refactor(frontend): improve pagination implementation

51 files changed, 509 insertions, 554 deletions

diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/about.federation.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/about.federation.vue
index 7e5abb4b34..47ec675d57 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/about.federation.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/about.federation.vue
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</FormSplit>
 	</div>
 
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="instances" :key="host + state" :pagination="pagination">
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="instances" :key="host + state" :paginator="paginator">
 		<div :class="$style.items">
 			<MkA v-for="instance in items" :key="instance.id" v-tooltip.mfm="`Status: ${getStatus(instance)}`" :class="$style.item" :to="`/instance-info/${instance.host}`">
 				<MkInstanceCardMini :instance="instance"/>
@@ -51,24 +51,22 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkInstanceCardMini from '@/components/MkInstanceCardMini.vue';
 import FormSplit from '@/components/form/split.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const host = ref('');
 const state = ref('federating');
 const sort = ref('+pubSub');
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'federation/instances' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('federation/instances', {
 	limit: 10,
-	displayLimit: 50,
 	offsetMode: true,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		sort: sort.value,
 		host: host.value !== '' ? host.value : null,
 		...(
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ const pagination = {
 			state.value === 'notResponding' ? { notResponding: true } :
 			{}),
 	})),
-} as PagingCtx;
+}));
 
 function getStatus(instance) {
 	if (instance.isSuspended) return 'Suspended';
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin-user.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin-user.vue
index b0862ccaa4..a194b9a94f 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin-user.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin-user.vue
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<option value="archived">{{ i18n.ts.archived }}</option>
 				</MkSelect>
 
-				<MkPagination :pagination="announcementsPagination">
+				<MkPagination :paginator="announcementsPaginator">
 					<template #default="{ items }">
 						<div class="_gaps_s">
 							<div v-for="announcement in items" :key="announcement.id" v-panel :class="$style.announcementItem" @click="editAnnouncement(announcement)">
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</div>
 
 			<div v-else-if="tab === 'drive'" class="_gaps">
-				<MkFileListForAdmin :pagination="filesPagination" viewMode="grid"/>
+				<MkFileListForAdmin :paginator="filesPaginator" viewMode="grid"/>
 			</div>
 
 			<div v-else-if="tab === 'chart'" class="_gaps_m">
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, watch, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, watch, ref, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { url } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import MkChart from '@/components/MkChart.vue';
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { iAmAdmin, $i, iAmModerator } from '@/i.js';
 import MkRolePreview from '@/components/MkRolePreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	userId: string;
@@ -255,24 +256,22 @@ const silenced = ref(false);
 const suspended = ref(false);
 const isSystem = ref(false);
 const moderationNote = ref('');
-const filesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/drive/files' as const,
+const filesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/drive/files', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.userId,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 const announcementsStatus = ref<'active' | 'archived'>('active');
 
-const announcementsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/announcements/list' as const,
+const announcementsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/announcements/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.userId,
 		status: announcementsStatus.value,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 const expandedRoles = ref([]);
 
 function createFetcher() {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
index 4dbb573ceb..ab462229a7 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/abuses.vue
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<MkInput v-model="searchUsername" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;" type="text" :spellcheck="false">
 					<span>{{ i18n.ts.username }}</span>
 				</MkInput>
-				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;" type="text" :spellcheck="false" :disabled="pagination.params().origin === 'local'">
+				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;" type="text" :spellcheck="false" :disabled="paginator.computedParams.value.origin === 'local'">
 					<span>{{ i18n.ts.host }}</span>
 				</MkInput>
 			</div>
 			-->
 
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="reports" :pagination="pagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator">
 				<div class="_gaps">
 					<XAbuseReport v-for="report in items" :key="report.id" :report="report" @resolved="resolved"/>
 				</div>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, useTemplateRef, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, ref, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import XAbuseReport from '@/components/MkAbuseReport.vue';
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import { store } from '@/store.js';
-
-const reports = useTemplateRef('reports');
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const state = ref('unresolved');
 const reporterOrigin = ref('combined');
@@ -75,18 +74,17 @@ const targetUserOrigin = ref('combined');
 const searchUsername = ref('');
 const searchHost = ref('');
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/abuse-user-reports' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/abuse-user-reports', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		state: state.value,
 		reporterOrigin: reporterOrigin.value,
 		targetUserOrigin: targetUserOrigin.value,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 function resolved(reportId) {
-	reports.value?.paginator.removeItem(reportId);
+	paginator.removeItem(reportId);
 }
 
 const headerActions = computed(() => []);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/federation.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/federation.vue
index 73b25277b3..ddc3ff7b79 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/federation.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/federation.vue
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				</FormSplit>
 			</div>
 
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="instances" :key="host + state" :pagination="pagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :key="host + state" :paginator="paginator">
 				<div :class="$style.instances">
 					<MkA v-for="instance in items" :key="instance.id" v-tooltip.mfm="`Status: ${getStatus(instance)}`" :class="$style.instance" :to="`/instance-info/${instance.host}`">
 						<MkInstanceCardMini :instance="instance"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ import MkInstanceCardMini from '@/components/MkInstanceCardMini.vue';
 import FormSplit from '@/components/form/split.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const host = ref('');
 const state = ref('federating');
 const sort = ref('+pubSub');
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'federation/instances' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('federation/instances', {
 	limit: 10,
 	offsetMode: true,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		sort: sort.value,
 		host: host.value !== '' ? host.value : null,
 		...(
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ const pagination = {
 			state.value === 'notResponding' ? { notResponding: true } :
 			{}),
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 function getStatus(instance: Misskey.entities.FederationInstance) {
 	switch (instance.suspensionState) {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/files.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/files.vue
index 4ea5756284..0f3a90b458 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/files.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/files.vue
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<option value="local">{{ i18n.ts.local }}</option>
 					<option value="remote">{{ i18n.ts.remote }}</option>
 				</MkSelect>
-				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" :debounce="true" type="search" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;" :disabled="pagination.params.origin === 'local'">
+				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" :debounce="true" type="search" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;" :disabled="paginator.computedParams.value.origin === 'local'">
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.host }}</template>
 				</MkInput>
 			</div>
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<template #label>MIME type</template>
 				</MkInput>
 			</div>
-			<MkFileListForAdmin :pagination="pagination" :viewMode="viewMode"/>
+			<MkFileListForAdmin :paginator="paginator" :viewMode="viewMode"/>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </PageWithHeader>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
@@ -42,23 +42,22 @@ import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { lookupFile } from '@/utility/admin-lookup.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const origin = ref<Misskey.entities.AdminDriveFilesRequest['origin']>('local');
 const type = ref<string | null>(null);
 const searchHost = ref('');
 const userId = ref('');
 const viewMode = ref<'grid' | 'list'>('grid');
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/drive/files' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/drive/files', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		type: (type.value && type.value !== '') ? type.value : null,
 		userId: (userId.value && userId.value !== '') ? userId.value : null,
 		origin: origin.value,
 		hostname: (searchHost.value && searchHost.value !== '') ? searchHost.value : null,
 	})),
-} satisfies PagingCtx<'admin/drive/files'>;
+}));
 
