Merge branch 'develop'

76 files changed, 563 insertions, 637 deletions

diff --git a/src/server/api/define.ts b/src/server/api/define.ts
index 990cbf2a86..1e2600add0 100644
--- a/src/server/api/define.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/define.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ILocalUser } from '../../models/entities/user';
 import { IEndpointMeta } from './endpoints';
 import { ApiError } from './error';
 import { App } from '../../models/entities/app';
+import { SchemaType } from '../../misc/schema';
 
 type Params<T extends IEndpointMeta> = {
 	[P in keyof T['params']]: NonNullable<T['params']>[P]['transform'] extends Function
@@ -12,7 +13,11 @@ type Params<T extends IEndpointMeta> = {
 
 export type Response = Record<string, any> | void;
 
-export default function <T extends IEndpointMeta>(meta: T, cb: (params: Params<T>, user: ILocalUser, app: App, file?: any, cleanup?: Function) => Promise<Response>): (params: any, user: ILocalUser, app: App, file?: any) => Promise<any> {
+type executor<T extends IEndpointMeta> =
+	(params: Params<T>, user: ILocalUser, app: App, file?: any, cleanup?: Function) => Promise<T['res'] extends undefined ? Response : SchemaType<NonNullable<T['res']>>>;
+
+export default function <T extends IEndpointMeta>(meta: T, cb: executor<T>)
+		: (params: any, user: ILocalUser, app: App, file?: any) => Promise<any> {
 	return (params: any, user: ILocalUser, app: App, file?: any) => {
 		function cleanup() {
 			fs.unlink(file.path, () => {});
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
index 3c6380acb4..1f5dd5364f 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export const meta = {
 		},
 
 		maintainerName: {
-			validator: $.optional.str,
+			validator: $.optional.nullable.str,
 			desc: {
 				'ja-JP': 'インスタンスの管理者名'
 			}
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/show.ts
index 1b992eeaa7..1bb15117dd 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/show.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { extractDbHost } from '../../../../misc/convert-host';
 import { Users, Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { Note } from '../../../../models/entities/note';
 import { User } from '../../../../models/entities/user';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { validActor } from '../../../../remote/activitypub/type';
 
 export const meta = {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/app/create.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/app/create.ts
index 9db60d2661..833d5060c5 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/app/create.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/app/create.ts
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ import define from '../../define';
 import { Apps } from '../../../../models';
 import { genId } from '../../../../misc/gen-id';
 import { unique } from '../../../../prelude/array';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['app'],
 
 	requireCredential: false,
-	
+
 	desc: {
 		'ja-JP': 'アプリを作成します。',
 		'en-US': 'Create a application.'
@@ -50,29 +51,12 @@ export const meta = {
 			}
 		},
 	},
-	
+
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'アプリケーションのID'
-			},
-			name: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'アプリケーションの名前'
-			},
-			callbackUrl: {
-				type: 'string',
-				nullable: true,
-				description: 'コールバックするURL'
-			},
-			secret: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'アプリケーションのシークレットキー'
-			}
-		}
-	}
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'App',
+	},
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/app/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/app/show.ts
index ce9baed2ae..e7d3e84388 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/app/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/app/show.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Apps } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['app'],
@@ -13,6 +14,12 @@ export const meta = {
 		},
 	},
 
+	res: {
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'App',
+	},
+
 	errors: {
 		noSuchApp: {
 			message: 'No such app.',
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/generate.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/generate.ts
index bca8d33483..9bf27c8e77 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/generate.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/generate.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { Apps, AuthSessions } from '../../../../../models';
 import { genId } from '../../../../../misc/gen-id';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['auth'],
 
 	requireCredential: false,
-	
+
 	desc: {
 		'ja-JP': 'アプリを認証するためのトークンを作成します。',
 		'en-US': 'Generate a token for authorize application.'
@@ -27,14 +28,18 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			token: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'セッションのトークン'
 			},
 			url: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+				format: 'url',
 				description: 'セッションのURL'
 			},
 		}
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/userkey.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/userkey.ts
index 7126ac52c1..b7a58c4750 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/userkey.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/auth/session/userkey.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { Apps, AuthSessions, AccessTokens, Users } from '../../../../../models';
 import { ensure } from '../../../../../prelude/ensure';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['auth'],
@@ -28,15 +29,19 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			accessToken: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'ユーザーのアクセストークン',
 			},
 
 			user: {
-				type: 'User',
+				type: types.object,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+				ref: 'User',
 				description: '認証したユーザー'
 			},
 		}
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/blocking/list.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/blocking/list.ts
index 97f353579d..5ff1dc0c49 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/blocking/list.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/blocking/list.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Blockings } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -32,9 +33,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Blocking',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Blocking',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive.ts
index adf780301b..4d4516bd80 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import define from '../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -15,20 +16,23 @@ export const meta = {
 	kind: 'read:drive',
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			capacity: {
-				type: 'number'
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 			},
 			usage: {
-				type: 'number'
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 			}
 		}
 	}
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
-	const instance = await fetchMeta();
+	const instance = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	// Calculate drive usage
 	const usage = await DriveFiles.clacDriveUsageOf(user);
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files.ts
index 4e4db6c780..493e14464c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -41,10 +42,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'DriveFile',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFile',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-notes.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-notes.ts
index 7214463dde..f770bc7136 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-notes.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-notes.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
-import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { DriveFiles, Notes } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -29,10 +30,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
@@ -55,8 +59,11 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
 		throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchFile);
 	}
 
