define EFL_TF   0x00000100
+#define EFL_SF   0x00000080
+#define EFL_ZF   0x00000040
+#define EFL_AF   0x00000010
+#define EFL_PF   0x00000004
+#define EFL_CF   0x00000001
+
+/*
+** CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4
+**
+** IA-32 V3, page 2-12.
+*/
+#define CR0_RSVD        0x1ffaffc0
+#define CR0_PG          0x80000000
+#define CR0_CD          0x40000000
+#define CR0_NW          0x20000000
+#define CR0_AM          0x00040000
+#define CR0_WP          0x00010000
+#define CR0_NE          0x00000020
+#define CR0_ET          0x00000010
+#define CR0_TS          0x00000008
+#define CR0_EM          0x00000004
+#define CR0_MP          0x00000002
+#define CR0_PE          0x00000001
+
+#define CR1_RSVD        0xffffffff
+
+#define CR2_RSVD        0x00000000
+#define CR2_PF_LIN_ADDR 0xffffffff
+
+#define CR3_RSVD        0x00000fe7
+#define CR3_PD_BASE     0xfffff000
+#define CR3_PCD         0x00000010
+#define CR3_PWT         0x00000008
+
+#define CR4_RSVD        0xfd001000
+#define CR4_UINT        0x02000000
+#define CR4_PKS         0x01000000
+#define CR4_CET         0x00800000
+#define CR4_PKE         0x00400000
+#define CR4_SMAP        0x00200000
+#define CR4_SMEP        0x00100000
+#define CR4_KL          0x00080000
+#define CR4_OSXS        0x00040000
+#define CR4_PCID        0x00020000
+#define CR4_FSGS        0x00010000
+#define CR4_SMXE        0x00004000
+#define CR4_VMXE        0x00002000
+#define CR4_LA57        0x00001000
+#define CR4_UMIP        0x00000800
+#define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT  0x00000400
+#define CR4_OSFXSR      0x00000200
+#define CR4_PCE         0x00000100
+#define CR4_PGE         0x00000080
+#define CR4_MCE         0x00000040
+#define CR4_PAE         0x00000020
+#define CR4_PSE         0x00000010
+#define CR4_DE          0x00000008
+#define CR4_TSD         0x00000004
+#define CR4_PVI         0x00000002
+#define CR4_VME         0x00000001
+
+/*
+** PMode segment selector field masks
+**
+** IA-32 V3, page 3-8.
+*/
+#define SEG_SEL_IX_MASK     0xfff8
+#define SEG_SEL_TI_MASK     0x0004
+#define SEG_SEL_RPL_MASK    0x0003
+
+/*
+** Segment descriptor bytes
+**
+** IA-32 V3, page 3-10.
+**
+** Bytes:
+**    0, 1: segment limit 15:0
+**    2, 3: base address 15:0
+**    4:    base address 23:16
+**    7:    base address 31:24
+*/
+
+/*
+** Byte 5:    access control bits
+**    7:    present
+**    6-5:  DPL
+**    4:    system/user
+**    3-0:  type
+*/
+#define SEG_ACCESS_P_MASK       0x80
+#   define SEG_PRESENT          0x80
+#   define SEG_NOT_PRESENT      0x00
+
+#define SEG_ACCESS_DPL_MASK     0x60
+#   define SEG_DPL_0            0x00
+#   define SEG_DPL_1            0x20
+#   define SEG_DPL_2            0x40
+#   define SEG_DPL_3            0x60
+
+#define SEG_ACCESS_S_MASK       0x10
+#   define SEG_SYSTEM           0x00
+#   define SEG_NON_SYSTEM       0x10
+
+#define SEG_TYPE_MASK           0x0f
+#   define SEG_DATA_A_BIT       0x1
+#   define SEG_DATA_W_BIT       0x2
+#   define SEG_DATA_E_BIT       0x4
+#   define SEG_CODE_A_BIT       0x1
+#   define SEG_CODE_R_BIT       0x2
+#   define SEG_CODE_C_BIT       0x4
+#       define SEG_DATA_RO      0x0
+#       define SEG_DATA_ROA     0x1
+#       define SEG_DATA_RW      0x2
+#       define SEG_DATA_RWA     0x3
+#       define SEG_DATA_RO_XD   0x4
+#       define SEG_DATA_RO_XDA  0x5
+#       define SEG_DATA_RW_XW   0x6
+#       define SEG_DATA_RW_XWA  0x7
+#       define SEG_CODE_XO      0x8
+#       define SEG_CODE_XOA     0x9
+#       define SEG_CODE_XR      0xa
+#       define SEG_CODE_XRA     0xb
+#       define SEG_CODE_XO_C    0xc
+#       define SEG_CODE_XO_CA   0xd
+#       define SEG_CODE_XR_C    0xe
+#       define SEG_CODE_XR_CA   0xf
+
+/*
+** Byte 6:    sizes
+**    7:    granularity
+**    6:    d/b
+**    5:    long mode
+**    4:    available!