 function clear() {
 	os.confirm({
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/invites.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/invites.vue
index f1584fc864..e1b4890513 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/invites.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/invites.vue
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<MkInput v-if="!noExpirationDate" v-model="expiresAt" type="datetime-local">
 						<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.expirationDate }}</template>
 					</MkInput>
-					<MkInput v-model="createCount" type="number" min="1">
+					<MkInput v-model="createCount" type="number" :min="1">
 						<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.createCount }}</template>
 					</MkInput>
 					<MkButton primary rounded @click="createWithOptions">{{ i18n.ts.create }}</MkButton>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<option value="-usedAt">{{ i18n.ts.usedAt }} ({{ i18n.ts.descendingOrder }})</option>
 				</MkSelect>
 			</div>
-			<MkPagination ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+			<MkPagination :paginator="paginator">
 				<template #default="{ items }">
 					<div class="_gaps_s">
 						<MkInviteCode v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :invite="(item as any)" :onDeleted="deleted" moderator/>
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
@@ -67,21 +66,19 @@ import MkSwitch from '@/components/MkSwitch.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkInviteCode from '@/components/MkInviteCode.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
-
-const pagingComponent = useTemplateRef('pagingComponent');
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const type = ref('all');
 const sort = ref('+createdAt');
 
-const pagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/invite/list' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/invite/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		type: type.value,
 		sort: sort.value,
 	})),
 	offsetMode: true,
-};
+}));
 
 const expiresAt = ref('');
 const noExpirationDate = ref(true);
@@ -100,13 +97,11 @@ async function createWithOptions() {
 		text: tickets.map(x => x.code).join('\n'),
 	});
 
-	tickets.forEach(ticket => pagingComponent.value?.paginator.prepend(ticket));
+	tickets.forEach(ticket => paginator.prepend(ticket));
 }
 
 function deleted(id: string) {
-	if (pagingComponent.value) {
-		pagingComponent.value.paginator.removeItem(id);
-	}
+	paginator.removeItem(id);
 }
 
 const headerActions = computed(() => []);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/modlog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/modlog.vue
index 76b313026b..6a6102749e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/modlog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/modlog.vue
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <PageWithHeader :actions="headerActions" :tabs="headerTabs">
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 900px;">
 		<div class="_gaps">
-			<MkPaginationControl v-model:order="order" v-model:date="date" v-model:q="q" canSearch canFilter @reload="paginator.reload()">
+			<MkPaginationControl :paginator="paginator" canFilter>
 				<MkSelect v-model="type" style="margin: 0; flex: 1;">
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.type }}</template>
 					<option :value="null">{{ i18n.ts.all }}</option>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, useTemplateRef, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed, ref, markRaw, onMounted } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import XModLog from './modlog.ModLog.vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
@@ -54,37 +54,25 @@ import MkTl from '@/components/MkTl.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { prefer } from '@/preferences.js';
-import { usePagination } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkPullToRefresh from '@/components/MkPullToRefresh.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkPaginationControl from '@/components/MkPaginationControl.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const order = ref<'newest' | 'oldest'>('newest');
-const date = ref<number | null>(null);
 const type = ref<string | null>(null);
 const moderatorId = ref('');
-const q = ref<string | null>(null);
 
-const paginator = usePagination({
-	ctx: {
-		endpoint: 'admin/show-moderation-logs',
-		limit: 20,
-		canFetchDetection: 'limit',
-		params: computed(() => ({
-			type: type.value,
-			userId: moderatorId.value === '' ? null : moderatorId.value,
-			search: q.value,
-		})),
-	},
-});
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/show-moderation-logs', {
+	limit: 20,
+	canFetchDetection: 'limit',
+	canSearch: true,
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
+		type: type.value,
+		userId: moderatorId.value === '' ? null : moderatorId.value,
+	})),
+}));
 
-watch([order, date], () => {
-	paginator.updateCtxPartial({
-		order: order.value,
-		initialDirection: order.value === 'oldest' ? 'newer' : 'older',
-		initialDate: date.value,
-	});
-}, { immediate: false });
+paginator.init();
 
 const timeline = computed(() => {
 	return paginator.items.value.map(x => ({
@@ -95,7 +83,7 @@ const timeline = computed(() => {
 });
 
 function fetchMore() {
-	if (order.value === 'oldest') {
+	if (paginator.order.value === 'oldest') {
 		paginator.fetchNewer();
 	} else {
 		paginator.fetchOlder();
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/roles.role.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/roles.role.vue
index 61d72777b8..64b6231398 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/roles.role.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/roles.role.vue
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<div class="_gaps">
 					<MkButton primary rounded @click="assign"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i> {{ i18n.ts.assign }}</MkButton>
 
-					<MkPagination :pagination="usersPagination">
+					<MkPagination :paginator="usersPaginator">
 						<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noUsers"/></template>
 
 						<template #default="{ items }">
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 import XEditor from './roles.editor.vue';
 import MkFolder from '@/components/MkFolder.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ import MkUserCardMini from '@/components/MkUserCardMini.vue';
 import MkInfo from '@/components/MkInfo.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -73,13 +74,12 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	id?: string;
 }>();
 
-const usersPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/roles/users' as const,
+const usersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/roles/users', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		roleId: props.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 const expandedItems = ref([]);
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
index 56cf8876f0..581eb7eb97 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/admin/users.vue
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<template #prefix>@</template>
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.username }}</template>
 				</MkInput>
-				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" style="flex: 1;" type="text" :spellcheck="false" :disabled="pagination.params.origin === 'local'">
+				<MkInput v-model="searchHost" style="flex: 1;" type="text" :spellcheck="false" :disabled="paginator.computedParams.value.origin === 'local'">
 					<template #prefix>@</template>
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.host }}</template>
 				</MkInput>
 			</div>
 