-	/* v11 TODO
-	return await packMany(file.metadata.attachedNoteIds || [], user, {
+	const notes = await Notes.createQueryBuilder('note')
+		.where(':file = ANY(note.fileIds)', { file: file.id })
+		.getMany();
+
+	return await Notes.packMany(notes, user, {
 		detail: true
-	});*/
+	});
 });
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/check-existence.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/check-existence.ts
index 3a87a9497f..ab19566f1c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/check-existence.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/check-existence.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'DriveFile',
+		type: types.boolean,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -34,7 +36,5 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
 		userId: user.id,
 	});
 
-	return {
-		file: file ? await DriveFiles.pack(file, { self: true }) : null
-	};
+	return file != null;
 });
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/create.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/create.ts
index 340a39a41c..0f81a1da99 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/create.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/create.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import define from '../../../define';
 import { apiLogger } from '../../../logger';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -56,7 +57,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'DriveFile',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'DriveFile',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user, app, file, cleanup) => {
 	try {
 		// Create file
 		const driveFile = await create(user, file.path, name, null, ps.folderId, ps.force, false, null, null, ps.isSensitive);
-		return DriveFiles.pack(driveFile, { self: true });
+		return await DriveFiles.pack(driveFile, { self: true });
 	} catch (e) {
 		apiLogger.error(e);
 		throw new ApiError();
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find-by-hash.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find-by-hash.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d56e63bc59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find-by-hash.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import $ from 'cafy';
+import define from '../../../define';
+import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
+
+export const meta = {
+	desc: {
+		'ja-JP': '与えられたMD5ハッシュ値を持つファイルを取得します。',
+	},
+
+	tags: ['drive'],
+
+	requireCredential: true,
+
+	kind: 'read:drive',
+
+	params: {
+		md5: {
+			validator: $.str,
+			desc: {
+				'ja-JP': 'ファイルのMD5ハッシュ'
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	res: {
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		items: {
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFile',
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
+	const files = await DriveFiles.find({
+		md5: ps.md5,
+		userId: user.id,
+	});
+
+	return await DriveFiles.packMany(files, { self: true });
+});
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find.ts
index 265850f84c..82b9a97b6d 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/find.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
@@ -22,7 +23,17 @@ export const meta = {
 				'ja-JP': 'フォルダID'
 			}
 		},
-	}
+	},
+
+	res: {
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		items: {
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFile',
+		}
+	},
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/show.ts
index e8c0e683c9..8e74361f9c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/show.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { DriveFile } from '../../../../../models/entities/drive-file';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -38,7 +39,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'DriveFile',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'DriveFile',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders.ts
index 08ae2ff709..dc3174cd2a 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { DriveFolders } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -37,10 +38,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'DriveFolder',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFolder',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/find.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/find.ts
index f0989ec5ae..0368d026c3 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/find.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/find.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { DriveFolders } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['drive'],
@@ -25,10 +26,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'DriveFolder',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFolder',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/show.ts
index 60507e7d7f..a020b46aa9 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/folders/show.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { DriveFolders } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'DriveFolder',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'DriveFolder',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/stream.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/stream.ts
index 96d9f82421..db17979a4b 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/stream.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/stream.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { DriveFiles } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['drive'],
@@ -31,10 +32,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'DriveFile',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'DriveFile',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/federation/instances.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/federation/instances.ts
index 301338ed96..3c4e0037d6 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/federation/instances.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/federation/instances.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Instances } from '../../../../models';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['federation'],
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, me) => {
 	}
 
 	if (typeof ps.blocked === 'boolean') {
-		const meta = await fetchMeta();
+		const meta = await fetchMeta(true);
 		if (ps.blocked) {
 			query.andWhere('instance.host IN (:...blocks)', { blocks: meta.blockedHosts });
 		} else {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/list.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/list.ts
index 2998bc1a13..89cc926422 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/list.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/list.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Hashtags } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['hashtags'],
@@ -47,9 +48,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Hashtag'
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Hashtag',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/search.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/search.ts
index 802f177993..0d2704d01c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/search.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/search.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Hashtags } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -37,9 +38,11 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'string'
+			type: types.string,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/trend.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/trend.ts
index e01e9d698f..84b750f2c1 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/trend.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/trend.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { Note } from '../../../../models/entities/note';
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async () => {
-	const instance = await fetchMeta();
+	const instance = await fetchMeta(true);
 	const hiddenTags = instance.hiddenTags.map(t => t.toLowerCase());
 
 	const tagNotes = await Notes.createQueryBuilder('note')
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/users.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/users.ts
index fa58f2f2c0..b842f9de64 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/users.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/hashtags/users.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Users } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: false,
@@ -47,9 +48,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'User'
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'User',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/i.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/i.ts
index afad38c469..4ecd507e16 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/i.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/i.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import define from '../define';
 import { Users } from '../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -15,8 +16,10 @@ export const meta = {
 	params: {},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'User',
-	}
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'User',
+	},
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user, app) => {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/i/notifications.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/i/notifications.ts
index 56074c9d00..41513e5daa 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/i/notifications.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/i/notifications.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { readNotification } from '../../common/read-notification';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Notifications, Followings, Mutings } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -53,10 +54,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Notification',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Notification',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/i/update-email.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/i/update-email.ts
index e02f53a643..d4b9721d82 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/i/update-email.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/i/update-email.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import { publishMainStream } from '../../../../services/stream';
 import define from '../../define';
 import * as nodemailer from 'nodemailer';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import rndstr from 'rndstr';
 import config from '../../../../config';
 import * as ms from 'ms';
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
 			emailVerifyCode: code
 		});
 