+**    3-0:  upper 4 bits of limit
+**    7:    base address 31:24
+*/
+#define SEG_SIZE_G_MASK         0x80
+#   define SEG_GRAN_BYTE        0x00
+#   define SEG_GRAN_4KBYTE      0x80
+
+#define SEG_SIZE_D_B_MASK       0x40
+#   define SEG_DB_16BIT         0x00
+#   define SEG_DB_32BIT         0x40
+
+#define SEG_SIZE_L_MASK         0x20
+#   define SEG_L_64BIT          0x20
+#   define SEG_L_32BIT          0x00
+
+#define SEG_SIZE_AVL_MASK       0x10
+
+#define SEG_SIZE_LIM_19_16_MASK 0x0f
+
+
+/*
+** System-segment and gate-descriptor types
+**
+** IA-32 V3, page 3-15.
+*/
+	// type 0: reserved
+#define SEG_SYS_16BIT_TSS_AVAIL 0x1
+#define SEG_SYS_LDT             0x2
+#define SEG_SYS_16BIT_TSS_BUSY  0x3
+#define SEG_SYS_16BIT_CALL_GATE 0x4
+#define SEG_SYS_TASK_GATE       0x5
+#define SEG_SYS_16BIT_INT_GATE  0x6
+#define SEG_SYS_16BIT_TRAP_GATE 0x7
+	// type 8: reserved
+#define SEG_SYS_32BIT_TSS_AVAIL 0x9
+	// type A: reserved
+#define SEG_SYS_32BIT_TSS_BUSY  0xb
+#define SEG_SYS_32BIT_CALL_GATE 0xc
+	// type D: reserved
+#define SEG_SYS_32BIT_INT_GATE  0xe
+#define SEG_SYS_32BIT_TRAP_GATE 0xf
+
+/*
+** IDT Descriptors
+** 
+** IA-32 V3, page 5-13.
+**
+** All have a segment selector in bytes 2 and 3; Task Gate descriptors
+** have bytes 0, 1, 4, 6, and 7 reserved; others have bytes 0, 1, 6,
+** and 7 devoted to the 16 bits of the Offset, with the low nybble of
+** byte 4 reserved.