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="paginationComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator">
 				<div :class="$style.users">
 					<MkA v-for="user in items" :key="user.id" v-tooltip.mfm="`Last posted: ${dateString(user.updatedAt)}`" :class="$style.user" :to="`/admin/user/${user.id}`">
 						<MkUserCardMini :user="user"/>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, useTemplateRef, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue';
 import { defaultMemoryStorage } from '@/memory-storage';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import MkUserCardMini from '@/components/MkUserCardMini.vue';
 import { dateString } from '@/filters/date.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 type SearchQuery = {
 	sort?: string;
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ type SearchQuery = {
 	hostname?: string;
 };
 
-const paginationComponent = useTemplateRef('paginationComponent');
 const storedQuery = JSON.parse(defaultMemoryStorage.getItem('admin-users-query') ?? '{}') as SearchQuery;
 
 const sort = ref(storedQuery.sort ?? '+createdAt');
@@ -86,10 +86,9 @@ const state = ref(storedQuery.state ?? 'all');
 const origin = ref(storedQuery.origin ?? 'local');
 const searchUsername = ref(storedQuery.username ?? '');
 const searchHost = ref(storedQuery.hostname ?? '');
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/show-users' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/show-users', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		sort: sort.value,
 		state: state.value,
 		origin: origin.value,
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ const pagination = {
 		hostname: searchHost.value,
 	})),
 	offsetMode: true,
-};
+}));
 
 function searchUser() {
 	os.selectUser({ includeSelf: true }).then(user => {
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ async function addUser() {
 		username: username,
 		password: password,
 	}).then(res => {
-		paginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+		paginator.reload();
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/announcements.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/announcements.vue
index 2c671c6b34..4c34c3c74b 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/announcements.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/announcements.vue
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 800px;">
 		<div class="_gaps">
 			<MkInfo v-if="$i && $i.hasUnreadAnnouncement && tab === 'current'" warn>{{ i18n.ts.youHaveUnreadAnnouncements }}</MkInfo>
-			<MkPagination ref="paginationEl" :key="tab" v-slot="{items}" :pagination="tab === 'current' ? paginationCurrent : paginationPast" class="_gaps">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" class="_gaps">
 				<section v-for="announcement in items" :key="announcement.id" class="_panel" :class="$style.announcement">
 					<div v-if="announcement.forYou" :class="$style.forYou"><i class="ti ti-pin"></i> {{ i18n.ts.forYou }}</div>
 					<div :class="$style.header">
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInfo from '@/components/MkInfo.vue';
@@ -54,24 +54,14 @@ import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { $i } from '@/i.js';
 import { updateCurrentAccountPartial } from '@/accounts.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const paginationCurrent = {
-	endpoint: 'announcements' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('announcements', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: {
-		isActive: true,
-	},
-};
-
-const paginationPast = {
-	endpoint: 'announcements' as const,
-	limit: 10,
-	params: {
-		isActive: false,
-	},
-};
-
-const paginationEl = useTemplateRef('paginationEl');
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
+		isActive: tab.value === 'current',
+	})),
+}));
 
 const tab = ref('current');
 
@@ -85,8 +75,7 @@ async function read(target) {
 		if (confirm.canceled) return;
 	}
 
-	if (!paginationEl.value) return;
-	paginationEl.value.paginator.updateItem(target.id, a => ({
+	paginator.updateItem(target.id, a => ({
 		...a,
 		isRead: true,
 	}));
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/channel.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/channel.vue
index 6eb390f743..116aabaee2 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/channel.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/channel.vue
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			<MkStreamingNotesTimeline :key="channelId" src="channel" :channel="channelId"/>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'featured'">
-			<MkNotesTimeline :pagination="featuredPagination"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="featuredPaginator"/>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'search'">
 			<div v-if="notesSearchAvailable" class="_gaps">
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					</MkInput>
 					<MkButton primary rounded style="margin-top: 8px;" @click="search()">{{ i18n.ts.search }}</MkButton>
 				</div>
-				<MkNotesTimeline v-if="searchPagination" :key="searchKey" :pagination="searchPagination"/>
+				<MkNotesTimeline v-if="searchPaginator" :key="searchKey" :paginator="searchPaginator"/>
 			</div>
 			<div v-else>
 				<MkInfo warn>{{ i18n.ts.notesSearchNotAvailable }}</MkInfo>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, ref, markRaw, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { url } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import { useInterval } from '@@/js/use-interval.js';
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ import { copyToClipboard } from '@/utility/copy-to-clipboard.js';
 import { notesSearchAvailable } from '@/utility/check-permissions.js';
 import { miLocalStorage } from '@/local-storage.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -109,14 +110,13 @@ const tab = ref('overview');
 const channel = ref<Misskey.entities.Channel | null>(null);
 const favorited = ref(false);
 const searchQuery = ref('');
-const searchPagination = ref();
+const searchPaginator = shallowRef();
 const searchKey = ref('');
-const featuredPagination = computed(() => ({
-	endpoint: 'notes/featured' as const,
+const featuredPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/featured', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: {
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		channelId: props.channelId,
-	},
+	})),
 }));
 
 useInterval(() => {
@@ -190,14 +190,13 @@ async function search() {
 
 	if (query == null) return;
 
-	searchPagination.value = {
-		endpoint: 'notes/search',
+	searchPaginator.value = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/search', {
 		limit: 10,
 		params: {
 			query: query,
 			channelId: channel.value.id,
 		},
-	};
+	}));
 
 	searchKey.value = query;
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/channels.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/channels.vue
index b2b2bc02d2..324e0c573a 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/channels.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/channels.vue
@@ -18,27 +18,27 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<MkButton large primary gradate rounded @click="search">{{ i18n.ts.search }}</MkButton>
 			</div>
 