-		const meta = await fetchMeta();
+		const meta = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 		const enableAuth = meta.smtpUser != null && meta.smtpUser !== '';
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/history.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/history.ts
index c2d746e481..27e38bbdec 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/history.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/history.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import define from '../../define';
 import { MessagingMessage } from '../../../../models/entities/messaging-message';
 import { MessagingMessages, Mutings } from '../../../../models';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -24,10 +25,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'MessagingMessage',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'MessagingMessage',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages.ts
index add21e5f19..0d5295bff3 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { getUser } from '../../common/getters';
 import { MessagingMessages } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -48,10 +49,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'MessagingMessage',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'MessagingMessage',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages/create.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages/create.ts
index 30ac0849a3..388852b9cd 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages/create.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/messaging/messages/create.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { getUser } from '../../../common/getters';
 import { MessagingMessages, DriveFiles, Mutings } from '../../../../../models';
 import { MessagingMessage } from '../../../../../models/entities/messaging-message';
 import { genId } from '../../../../../misc/gen-id';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -41,7 +42,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'MessagingMessage',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'MessagingMessage',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/meta.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/meta.ts
index 785f21f22b..793eb5a204 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/meta.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/meta.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import * as os from 'os';
 import config from '../../../config';
 import define from '../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import * as pkg from '../../../../package.json';
 import { Emojis } from '../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -26,32 +27,40 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			version: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The version of Misskey of this instance.',
 				example: pkg.version
 			},
 			name: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The name of this instance.',
 			},
 			description: {
-				type: 'string',
+				type: types.string,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The description of this instance.',
 			},
 			announcements: {
-				type: 'array',
+				type: types.array,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				items: {
-					type: 'object',
+					type: types.object,
+					optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 					properties: {
 						title: {
-							type: 'string',
+							type: types.string,
+							optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 							description: 'The title of the announcement.',
 						},
 						text: {
-							type: 'string',
+							type: types.string,
+							optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 							description: 'The text of the announcement. (can be HTML)',
 						},
 					}
@@ -59,19 +68,23 @@ export const meta = {
 				description: 'The announcements of this instance.',
 			},
 			disableRegistration: {
-				type: 'boolean',
+				type: types.boolean,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'Whether disabled open registration.',
 			},
 			disableLocalTimeline: {
-				type: 'boolean',
+				type: types.boolean,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'Whether disabled LTL and STL.',
 			},
 			disableGlobalTimeline: {
-				type: 'boolean',
+				type: types.boolean,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'Whether disabled GTL.',
 			},
 			enableEmojiReaction: {
-				type: 'boolean',
+				type: types.boolean,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'Whether enabled emoji reaction.',
 			},
 		}
@@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, me) => {
-	const instance = await fetchMeta();
+	const instance = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	const emojis = await Emojis.find({ host: null });
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/mute/list.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/mute/list.ts
index 0fd8a4860d..f9ea380c76 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/mute/list.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/mute/list.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Mutings } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -32,9 +33,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Muting',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Muting',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes.ts
index 17ba969350..7aa19c9a2b 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../define';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Notes } from '../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -62,9 +63,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
index 2b4ae2a312..e8861eafa1 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/children.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query'
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -41,10 +42,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/conversation.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/conversation.ts
index 6b26e31c07..acd3ac75ef 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/conversation.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/conversation.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { getNote } from '../../common/getters';
 import { Note } from '../../../../models/entities/note';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -37,10 +38,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
index 994dfb4dca..6cd84b866f 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ import * as ms from 'ms';
 import { length } from 'stringz';
 import create from '../../../../services/note/create';
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import { User } from '../../../../models/entities/user';
 import { Users, DriveFiles, Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { DriveFile } from '../../../../models/entities/drive-file';
 import { Note } from '../../../../models/entities/note';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 let maxNoteTextLength = 1000;
 
@@ -174,10 +175,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			createdNote: {
-				type: 'Note',
+				type: types.object,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+				ref: 'Note',
 				description: '作成した投稿'
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/featured.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/featured.ts
index fa9ae39e3a..64750815b0 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/featured.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/featured.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -24,10 +25,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
index ceffb1cf4a..3631208da7 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '../../../../services/chart';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -46,10 +47,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
@@ -62,7 +66,6 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
-	// TODO どっかにキャッシュ
 	const m = await fetchMeta();
 	if (m.disableGlobalTimeline) {
 		if (user == null || (!user.isAdmin && !user.isModerator)) {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
index effee2b134..c05c8dedd6 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/hybrid-timeline.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Followings, Notes } from '../../../../models';
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
 import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '../../../../services/chart';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -89,10 +90,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
@@ -105,7 +109,6 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
-	// TODO どっかにキャッシュ
 	const m = await fetchMeta();
 	if (m.disableLocalTimeline && !user.isAdmin && !user.isModerator) {
 		throw new ApiError(meta.errors.stlDisabled);
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
index c10c0d7482..ca84fc6ef9 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/local-timeline.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '../../../../services/chart';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -63,10 +64,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
@@ -79,7 +83,6 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
-	// TODO どっかにキャッシュ
 	const m = await fetchMeta();
 	if (m.disableLocalTimeline) {
 		if (user == null || (!user.isAdmin && !user.isModerator)) {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
index b7f614915b..02e44492ba 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query'
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -43,10 +44,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/reactions.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/reactions.ts
index bcb0b6d1ec..0773b4faa2 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/reactions.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/reactions.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import define from '../../define';
 import { getNote } from '../../common/getters';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { NoteReactions } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -44,9 +45,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Reaction'
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'NoteReaction',
 		}
 	},
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
index 74a8ea918e..00dfac3770 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/renotes.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query'
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -42,10 +43,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
index 980ff2446e..5fb0fd989f 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/replies.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -46,10 +47,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
index cba3724b6f..0b49f896ad 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search-by-tag.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -81,10 +82,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
@@ -96,14 +100,14 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, me) => {
 	if (me) generateMuteQuery(query, me);
 