+*/
+#define IDT_PRESENT             0x8000
+#define IDT_DPL_MASK            0x6000
+#   define IDT_DPL_0            0x0000
+#   define IDT_DPL_1            0x2000
+#   define IDT_DPL_2            0x4000
+#   define IDT_DPL_3            0x6000
+#define IDT_GATE_TYPE           0x0f00
+#   define IDT_TASK_GATE        0x0500
+#   define IDT_INT16_GATE       0x0600
+#   define IDT_INT32_GATE       0x0e00
+#   define IDT_TRAP16_GATE      0x0700
+#   define IDT_TRAP32_GATE      0x0f00
+
+/*
+** Interrupt vectors
+*/
+
+// predefined by the architecture
+#define VEC_DIVIDE_ERROR            0x00
+#define VEC_DEBUG_EXCEPTION         0x01
+#define VEC_NMI_INTERRUPT           0x02
+#define VEC_BREAKPOINT              0x03
+#define VEC_OVERFLOW                0x04
+#define VEC_BOUND_RANGE_EXCEEDED    0x05
+#define VEC_INVALID_OPCODE          0x06
+#define VEC_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE    0x07
+#define VEC_DOUBLE_FAULT            0x08
+#define VEC_COPROCESSOR_OVERRUN     0x09
+#define VEC_INVALID_TSS             0x0a
+#define VEC_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT     0x0b
+#define VEC_STACK_FAULT             0x0c
+#define VEC_GENERAL_PROTECTION      0x0d
+#define VEC_PAGE_FAULT              0x0e
+// 0x0f is reserved - unused
+#define VEC_FPU_ERROR               0x10
+#define VEC_ALIGNMENT_CHECK         0x11
+#define VEC_MACHINE_CHECK           0x12
+#define VEC_SIMD_FP_EXCEPTION       0x13
+#define VEC_VIRT_EXCEPTION          0x14
+#define VEC_CTRL_PROT_EXCEPTION     0x15
+// 0x16 through 0x1f are reserved
+
+// 0x20 through 0xff are user-defined, non-reserved
+
+// IRQ0 through IRQ15 will use vectors 0x20 through 0x2f
+#define VEC_TIMER                   0x20
+#define VEC_KBD                     0x21
+#define VEC_COM2                    0x23
+#define VEC_COM1                    0x24
+#define VEC_PARALLEL                0x25
+#define VEC_FLOPPY                  0x26
+#define VEC_MYSTERY                 0x27
+#define VEC_MOUSE                   0x2c
+
+#endif
diff --git a/boot/include/bios.h b/boot/include/bios.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a19e570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/include/bios.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+** @file	bios.h
+**
+** @author	Warren R. Carithers
+**
+** BIOS-related declarations
+*/
+
+#ifndef BIOS_H_
+#define BIOS_H_
+
+/*
+** BIOS-related memory addresses
+*/
+
+#define BIOS_BDA       0x0400
+
+/*
+** Selected BIOS interrupt numbers
+*/
+
+#define BIOS_TIMER     0x08
+#define BIOS_KBD       0x09
+#define BIOS_VIDEO     0x10
+#define BIOS_EQUIP     0x11
+#define BIOS_MSIZ      0x12
+#define BIOS_DISK      0x13
+#define BIOS_SERIAL    0x14
+#define BIOS_MISC      0x15
+#define BIOS_KBDSVC    0x16
+#define BIOS_PRTSVC    0x17
+#define BIOS_BOOT      0x19
+#define BIOS_RTCPCI    0x1a
+
+// BIOS video commands (AH)
+#define BV_W_ADV     0x0e
+
+// BIOS disk commands (AH)
+#define BD_RESET     0x00
+#define BD_CHECK     0x01
+#define BD_RDSECT    0x02
+#define BD_WRSECT    0x03
+#define BD_PARAMS    0x08
+
+// BIOS disk commands with parameters (AX)
+#define BD_READ(n)   ((BD_RDSECT << 8) | (n))
+#define BD_READ1     0x0201
+
+// CMOS ports (used for masking NMIs)
+#define	CMOS_ADDR    0x70
+#define	CMOS_DATA    0x71
+
+// important related commands
+#define NMI_ENABLE   0x00
+#define NMI_DISABLE  0x80
+
+/*
+** Physical Memory Map Table (0000:2D00 - 0000:7c00)
+**
+** Primarily used with the BIOS_MISC interrupt
+*/
+#define MMAP_SEG       0x02D0
+#define MMAP_DISP      0x0000
+#define MMAP_ADDR      ((MMAP_SEG << 4) + MMAP_DISP)
+#define MMAP_SECTORS   0x0a
+
+#define MMAP_ENT       24            /* bytes per entry */
+#define MMAP_MAX_ENTS  (BOOT_ADDR - MMAP_ADDR - 4) / 24
+
+#define MMAP_CODE      0xE820        /* int 0x15 code */
+#define MMAP_MAGIC_NUM 0x534D4150    /* for 0xE820 interrupt */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/boot/include/bootstrap.h b/boot/include/bootstrap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..856d4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boot/include/bootstrap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+** SCCS ID:	@(#)bootstrap.h	2.4	1/22/25
+**
+** @file	bootstrap.h
+**
+** @author	K. Reek
+** @author	Warren R. Carithers, Garrett C. Smith
+**
+** Addresses where various stuff goes in memory.