-			<MkFoldableSection v-if="channelPagination">
+			<MkFoldableSection v-if="channelPaginator">
 				<template #header>{{ i18n.ts.searchResult }}</template>
-				<MkChannelList :key="key" :pagination="channelPagination"/>
+				<MkChannelList :key="key" :paginator="channelPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 		</div>
 		<div v-if="tab === 'featured'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="featuredPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="featuredPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.root">
 					<MkChannelPreview v-for="channel in items" :key="channel.id" :channel="channel"/>
 				</div>
 			</MkPagination>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'favorites'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="favoritesPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="favoritesPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.root">
 					<MkChannelPreview v-for="channel in items" :key="channel.id" :channel="channel"/>
 				</div>
 			</MkPagination>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'following'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="followingPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="followingPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.root">
 					<MkChannelPreview v-for="channel in items" :key="channel.id" :channel="channel"/>
 				</div>
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'owned'">
 			<MkButton class="new" @click="create()"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i></MkButton>
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="ownedPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="ownedPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.root">
 					<MkChannelPreview v-for="channel in items" :key="channel.id" :channel="channel"/>
 				</div>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, onMounted, ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
 import MkChannelPreview from '@/components/MkChannelPreview.vue';
 import MkChannelList from '@/components/MkChannelList.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ import MkFoldableSection from '@/components/MkFoldableSection.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -80,31 +81,27 @@ const key = ref('');
 const tab = ref('featured');
 const searchQuery = ref('');
 const searchType = ref('nameAndDescription');
-const channelPagination = ref();
+const channelPaginator = shallowRef();
 
 onMounted(() => {
 	searchQuery.value = props.query ?? '';
 	searchType.value = props.type ?? 'nameAndDescription';
 });
 
-const featuredPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/featured' as const,
+const featuredPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/featured', {
 	limit: 10,
 	noPaging: true,
-};
-const favoritesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/my-favorites' as const,
+}));
+const favoritesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/my-favorites', {
 	limit: 100,
 	noPaging: true,
-};
-const followingPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/followed' as const,
+}));
+const followingPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/followed', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
-const ownedPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/owned' as const,
+}));
+const ownedPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/owned', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
 async function search() {
 	const query = searchQuery.value.toString().trim();
@@ -113,14 +110,13 @@ async function search() {
 
 	const type = searchType.value.toString().trim();
 
-	channelPagination.value = {
-		endpoint: 'channels/search',
+	channelPaginator.value = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/search', {
 		limit: 10,
 		params: {
 			query: searchQuery.value,
 			type: type,
 		},
-	};
+	}));
 
 	key.value = query + type;
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/clip.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/clip.vue
index dc043e2ce1..8843812544 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/clip.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/clip.vue
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				</div>
 			</div>
 
-			<MkNotesTimeline :pagination="pagination" :detail="true"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="paginator" :detail="true"/>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </PageWithHeader>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, provide, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, provide, ref, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { url } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import type { MenuItem } from '@/types/menu.js';
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { isSupportShare } from '@/utility/navigator.js';
 import { copyToClipboard } from '@/utility/copy-to-clipboard.js';
 import { genEmbedCode } from '@/utility/get-embed-code.js';
 import { assertServerContext, serverContext } from '@/server-context.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 // contextは非ログイン状態の情報しかないためログイン時は利用できない
 const CTX_CLIP = !$i && assertServerContext(serverContext, 'clip') ? serverContext.clip : null;
@@ -56,13 +57,13 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const clip = ref<Misskey.entities.Clip | null>(CTX_CLIP);
 const favorited = ref(false);
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'clips/notes' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('clips/notes', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	canSearch: true,
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		clipId: props.clipId,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 const isOwned = computed<boolean | null>(() => $i && clip.value && ($i.id === clip.value.userId));
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/custom-emojis-manager.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/custom-emojis-manager.vue
index 36d638b210..1cb07017e9 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/custom-emojis-manager.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/custom-emojis-manager.vue
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<MkButton inline @click="setLicenseBulk">Set License</MkButton>
 					<MkButton inline danger @click="delBulk">Delete</MkButton>
 				</div>
-				<MkPagination ref="emojisPaginationComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+				<MkPagination ref="emojisPaginationComponent" :paginator="paginator">
 					<template #empty><span>{{ i18n.ts.noCustomEmojis }}</span></template>
 					<template #default="{items}">
 						<div class="ldhfsamy">
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 						<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.host }}</template>
 					</MkInput>
 				</FormSplit>
-				<MkPagination :pagination="remotePagination">
+				<MkPagination :paginator="remotePaginator">
 					<template #empty><span>{{ i18n.ts.noCustomEmojis }}</span></template>
 					<template #default="{items}">
 						<div class="ldhfsamy">
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+import { computed, defineAsyncComponent, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { getProxiedImageUrl } from '@/utility/media-proxy.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
-
-const emojisPaginationComponent = useTemplateRef('emojisPaginationComponent');
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const tab = ref('local');
 const query = ref<string | null>(null);
@@ -94,28 +93,26 @@ const host = ref<string | null>(null);
 const selectMode = ref(false);
 const selectedEmojis = ref<string[]>([]);
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/emoji/list' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/emoji/list', {
 	limit: 30,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		query: (query.value && query.value !== '') ? query.value : null,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
-const remotePagination = {
-	endpoint: 'admin/emoji/list-remote' as const,
+const remotePaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('admin/emoji/list-remote', {
 	limit: 30,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		query: (queryRemote.value && queryRemote.value !== '') ? queryRemote.value : null,
 		host: (host.value && host.value !== '') ? host.value : null,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 const selectAll = () => {
 	if (selectedEmojis.value.length > 0) {
 		selectedEmojis.value = [];
 	} else {
-		selectedEmojis.value = emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.items.value.map(item => item.id);
+		selectedEmojis.value = paginator.items.value.map(item => item.id);
 	}
 };
 
@@ -132,7 +129,7 @@ const add = async (ev: MouseEvent) => {
 	}, {
 		done: result => {
 			if (result.created) {
-				emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.prepend(result.created);
+				paginator.prepend(result.created);
 			}
 		},
 		closed: () => dispose(),
@@ -145,12 +142,12 @@ const edit = async (emoji) => {
 	}, {
 		done: result => {
 			if (result.updated) {
-				emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.updateItem(result.updated.id, (oldEmoji) => ({
+				paginator.updateItem(result.updated.id, (oldEmoji) => ({
 					...oldEmoji,
 					...result.updated,
 				}));
 			} else if (result.deleted) {
-				emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.removeItem(emoji.id);
+				paginator.removeItem(emoji.id);
 			}
 		},
 		closed: () => dispose(),
@@ -245,7 +242,7 @@ const setCategoryBulk = async () => {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 		category: result,
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const setLicenseBulk = async () => {
@@ -257,7 +254,7 @@ const setLicenseBulk = async () => {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 		license: result,
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const addTagBulk = async () => {
@@ -269,7 +266,7 @@ const addTagBulk = async () => {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 		aliases: result.split(' '),
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const removeTagBulk = async () => {
@@ -281,7 +278,7 @@ const removeTagBulk = async () => {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 		aliases: result.split(' '),
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const setTagBulk = async () => {
@@ -293,7 +290,7 @@ const setTagBulk = async () => {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 		aliases: result.split(' '),
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const delBulk = async () => {
@@ -305,7 +302,7 @@ const delBulk = async () => {
 	await os.apiWithDialog('admin/emoji/delete-bulk', {
 		ids: selectedEmojis.value,
 	});
-	emojisPaginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 };
 