 	if (ps.tag) {
-		query.andWhere(':tag = ANY(note.tags)', { tag: ps.tag });
+		query.andWhere(':tag = ANY(note.tags)', { tag: ps.tag.toLowerCase() });
 	} else {
 		let i = 0;
 		query.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
 			for (const tags of ps.query!) {
 				qb.orWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
 					for (const tag of tags) {
-						qb.andWhere(`:tag${i} = ANY(note.tags)`, { [`tag${i}`]: tag });
+						qb.andWhere(`:tag${i} = ANY(note.tags)`, { [`tag${i}`]: tag.toLowerCase() });
 						i++;
 					}
 				}));
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
index 4d5ac6fbe0..daf992b639 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/search.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import define from '../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { In } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -32,10 +33,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
index d41dc20c54..54b420813d 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import define from '../../define';
 import { getNote } from '../../common/getters';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	stability: 'stable',
@@ -28,7 +29,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'Note',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'Note',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
index c27f3df1b7..5e692db389 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query'
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '../../../../services/chart';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -88,10 +89,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
index 05f171af8b..c16018d434 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { UserLists, UserListJoinings, Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query';
 import { activeUsersChart } from '../../../../services/chart';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -94,10 +95,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/stats.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/stats.ts
index f3ebaa16ad..f85109b4b4 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/stats.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/stats.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import define from '../define';
 import { Notes, Users } from '../../../models';
 import { federationChart, driveChart } from '../../../services/chart';
+import { bool, types } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: false,
@@ -15,26 +16,32 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'object',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		properties: {
 			notesCount: {
-				type: 'number',
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The count of all (local/remote) notes of this instance.',
 			},
 			originalNotesCount: {
-				type: 'number',
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The count of all local notes of this instance.',
 			},
 			usersCount: {
-				type: 'number',
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The count of all (local/remote) accounts of this instance.',
 			},
 			originalUsersCount: {
-				type: 'number',
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The count of all local accounts of this instance.',
 			},
 			instances: {
-				type: 'number',
+				type: types.number,
+				optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 				description: 'The count of federated instances.',
 			},
 		}
@@ -42,7 +49,14 @@ export const meta = {
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async () => {
-	const [notesCount, originalNotesCount, usersCount, originalUsersCount, instances, driveUsageLocal, driveUsageRemote] = await Promise.all([
+	const [notesCount,
+		originalNotesCount,
+		usersCount,
+		originalUsersCount,
+		instances,
+		driveUsageLocal,
+		driveUsageRemote
+	] = await Promise.all([
 		Notes.count(),
 		Notes.count({ userHost: null }),
 		Users.count(),
@@ -53,6 +67,12 @@ export default define(meta, async () => {
 	]);
 
 	return {
-		notesCount, originalNotesCount, usersCount, originalUsersCount, instances, driveUsageLocal, driveUsageRemote
+		notesCount,
+		originalNotesCount,
+		usersCount,
+		originalUsersCount,
+		instances,
+		driveUsageLocal,
+		driveUsageRemote
 	};
 });
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/sw/register.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/sw/register.ts
index 559937ca2f..a4838b4565 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/sw/register.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/sw/register.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { genId } from '../../../../misc/gen-id';
 import { SwSubscriptions } from '../../../../models';
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
 		publickey: ps.publickey,
 	});
 
-	const instance = await fetchMeta();
+	const instance = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	if (exist != null) {
 		return {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users.ts
index 18af0a2685..c710706f0c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../define';
 import { Users } from '../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQueryForUsers } from '../common/generate-mute-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['users'],
@@ -53,9 +54,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'User',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'User',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/followers.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/followers.ts
index 0cb68353ca..465b71e2e6 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/followers.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/followers.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Users, Followings } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { toPunyNullable } from '../../../../misc/convert-host';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -48,10 +49,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Following',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Following',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/following.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/following.ts
index 2e273dc0c2..2a7748ac64 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/following.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/following.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { Users, Followings } from '../../../../models';
 import { makePaginationQuery } from '../../common/make-pagination-query';
 import { toPunyNullable } from '../../../../misc/convert-host';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -48,10 +49,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Following',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Following',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/get-frequently-replied-users.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/get-frequently-replied-users.ts
index a1d140c6c9..420936c089 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/get-frequently-replied-users.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/get-frequently-replied-users.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { getUser } from '../../common/getters';
 import { Not, In } from 'typeorm';
 import { Notes, Users } from '../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['users'],
@@ -28,9 +29,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'User',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'User',
 		}
 	},
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/create.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/create.ts
index 21dc6d331d..79efffbf9e 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/create.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/create.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import define from '../../../define';
 import { UserLists } from '../../../../../models';
 import { genId } from '../../../../../misc/gen-id';
 import { UserList } from '../../../../../models/entities/user-list';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -17,10 +18,16 @@ export const meta = {
 	kind: 'write:account',
 