+*/
+
+#ifndef	BOOTSTRAP_H_
+#define	BOOTSTRAP_H_
+
+/*
+** The boot device
+*/
+#define	BDEV_FLOPPY		0x00
+#define	BDEV_USB		0x80	/* hard drive */
+
+#define	BDEV			BDEV_USB	/* default */
+
+/*
+** Bootstrap definitions
+*/
+#define	BOOT_SEG		0x07c0		/* 07c0:0000 */
+#define	BOOT_DISP		0x0000
+#define	BOOT_ADDR		(BOOT_SEG << 4 + BOOT_DISP)
+
+#define	PART2_DISP		0x0200		/* 07c0:0200 */
+#define	PART2_ADDR		(BOOT_SEG << 4 + PART2_DISP)
+
+#define	SECTOR_SIZE		0x200	/* 512 bytes */
+
+/* Note: this assumes the bootstrap is two sectors long! */
+#define	BOOT_SIZE		(SECTOR_SIZE + SECTOR_SIZE)
+
+#define	OFFSET_LIMIT	(0x10000 - SECTOR_SIZE)
+
+#define	BOOT_SP_DISP	0x4000	/* stack pointer 07c0:4000, or 0xbc00 */
+#define	BOOT_SP_ADDR	(BOOT_SEG << 4 + BOOT_SP_DISP)
+
+#define SECTOR1_END		(BOOT_ADDR + SECTOR_SIZE)
+#define SECTOR2_END		(BOOT_ADDR + BOOT_SIZE)
+
+
+/*
+** The target program itself
+*/
+#define	TARGET_SEG		0x00001000		/* 1000:0000 */
+#define	TARGET_ADDR		0x00010000		/* and upward */
+#define	TARGET_STACK	0x00010000		/* and downward */
+
+/*
+** The Global Descriptor Table (0000:0500 - 0000:2500)
+*/
+#define	GDT_SEG			0x00000050
+#define	GDT_ADDR		0x00000500
+
+	/* segment register values */
+#define	GDT_LINEAR		0x0008		/* All of memory, R/W */
+#define	GDT_CODE		0x0010		/* All of memory, R/E */
+#define	GDT_DATA		0x0018		/* All of memory, R/W */
+#define	GDT_STACK		0x0020		/* All of memory, R/W */
+
+/*
+** The Interrupt Descriptor Table (0000:2500 - 0000:2D00)
+*/
+#define	IDT_SEG			0x00000250
+#define	IDT_ADDR		0x00002500
+
+/*
+** Additional I/O ports used by the bootstrap code
+*/
+
+// keyboard controller
+#define KBD_DATA        0x60
+#define KBD_CMD         0x64
+#define KBD_STAT        0x64
+
+// status register bits
+#define	KBD_OBSTAT      0x01
+#define	KBD_IBSTAT      0x02
+#define KBD_SYSFLAG     0x04
+#define KBD_CMDDAT      0x08
+
+// commands
+#define KBD_P1_DISABLE  0xad
+#define KBD_P1_ENABLE   0xae
+#define KBD_RD_OPORT    0xd0
+#define KBD_WT_OPORT    0xd1
+
+#ifdef ASM_SRC
+
+// segment descriptor macros for use in assembly source files
+// layout:
+//     .word    lower 16 bits of limit
+//     .word    lower 16 bits of base
+//     .byte    middle 8 bits of base
+//     .byte    type byte
+//     .byte    granularity byte
+//     .byte    upper 8 bits of base
+// we use 4K units, so we ignore the lower 12 bits of the limit
+#define SEGNULL       \
+	.word 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+#define SEGMENT(base,limit,dpl,type) \
+	.word (((limit) >> 12) & 0xffff); \
+	.word ((base) & 0xffff) ; \
+	.byte (((base) >> 16) & 0xff) ; \
+	.byte (SEG_PRESENT | (dpl) | SEG_NON_SYSTEM | (type)) ; \
+	.byte (SEG_GRAN_4KBYTE | SEG_DB_32BIT | (((limit) >> 28) & 0xf)) ; \
+	.byte (((base) >> 24) & 0xff)
+
+#endif  /* ASM_SRC */
+
+#endif