 const headerActions = computed(() => [{
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.notes.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.notes.vue
index cf45470588..8427017c92 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.notes.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/drive.file.notes.vue
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <div class="_gaps">
 	<MkInfo>{{ i18n.ts._fileViewer.thisPageCanBeSeenFromTheAuthor }}</MkInfo>
-	<MkNotesTimeline ref="tlComponent" :pagination="pagination"/>
+	<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="paginator"/>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkInfo from '@/components/MkInfo.vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	fileId: string;
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const realFileId = computed(() => props.fileId);
 
-const pagination = ref<PagingCtx>({
-	endpoint: 'drive/files/attached-notes',
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('drive/files/attached-notes', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		fileId: realFileId.value,
 	},
-});
+}));
 </script>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.featured.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.featured.vue
index b8eb7eb8d5..abb816a956 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.featured.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.featured.vue
@@ -9,30 +9,29 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<option value="notes">{{ i18n.ts.notes }}</option>
 		<option value="polls">{{ i18n.ts.poll }}</option>
 	</MkTab>
-	<MkNotesTimeline v-if="tab === 'notes'" :pagination="paginationForNotes"/>
-	<MkNotesTimeline v-else-if="tab === 'polls'" :pagination="paginationForPolls"/>
+	<MkNotesTimeline v-if="tab === 'notes'" :paginator="paginatorForNotes"/>
+	<MkNotesTimeline v-else-if="tab === 'polls'" :paginator="paginatorForPolls"/>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue';
+import { markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkTab from '@/components/MkTab.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const paginationForNotes = {
-	endpoint: 'notes/featured' as const,
+const paginatorForNotes = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/featured', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
-const paginationForPolls = {
-	endpoint: 'notes/polls/recommendation' as const,
+const paginatorForPolls = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/polls/recommendation', {
 	limit: 10,
 	offsetMode: true,
 	params: {
 		excludeChannels: true,
 	},
-};
+}));
 
 const tab = ref('notes');
 </script>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
index e723f6a1e9..72f2a6813c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/explore.users.vue
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<template v-if="tag == null">
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin" persistKey="explore-pinned-users">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-bookmark ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.pinnedUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="pinnedUsers"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="pinnedUsersPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin" persistKey="explore-popular-users">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-chart-line ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.popularUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="popularUsers"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="popularUsersPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin" persistKey="explore-recently-updated-users">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-message ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.recentlyUpdatedUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="recentlyUpdatedUsers"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="recentlyUpdatedUsersPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin" persistKey="explore-recently-registered-users">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-plus ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.recentlyRegisteredUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="recentlyRegisteredUsers"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="recentlyRegisteredUsersPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 		</template>
 	</div>
@@ -41,21 +41,21 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 		<MkFoldableSection v-if="tag != null" :key="`${tag}`" class="_margin">
 			<template #header><i class="ti ti-hash ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ tag }}</template>
-			<MkUserList :pagination="tagUsers"/>
+			<MkUserList :paginator="tagUsersPaginator"/>
 		</MkFoldableSection>
 
 		<template v-if="tag == null">
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-chart-line ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.popularUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="popularUsersF"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="popularUsersFPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-message ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.recentlyUpdatedUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="recentlyUpdatedUsersF"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="recentlyUpdatedUsersFPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-rocket ti-fw" style="margin-right: 0.5em;"></i>{{ i18n.ts.recentlyDiscoveredUsers }}</template>
-				<MkUserList :pagination="recentlyRegisteredUsersF"/>
+				<MkUserList :paginator="recentlyRegisteredUsersFPaginator"/>
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 		</template>
 	</div>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { watch, ref, useTemplateRef, computed } from 'vue';
+import { watch, ref, useTemplateRef, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkUserList from '@/components/MkUserList.vue';
 import MkFoldableSection from '@/components/MkFoldableSection.vue';
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ import MkTab from '@/components/MkTab.vue';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { instance } from '@/instance.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	tag?: string;
@@ -85,8 +86,7 @@ watch(() => props.tag, () => {
 	if (tagsEl.value) tagsEl.value.toggleContent(props.tag == null);
 });
 
-const tagUsers = computed(() => ({
-	endpoint: 'hashtags/users' as const,
+const tagUsersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('hashtags/users', {
 	limit: 30,
 	params: {
 		tag: props.tag,
@@ -95,34 +95,66 @@ const tagUsers = computed(() => ({
 	},
 }));
 
-const pinnedUsers = { endpoint: 'pinned-users', noPaging: true };
-const popularUsers = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	state: 'alive',
-	origin: 'local',
-	sort: '+follower',
-} };
-const recentlyUpdatedUsers = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	origin: 'local',
-	sort: '+updatedAt',
-} };
-const recentlyRegisteredUsers = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	origin: 'local',
-	state: 'alive',
-	sort: '+createdAt',
-} };
-const popularUsersF = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	state: 'alive',
-	origin: 'remote',
-	sort: '+follower',
-} };
-const recentlyUpdatedUsersF = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	origin: 'combined',
-	sort: '+updatedAt',
-} };
-const recentlyRegisteredUsersF = { endpoint: 'users', limit: 10, noPaging: true, params: {
-	origin: 'combined',
-	sort: '+createdAt',
-} };
+const pinnedUsersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('pinned-users', {
+	noPaging: true,
+}));
+
+const popularUsersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		state: 'alive',
+		origin: 'local',
+		sort: '+follower',
+	},
+}));
+
+const recentlyUpdatedUsersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		origin: 'local',
+		sort: '+updatedAt',
+	},
+}));
+
+const recentlyRegisteredUsersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		origin: 'local',
+		state: 'alive',
+		sort: '+createdAt',
+	},
+}));
+
+const popularUsersFPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		state: 'alive',
+		origin: 'remote',
+		sort: '+follower',
+	},
+}));
+
+const recentlyUpdatedUsersFPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		origin: 'combined',
+		sort: '+updatedAt',
+	},
+}));
+
+const recentlyRegisteredUsersFPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	noPaging: true,
+	params: {
+		origin: 'combined',
+		sort: '+createdAt',
+	},
+}));
 
 misskeyApi('hashtags/list', {
 	sort: '+attachedLocalUsers',
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
index b0a18987b4..72dd2b4a16 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/favorites.vue
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <PageWithHeader>
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 800px;">
-		<MkPagination :pagination="pagination">
+		<MkPagination :paginator="paginator">
 			<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noNotes"/></template>
 