 	params: {
-		title: {
+		name: {
 			validator: $.str.range(1, 100)
 		}
-	}
+	},
+
+	res: {
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'UserList',
+	},
 };
 
 export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
@@ -28,7 +35,7 @@ export default define(meta, async (ps, user) => {
 		id: genId(),
 		createdAt: new Date(),
 		userId: user.id,
-		name: ps.title,
+		name: ps.name,
 	} as UserList);
 
 	return await UserLists.pack(userList);
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/list.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/list.ts
index b05fc45527..684086b5c6 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/list.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/list.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { UserLists } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -13,10 +14,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'UserList',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'UserList',
+		}
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
index 1a997ec7c5..395f9352d4 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ID } from '../../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import define from '../../../define';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error';
 import { UserLists } from '../../../../../models';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'UserList'
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'UserList',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
index 4691a99394..fdc50e4dae 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/notes.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { generateVisibilityQuery } from '../../common/generate-visibility-query'
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQuery } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
 import { Brackets } from 'typeorm';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -119,10 +120,13 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'Note',
-		},
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		}
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/recommendation.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/recommendation.ts
index 9e16e34e39..67b646a35f 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/recommendation.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/recommendation.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Users, Followings } from '../../../../models';
 import { generateMuteQueryForUsers } from '../../common/generate-mute-query';
+import { types, bool } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -28,9 +29,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'User',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'User',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
index 96da221d97..2809465fd7 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import $ from 'cafy';
 import define from '../../define';
 import { Users } from '../../../../models';
 import { User } from '../../../../models/entities/user';
+import { bool, types } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -54,9 +55,12 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'array',
+		type: types.array,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
 		items: {
-			type: 'User',
+			type: types.object,
+			optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+			ref: 'User',
 		}
 	},
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/show.ts b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/show.ts
index a401166c55..820c44e81b 100644
--- a/src/server/api/endpoints/users/show.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/endpoints/users/show.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../error';
 import { ID } from '../../../../misc/cafy-id';
 import { Users } from '../../../../models';
 import { In } from 'typeorm';
+import { bool, types } from '../../../../misc/schema';
 
 export const meta = {
 	desc: {
@@ -42,7 +43,9 @@ export const meta = {
 	},
 
 	res: {
-		type: 'User',
+		type: types.object,
+		optional: bool.false, nullable: bool.false,
+		ref: 'User',
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/src/server/api/openapi/description.ts b/src/server/api/openapi/description.ts
index 0a4c8699d1..9006dfbfa4 100644
--- a/src/server/api/openapi/description.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/openapi/description.ts
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ export function getDescription(lang = 'ja-JP'): string {
 	const descriptions = {
 		'ja-JP': `**Misskey is a decentralized microblogging platform.**
 
-## Usage
+# Usage
 **APIはすべてPOSTでリクエスト/レスポンスともにJSON形式です。**
 一部のAPIはリクエストに認証情報(APIキー)が必要です。リクエストの際に\`i\`というパラメータでAPIキーを添付してください。
 
-### 自分のアカウントのAPIキーを取得する
+## 自分のアカウントのAPIキーを取得する
 「設定 > API」で、自分のAPIキーを取得できます。
 
 > アカウントを不正利用される可能性があるため、このトークンは第三者に教えないでください(アプリなどにも入力しないでください)。
 
-### アプリケーションとしてAPIキーを取得する
+## アプリケーションとしてAPIキーを取得する
 直接ユーザーのAPIキーをアプリケーションが扱うのはセキュリティ上のリスクがあるので、
 アプリケーションからAPIを利用する際には、アプリケーションとアプリケーションを利用するユーザーが結び付けられた専用のAPIキーを発行します。
 
-#### 1.アプリケーションを登録する
+### 1.アプリケーションを登録する
 まず、あなたのアプリケーションやWebサービス(以後、あなたのアプリと呼びます)をMisskeyに登録します。
 [デベロッパーセンター](/dev)にアクセスし、「アプリ > アプリ作成」からアプリを作成してください。
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export function getDescription(lang = 'ja-JP'): string {
 
 > アプリに成りすまされる可能性があるため、極力このシークレットキーは公開しないようにしてください。</p>
 
-#### 2.ユーザーに認証させる
+### 2.ユーザーに認証させる
 アプリを使ってもらうには、ユーザーにアカウントへのアクセスの許可をもらう必要があります。
 
 認証セッションを開始するには、[${config.apiUrl}/auth/session/generate](#operation/auth/session/generate) へパラメータに\`appSecret\`としてシークレットキーを含めたリクエストを送信します。
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function getDescription(lang = 'ja-JP'): string {
 
 あなたのアプリがコールバックURLを設定していない場合、ユーザーがあなたのアプリの連携を許可したことを(何らかの方法で(たとえばボタンを押させるなど))確認出来るようにしてください。
 