 			<template #default="{ items }">
@@ -20,16 +20,17 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
+import { markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkNote from '@/components/MkNote.vue';
 import MkDateSeparatedList from '@/components/MkDateSeparatedList.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/favorites' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/favorites', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
 definePage(() => ({
 	title: i18n.ts.favorites,
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/flash/flash-index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/flash/flash-index.vue
index f3365fcedf..6e25df2df8 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/flash/flash-index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/flash/flash-index.vue
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <PageWithHeader v-model:tab="tab" :actions="headerActions" :tabs="headerTabs" :swipable="true">
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
 		<div v-if="tab === 'featured'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="featuredFlashsPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="featuredFlashsPaginator">
 				<div class="_gaps_s">
 					<MkFlashPreview v-for="flash in items" :key="flash.id" :flash="flash"/>
 				</div>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'my'">
 			<div class="_gaps">
 				<MkButton gradate rounded style="margin: 0 auto;" @click="create()"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i></MkButton>
-				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="myFlashsPagination">
+				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="myFlashsPaginator">
 					<div class="_gaps_s">
 						<MkFlashPreview v-for="flash in items" :key="flash.id" :flash="flash"/>
 					</div>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</div>
 
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'liked'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="likedFlashsPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="likedFlashsPaginator">
 				<div class="_gaps_s">
 					<MkFlashPreview v-for="like in items" :key="like.flash.id" :flash="like.flash"/>
 				</div>
@@ -37,31 +37,29 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkFlashPreview from '@/components/MkFlashPreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
 const tab = ref('featured');
 
-const featuredFlashsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'flash/featured' as const,
+const featuredFlashsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('flash/featured', {
 	limit: 5,
 	offsetMode: true,
-};
-const myFlashsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'flash/my' as const,
+}));
+const myFlashsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('flash/my', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
-const likedFlashsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'flash/my-likes' as const,
+}));
+const likedFlashsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('flash/my-likes', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
+}));
 
 function create() {
 	router.push('/play/new');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
index e02abdc393..35e259a571 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/follow-requests.vue
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <PageWithHeader v-model:tab="tab" :actions="headerActions" :tabs="headerTabs" :swipable="true">
-	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 800px;">
-		<MkPagination ref="paginationComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+	<div :key="tab" class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 800px;">
+		<MkPagination :paginator="paginator">
 			<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noFollowRequests"/></template>
 			<template #default="{items}">
 				<div class="mk-follow-requests _gaps">
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-import { useTemplateRef, computed, ref } from 'vue';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import { userPage, acct } from '@/filters/user.js';
@@ -44,32 +43,35 @@ import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { $i } from '@/i.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const paginationComponent = useTemplateRef('paginationComponent');
+const tab = ref($i?.isLocked ? 'list' : 'sent');
+
+let paginator: Paginator<'following/requests/list' | 'following/requests/sent'>;
 
-const pagination = computed<PagingCtx>(() => tab.value === 'list' ? {
-	endpoint: 'following/requests/list',
-	limit: 10,
-} : {
-	endpoint: 'following/requests/sent',
-	limit: 10,
-});
+watch(tab, (newTab) => {
+	if (newTab === 'list') {
+		paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('following/requests/list', { limit: 10 }));
+	} else {
+		paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('following/requests/sent', { limit: 10 }));
+	}
+}, { immediate: true });
 
 function accept(user: Misskey.entities.UserLite) {
 	os.apiWithDialog('following/requests/accept', { userId: user.id }).then(() => {
-		paginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+		paginator.reload();
 	});
 }
 
 function reject(user: Misskey.entities.UserLite) {
 	os.apiWithDialog('following/requests/reject', { userId: user.id }).then(() => {
-		paginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+		paginator.reload();
 	});
 }
 
 function cancel(user: Misskey.entities.UserLite) {
 	os.apiWithDialog('following/requests/cancel', { userId: user.id }).then(() => {
-		paginationComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+		paginator.reload();
 	});
 }
 
@@ -91,8 +93,6 @@ const headerTabs = computed(() => [
 	},
 ]);
 
-const tab = ref($i?.isLocked ? 'list' : 'sent');
-
 definePage(() => ({
 	title: i18n.ts.followRequests,
 	icon: 'ti ti-user-plus',
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/index.vue
index af46a4cb0f..2ed663932b 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/index.vue
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<div v-if="tab === 'explore'">
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-clock"></i>{{ i18n.ts.recentPosts }}</template>
-				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="recentPostsPagination" :disableAutoLoad="true">
+				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="recentPostsPaginator">
 					<div :class="$style.items">
 						<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="post in items" :key="post.id" :post="post" class="post"/>
 					</div>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 			<MkFoldableSection class="_margin">
 				<template #header><i class="ti ti-comet"></i>{{ i18n.ts.popularPosts }}</template>
-				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="popularPostsPagination" :disableAutoLoad="true">
+				<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="popularPostsPaginator">
 					<div :class="$style.items">
 						<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="post in items" :key="post.id" :post="post" class="post"/>
 					</div>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</MkFoldableSection>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'liked'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="likedPostsPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="likedPostsPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.items">
 					<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="like in items" :key="like.id" :post="like.post" class="post"/>
 				</div>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'my'">
 			<MkA to="/gallery/new" class="_link" style="margin: 16px;"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i> {{ i18n.ts.postToGallery }}</MkA>
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="myPostsPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="myPostsPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.items">
 					<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="post in items" :key="post.id" :post="post" class="post"/>
 				</div>
@@ -44,13 +44,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { watch, ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { watch, ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkFoldableSection from '@/components/MkFoldableSection.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkGalleryPostPreview from '@/components/MkGalleryPostPreview.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -59,34 +60,19 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>();
 
 const tab = ref('explore');
-const tags = ref([]);
 const tagsRef = ref();
 