-#### 3.アクセストークンを取得する
+### 3.アクセストークンを取得する
 ユーザーが連携を許可したら、[${config.apiUrl}/auth/session/userkey](#operation/auth/session/userkey) へリクエストを送信します。
 
 上手くいけば、認証したユーザーのアクセストークンがレスポンスとして取得できます。おめでとうございます！
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ APIキーの生成方法を擬似コードで表すと次のようになりま�
 const i = sha256(userToken + secretKey);
 \`\`\`
 
-## Permissions
+# Permissions
 |Permisson (kind)|Description|Endpoints|
 |:--|:--|:--|
 ${permissionTable}
diff --git a/src/server/api/openapi/gen-spec.ts b/src/server/api/openapi/gen-spec.ts
index d194c6c8a8..de26b970ea 100644
--- a/src/server/api/openapi/gen-spec.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/openapi/gen-spec.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import endpoints from '../endpoints';
 import { Context } from 'cafy';
 import config from '../../../config';
 import { errors as basicErrors } from './errors';
-import { schemas } from './schemas';
+import { schemas, convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema } from './schemas';
 import { getDescription } from './description';
-import { convertOpenApiSchema } from '../../../misc/schema';
 
 export function genOpenapiSpec(lang = 'ja-JP') {
 	const spec = {
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ export function genOpenapiSpec(lang = 'ja-JP') {
 			deprecated: (param.data || {}).deprecated,
 			...((param.data || {}).default ? { default: (param.data || {}).default } : {}),
 			type: param.name === 'ID' ? 'string' : param.name.toLowerCase(),
-			...(param.name === 'ID' ? { example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', format: 'id' } : {}),
+			...(param.name === 'ID' ? { example: 'xxxxxxxxxx', format: 'id' } : {}),
 			nullable: param.isNullable,
 			...(param.name === 'String' ? {
 				...((param as any).enum ? { enum: (param as any).enum } : {}),
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ export function genOpenapiSpec(lang = 'ja-JP') {
 
 		const required = endpoint.meta.params ? Object.entries(endpoint.meta.params).filter(([k, v]) => !v.validator.isOptional).map(([k, v]) => k) : [];
 
-		const resSchema = endpoint.meta.res ? convertOpenApiSchema(endpoint.meta.res) : {};
+		const resSchema = endpoint.meta.res ? convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(endpoint.meta.res) : {};
 
 		let desc = (endpoint.meta.desc ? endpoint.meta.desc[lang] : 'No description provided.') + '\n\n';
 		desc += `**Credential required**: *${endpoint.meta.requireCredential ? 'Yes' : 'No'}*`;
diff --git a/src/server/api/openapi/schemas.ts b/src/server/api/openapi/schemas.ts
index 65826d9321..e54f989e74 100644
--- a/src/server/api/openapi/schemas.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/openapi/schemas.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,39 @@
+import { packedUserSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/user';
+import { Schema } from '../../../misc/schema';
+import { packedNoteSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/note';
+import { packedUserListSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/user-list';
+import { packedAppSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/app';
+import { packedMessagingMessageSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/messaging-message';
+import { packedNotificationSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/notification';
+import { packedDriveFileSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/drive-file';
+import { packedDriveFolderSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/drive-folder';
+import { packedFollowingSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/following';
+import { packedMutingSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/muting';
+import { packedBlockingSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/blocking';
+import { packedNoteReactionSchema } from '../../../models/repositories/note-reaction';
+
+export function convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(schema: Schema) {
+	const res: any = schema;
+
+	if (schema.type === 'object' && schema.properties) {
+		res.required = Object.entries(schema.properties).filter(([k, v]) => v.optional !== true).map(([k]) => k);
+
+		for (const k of Object.keys(schema.properties)) {
+			res.properties[k] = convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(schema.properties[k]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (schema.type === 'array' && schema.items) {
+		res.items = convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(schema.items);
+	}
+
+	if (schema.ref) {
+		res.$ref = `#/components/schemas/${schema.ref}`;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 export const schemas = {
 	Error: {
 		type: 'object',
@@ -26,413 +62,18 @@ export const schemas = {
 		required: ['error']
 	},
 