-const recentPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'gallery/posts' as const,
+const recentPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('gallery/posts', {
 	limit: 6,
-};
-const popularPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'gallery/featured' as const,
+}));
+const popularPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('gallery/featured', {
 	noPaging: true,
-};
-const myPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/gallery/posts' as const,
+}));
+const myPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/gallery/posts', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
-const likedPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/gallery/likes' as const,
+}));
+const likedPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/gallery/likes', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
-
-const tagUsersPagination = computed(() => ({
-	endpoint: 'hashtags/users' as const,
-	limit: 30,
-	params: {
-		tag: props.tag,
-		origin: 'combined',
-		sort: '+follower',
-	},
 }));
 
 watch(() => props.tag, () => {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/post.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/post.vue
index 3db003d9e2..d02b72dd99 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/post.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/gallery/post.vue
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<MkContainer :max-height="300" :foldable="true" class="other">
 						<template #icon><i class="ti ti-clock"></i></template>
 						<template #header>{{ i18n.ts.recentPosts }}</template>
-						<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="otherPostsPagination">
+						<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="otherPostsPaginator">
 							<div class="sdrarzaf">
 								<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="post in items" :key="post.id" :post="post" class="post"/>
 							</div>
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, ref, defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, ref, defineAsyncComponent, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { url } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import type { MenuItem } from '@/types/menu.js';
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ import { $i } from '@/i.js';
 import { isSupportShare } from '@/utility/navigator.js';
 import { copyToClipboard } from '@/utility/copy-to-clipboard.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -89,13 +90,12 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const post = ref<Misskey.entities.GalleryPost | null>(null);
 const error = ref<any>(null);
-const otherPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/gallery/posts' as const,
+const otherPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/gallery/posts', {
 	limit: 6,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: post.value.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 function fetchPost() {
 	post.value = null;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/instance-info.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/instance-info.vue
index 7c5191276d..14a64f0bd5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/instance-info.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/instance-info.vue
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			</div>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'users'" class="_gaps_m">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{ items }" :pagination="usersPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{ items }" :paginator="usersPaginator">
 				<div :class="$style.users">
 					<MkA v-for="user in items" :key="user.id" v-tooltip.mfm="`Last posted: ${user.updatedAt ? dateString(user.updatedAt) : 'unknown'}`" :to="`/admin/user/${user.id}`">
 						<MkUserCardMini :user="user"/>
@@ -132,10 +132,9 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed, watch } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, watch, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import type { ChartSrc } from '@/components/MkChart.vue';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkChart from '@/components/MkChart.vue';
 import MkObjectView from '@/components/MkObjectView.vue';
 import FormLink from '@/components/form/link.vue';
@@ -156,6 +155,7 @@ import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { getProxiedImageUrlNullable } from '@/utility/media-proxy.js';
 import { dateString } from '@/filters/date.js';
 import MkTextarea from '@/components/MkTextarea.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	host: string;
@@ -173,8 +173,7 @@ const isMediaSilenced = ref(false);
 const faviconUrl = ref<string | null>(null);
 const moderationNote = ref('');
 
-const usersPagination = {
-	endpoint: iAmModerator ? 'admin/show-users' : 'users',
+const usersPaginator = iAmModerator ? markRaw(new Paginator('admin/show-users', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		sort: '+updatedAt',
@@ -182,7 +181,15 @@ const usersPagination = {
 		hostname: props.host,
 	},
 	offsetMode: true,
-} satisfies PagingCtx<'admin/show-users' | 'users'>;
+})) : markRaw(new Paginator('users', {
+	limit: 10,
+	params: {
+		sort: '+updatedAt',
+		state: 'all',
+		hostname: props.host,
+	},
+	offsetMode: true,
+}));
 
 if (iAmModerator) {
 	watch(moderationNote, async () => {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/invite.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/invite.vue
index 98e3190e4b..d69b7984c0 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/invite.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/invite.vue
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			<MkButton inline primary rounded :disabled="currentInviteLimit !== null && currentInviteLimit <= 0" @click="create"><i class="ti ti-user-plus"></i> {{ i18n.ts.createInviteCode }}</MkButton>
 			<div v-if="currentInviteLimit !== null">{{ i18n.tsx.createLimitRemaining({ limit: currentInviteLimit }) }}</div>
 
-			<MkPagination ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination">
+			<MkPagination :paginator="paginator">
 				<template #default="{ items }">
 					<div class="_gaps_s">
 						<MkInviteCode v-for="item in (items as Misskey.entities.InviteCode[])" :key="item.id" :invite="item" :onDeleted="deleted"/>
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
@@ -39,16 +38,15 @@ import MkInviteCode from '@/components/MkInviteCode.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { instance } from '@/instance.js';
 import { $i } from '@/i.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const pagingComponent = useTemplateRef('pagingComponent');
 const currentInviteLimit = ref<null | number>(null);
 const inviteLimit = (($i != null && $i.policies.inviteLimit) || (($i == null && instance.policies.inviteLimit))) as number;
 const inviteLimitCycle = (($i != null && $i.policies.inviteLimitCycle) || ($i == null && instance.policies.inviteLimitCycle)) as number;
 
-const pagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'invite/list' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('invite/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
 const resetCycle = computed<null | string>(() => {
 	if (!inviteLimitCycle) return null;
@@ -68,14 +66,12 @@ async function create() {
 		text: ticket.code,
 	});
 
-	pagingComponent.value?.paginator.prepend(ticket);
+	paginator.prepend(ticket);
 	update();
 }
 
 function deleted(id: string) {
-	if (pagingComponent.value) {
-		pagingComponent.value.paginator.removeItem(id);
-	}
+	paginator.removeItem(id);
 	update();
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
index 4477edf505..4c664a0951 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-clips/index.vue
@@ -12,44 +12,38 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<div v-if="tab === 'my'" class="_gaps">
 			<MkButton primary rounded class="add" @click="create"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i> {{ i18n.ts.add }}</MkButton>
 