-	User: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this User.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			username: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'The screen name, handle, or alias that this user identifies themselves with.',
-				example: 'ai'
-			},
-			name: {
-				type: 'string',
-				nullable: true,
-				description: 'The name of the user, as they’ve defined it.',
-				example: '藍'
-			},
-			host: {
-				type: 'string',
-				nullable: true,
-				example: 'misskey.example.com'
-			},
-			description: {
-				type: 'string',
-				nullable: true,
-				description: 'The user-defined UTF-8 string describing their account.',
-				example: 'Hi masters, I am Ai!'
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the user account was created on Misskey.'
-			},
-			followersCount: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The number of followers this account currently has.'
-			},
-			followingCount: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The number of users this account is following.'
-			},
-			notesCount: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The number of Notes (including renotes) issued by the user.'
-			},
-			isBot: {
-				type: 'boolean',
-				description: 'Whether this account is a bot.'
-			},
-			isCat: {
-				type: 'boolean',
-				description: 'Whether this account is a cat.'
-			},
-			isAdmin: {
-				type: 'boolean',
-				description: 'Whether this account is the admin.'
-			},
-			isVerified: {
-				type: 'boolean'
-			},
-			isLocked: {
-				type: 'boolean'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'name', 'username', 'createdAt']
-	},
-
-	UserList: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this UserList.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the UserList was created.'
-			},
-			title: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'The name of the UserList.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'title']
-	},
-
-	MessagingMessage: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this MessagingMessage.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the MessagingMessage was created.'
-			},
-			text: {
-				type: 'string',
-				nullable: true
-			},
-			file: {
-				type: 'DriveFile',
-				nullable: true
-			},
-			recipientId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-			},
-			recipient: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt']
-	},
-
-	Note: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this Note.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the Note was created on Misskey.'
-			},
-			text: {
-				type: 'string'
-			},
-			cw: {
-				type: 'string'
-			},
-			userId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-			},
-			user: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
-			},
-			replyId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			renoteId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			reply: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/Note'
-			},
-			renote: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/Note'
-			},
-			viaMobile: {
-				type: 'boolean'
-			},
-			visibility: {
-				type: 'string'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'userId', 'createdAt']
-	},
-
-	Notification: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this notification.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the notification was created.'
-			},
-			type: {
-				type: 'string',
-				enum: ['follow', 'receiveFollowRequest', 'mention', 'reply', 'renote', 'quote', 'reaction', 'pollVote'],
-				description: 'The type of the notification.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'type']
-	},
-
-	DriveFile: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this Drive file.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the Drive file was created on Misskey.'
-			},
-			name: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'The file name with extension.',
-				example: 'lenna.jpg'
-			},
-			type: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'The MIME type of this Drive file.',
-				example: 'image/jpeg'
-			},
-			md5: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'md5',
-				description: 'The MD5 hash of this Drive file.',
-				example: '15eca7fba0480996e2245f5185bf39f2'
-			},
-			size: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The size of this Drive file. (bytes)',
-				example: 51469
-			},
-			folderId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				nullable: true,
-				description: 'The parent folder ID of this Drive file.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			isSensitive: {
-				type: 'boolean',
-				description: 'Whether this Drive file is sensitive.',
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'name', 'type', 'size', 'md5']
-	},
-
-	DriveFolder: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this Drive folder.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the Drive folder was created.'
-			},
-			name: {
-				type: 'string',
-				description: 'The folder name.',
-			},
-			foldersCount: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The count of child folders.',
-			},
-			filesCount: {
-				type: 'number',
-				description: 'The count of child files.',
-			},
-			parentId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				nullable: true,
-				description: 'The parent folder ID of this folder.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			parent: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/DriveFolder'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'name']
-	},
-
-	Following: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this following.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the following was created.'
-			},
-			followeeId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-			},
-			followee: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User',
-				description: 'The followee.'
-			},
-			followerId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-			},
-			follower: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User',
-				description: 'The follower.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'followeeId', 'followerId']
-	},
-
-	Muting: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this mute.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the mute was created.'
-			},
-			mutee: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User',
-				description: 'The mutee.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'mutee']
-	},
-
-	Blocking: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this block.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the block was created.'
-			},
-			blockee: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User',
-				description: 'The blockee.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'blockee']
-	},
-
-	Reaction: {
-		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'id',
-				description: 'The unique identifier for this reaction.',
-				example: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
-			},
-			createdAt: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'date-time',
-				description: 'The date that the reaction was created.'
-			},
-			user: {
-				$ref: '#/components/schemas/User',
-				description: 'User who performed this reaction.'
-			},
-			type: {
-				type: 'string',
-				enum: [
-					'like',
-					'love',
-					'laugh',
-					'hmm',
-					'surprise',
-					'congrats',
-					'angry',
-					'confused',
-					'rip',
-					'pudding',
-					'star'
-				],
-				description: 'The reaction type.'
-			},
-		},
-		required: ['id', 'createdAt', 'user', 'type']
-	},
+	User: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedUserSchema),
+	UserList: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedUserListSchema),
+	App: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedAppSchema),
+	MessagingMessage: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedMessagingMessageSchema),
+	Note: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedNoteSchema),
+	Notification: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedNotificationSchema),
+	DriveFile: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedDriveFileSchema),
+	DriveFolder: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedDriveFolderSchema),
+	Following: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedFollowingSchema),
+	Muting: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedMutingSchema),
+	Blocking: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedBlockingSchema),
+	NoteReaction: convertSchemaToOpenApiSchema(packedNoteReactionSchema),
 
 	Hashtag: {
 		type: 'object',
diff --git a/src/server/api/private/signup.ts b/src/server/api/private/signup.ts
index f8dba2eb29..c75f8fb296 100644
--- a/src/server/api/private/signup.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/private/signup.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import * as bcrypt from 'bcryptjs';
 import { generateKeyPair } from 'crypto';
 import generateUserToken from '../common/generate-native-user-token';
 import config from '../../../config';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import * as recaptcha from 'recaptcha-promise';
 import { Users, RegistrationTickets } from '../../../models';
 import { genId } from '../../../misc/gen-id';
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { getConnection } from 'typeorm';
 export default async (ctx: Koa.BaseContext) => {
 	const body = ctx.request.body as any;
 
-	const instance = await fetchMeta();
+	const instance = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	// Verify recaptcha
 	// ただしテスト時はこの機構は障害となるため無効にする
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export default async (ctx: Koa.BaseContext) => {
 		includeSecrets: true
 	});
 
-	res.token = secret;
+	(res as any).token = secret;
 
 	ctx.body = res;
 };
diff --git a/src/server/api/service/discord.ts b/src/server/api/service/discord.ts
index d8a979b5b2..589579b8e0 100644
--- a/src/server/api/service/discord.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/service/discord.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { publishMainStream } from '../../../services/stream';
 import redis from '../../../db/redis';
 import * as uuid from 'uuid';
 import signin from '../common/signin';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Users, UserProfiles } from '../../../models';
 import { ILocalUser } from '../../../models/entities/user';
 import { ensure } from '../../../prelude/ensure';
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ router.get('/disconnect/discord', async ctx => {
 });
 
 async function getOAuth2() {
-	const meta = await fetchMeta();
+	const meta = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	if (meta.enableDiscordIntegration) {
 		return new OAuth2(
diff --git a/src/server/api/service/github.ts b/src/server/api/service/github.ts
index a4d274cc62..1b0ce6936c 100644
--- a/src/server/api/service/github.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/service/github.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { publishMainStream } from '../../../services/stream';
 import redis from '../../../db/redis';
 import * as uuid from 'uuid';
 import signin from '../common/signin';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Users, UserProfiles } from '../../../models';
 import { ILocalUser } from '../../../models/entities/user';
 import { ensure } from '../../../prelude/ensure';
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ router.get('/disconnect/github', async ctx => {
 });
 
 async function getOath2() {
-	const meta = await fetchMeta();
+	const meta = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	if (meta.enableGithubIntegration && meta.githubClientId && meta.githubClientSecret) {
 		return new OAuth2(
diff --git a/src/server/api/service/twitter.ts b/src/server/api/service/twitter.ts
index 39fdfd8654..36299b1f29 100644
--- a/src/server/api/service/twitter.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/service/twitter.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import redis from '../../../db/redis';
 import { publishMainStream } from '../../../services/stream';
 import config from '../../../config';
 import signin from '../common/signin';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Users, UserProfiles } from '../../../models';
 import { ILocalUser } from '../../../models/entities/user';
 import { ensure } from '../../../prelude/ensure';
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ router.get('/disconnect/twitter', async ctx => {
 });
 
 async function getTwAuth() {
-	const meta = await fetchMeta();
+	const meta = await fetchMeta(true);
 
 	if (meta.enableTwitterIntegration && meta.twitterConsumerKey && meta.twitterConsumerSecret) {
 		return autwh({
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
index bfb7697ba7..1271aae3a2 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import Channel from '../channel';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'globalTimeline';
@@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
+		if (note.visibility !== 'public') return;
+
 		// リプライなら再pack
 		if (note.replyId != null) {
 			note.reply = await Notes.pack(note.replyId, this.user, {
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
index 36c56c7ab6..e55a508328 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import Channel from '../channel';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'hashtag';
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
-		const noteTags = note.tags.map((t: string) => t.toLowerCase());
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
+		const noteTags = note.tags ? note.tags.map((t: string) => t.toLowerCase()) : [];
 		const matched = this.q.some(tags => tags.every(tag => noteTags.includes(tag.toLowerCase())));
 		if (!matched) return;
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
index 61960657b4..9aa4dc1c0f 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import Channel from '../channel';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'homeTimeline';
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
 		// その投稿のユーザーをフォローしていなかったら弾く
 		if (this.user!.id !== note.userId && !this.following.includes(note.userId)) return;
 
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
index a8020bfcfa..b9feb70258 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import Channel from '../channel';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
+import { PackedUser } from '../../../../models/repositories/user';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'hybridTimeline';
@@ -19,12 +21,12 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
 		// 自分自身の投稿 または その投稿のユーザーをフォローしている または 全体公開のローカルの投稿 の場合だけ
 		if (!(
 			this.user!.id === note.userId ||
 			this.following.includes(note.userId) ||
-			(note.user.host == null && note.visibility === 'public')
+			((note.user as PackedUser).host == null && note.visibility === 'public')
 		)) return;
 
 		if (['followers', 'specified'].includes(note.visibility)) {
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
index 4aec2d66b4..24cbc0a7bf 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import autobind from 'autobind-decorator';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import Channel from '../channel';
-import fetchMeta from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
+import { fetchMeta } from '../../../../misc/fetch-meta';
 import { Notes } from '../../../../models';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
+import { PackedUser } from '../../../../models/repositories/user';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'localTimeline';
@@ -21,8 +23,8 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
-		if (note.user.host !== null) return;
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
+		if ((note.user as PackedUser).host !== null) return;
 		if (note.visibility === 'home') return;
 
 		if (['followers', 'specified'].includes(note.visibility)) {
diff --git a/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts b/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
index f5434b8f08..119bacf6ec 100644
--- a/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
+++ b/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Channel from '../channel';
 import { Notes, UserListJoinings } from '../../../../models';
 import shouldMuteThisNote from '../../../../misc/should-mute-this-note';
 import { User } from '../../../../models/entities/user';
+import { PackedNote } from '../../../../models/repositories/note';
 
 export default class extends Channel {
 	public readonly chName = 'userList';
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ export default class extends Channel {
 	}
 
 	@autobind
-	private async onNote(note: any) {
+	private async onNote(note: PackedNote) {
 		if (!this.listUsers.includes(note.userId)) return;
 
 		if (['followers', 'specified'].includes(note.visibility)) {