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{ items }" ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination" class="_gaps" withControl>
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{ items }" :paginator="paginator" class="_gaps" withControl>
 				<MkClipPreview v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :clip="item" :noUserInfo="true"/>
 			</MkPagination>
 		</div>
-		<div v-else-if="tab === 'favorites'" class="_gaps">
-			<MkClipPreview v-for="item in favorites" :key="item.id" :clip="item"/>
+		<div v-else-if="tab === 'favorites'">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{ items }" :paginator="favoritesPaginator" class="_gaps" withControl>
+				<MkClipPreview v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :clip="item" :noUserInfo="true"/>
+			</MkPagination>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </PageWithHeader>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { watch, ref, useTemplateRef, computed } from 'vue';
+import { watch, ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkClipPreview from '@/components/MkClipPreview.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
-import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { clipsCache } from '@/cache.js';
-
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'clips/list' as const,
-	noPaging: true,
-	limit: 10,
-};
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const tab = ref('my');
 
-const favorites = ref<Misskey.entities.Clip[] | null>(null);
-
-const pagingComponent = useTemplateRef('pagingComponent');
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('clips/list', {
+}));
 
-watch(tab, async () => {
-	favorites.value = await misskeyApi('clips/my-favorites');
-});
+const favoritesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('clips/my-favorites', {
+}));
 
 async function create() {
 	const { canceled, result } = await os.form(i18n.ts.createNewClip, {
@@ -76,15 +70,15 @@ async function create() {
 
 	clipsCache.delete();
 
-	pagingComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 }
 
 function onClipCreated() {
-	pagingComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 }
 
 function onClipDeleted() {
-	pagingComponent.value?.paginator.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 }
 
 const headerActions = computed(() => []);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/list.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/list.vue
index e33125ac93..74ac47c571 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/list.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/my-lists/list.vue
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<div class="_gaps_s">
 					<MkButton rounded primary style="margin: 0 auto;" @click="addUser()">{{ i18n.ts.addUser }}</MkButton>
 
-					<MkPagination ref="paginationEl" :pagination="membershipsPagination" withControl>
+					<MkPagination :paginator="membershipsPaginator" withControl>
 						<template #default="{ items }">
 							<div class="_gaps_s">
 								<div v-for="item in items" :key="item.id">
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, useTemplateRef, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ import { ensureSignin } from '@/i.js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { mainRouter } from '@/router.js';
 import { prefer } from '@/preferences.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const $i = ensureSignin();
 
@@ -80,17 +81,15 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 	listId: string;
 }>();
 
-const paginationEl = useTemplateRef('paginationEl');
 const list = ref<Misskey.entities.UserList | null>(null);
 const isPublic = ref(false);
 const name = ref('');
-const membershipsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/lists/get-memberships' as const,
+const membershipsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/lists/get-memberships', {
 	limit: 30,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		listId: props.listId,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
 function fetchList() {
 	misskeyApi('users/lists/show', {
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ function addUser() {
 			listId: list.value.id,
 			userId: user.id,
 		}).then(() => {
-			paginationEl.value?.paginator.reload();
+			membershipsPaginator.reload();
 		});
 	});
 }
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ async function removeUser(item, ev) {
 				listId: list.value.id,
 				userId: item.userId,
 			}).then(() => {
-				paginationEl.value?.paginator.removeItem(item.id);
+				membershipsPaginator.removeItem(item.id);
 			});
 		},
 	}], ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target);
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ async function showMembershipMenu(item, ev) {
 			userId: item.userId,
 			withReplies,
 		}).then(() => {
-			paginationEl.value!.paginator.updateItem(item.id, (old) => ({
+			membershipsPaginator.updateItem(item.id, (old) => ({
 				...old,
 				withReplies,
 			}));
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/note.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/note.vue
index ccb62749fa..b128cf5312 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/note.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/note.vue
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<Transition :name="prefer.s.animation ? 'fade' : ''" mode="out-in">
 			<div v-if="note">
 				<div v-if="showNext" class="_margin">
-					<MkNotesTimeline :withControl="false" :pullToRefresh="false" class="" :pagination="showNext === 'channel' ? nextChannelPagination : nextUserPagination" :noGap="true" :disableAutoLoad="true"/>
+					<MkNotesTimeline :withControl="false" :pullToRefresh="false" class="" :paginator="showNext === 'channel' ? nextChannelPaginator : nextUserPaginator" :noGap="true"/>
 				</div>
 
 				<div class="_margin">
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				</div>
 
 				<div v-if="showPrev" class="_margin">
-					<MkNotesTimeline :withControl="false" :pullToRefresh="false" class="" :pagination="showPrev === 'channel' ? prevChannelPagination : prevUserPagination" :noGap="true"/>
+					<MkNotesTimeline :withControl="false" :pullToRefresh="false" class="" :paginator="showPrev === 'channel' ? prevChannelPaginator : prevUserPaginator" :noGap="true"/>
 				</div>
 			</div>
 			<MkError v-else-if="error" @retry="fetchNote()"/>
@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, ref, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { host } from '@@/js/config.js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkNoteDetailed from '@/components/MkNoteDetailed.vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkRemoteCaution from '@/components/MkRemoteCaution.vue';
@@ -63,6 +62,7 @@ import { pleaseLogin } from '@/utility/please-login.js';
 import { getAppearNote } from '@/utility/get-appear-note.js';
 import { serverContext, assertServerContext } from '@/server-context.js';
 import { $i } from '@/i.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 // contextは非ログイン状態の情報しかないためログイン時は利用できない
 const CTX_NOTE = !$i && assertServerContext(serverContext, 'note') ? serverContext.note : null;
@@ -78,45 +78,41 @@ const showPrev = ref<'user' | 'channel' | false>(false);
 const showNext = ref<'user' | 'channel' | false>(false);
 const error = ref();
 
-const prevUserPagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'users/notes',
+const prevUserPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/notes', {
 	limit: 10,
 	initialId: props.noteId,
 	initialDirection: 'older',
-	params: computed(() => note.value ? ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => note.value ? ({
 		userId: note.value.userId,
 	}) : undefined),
-};
+}));
 
-const nextUserPagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'users/notes',
+const nextUserPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/notes', {
 	limit: 10,
 	initialId: props.noteId,
 	initialDirection: 'newer',
-	params: computed(() => note.value ? ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => note.value ? ({
 		userId: note.value.userId,
 	}) : undefined),
-};
+}));
 
-const prevChannelPagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/timeline',
+const prevChannelPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/timeline', {
 	limit: 10,
 	initialId: props.noteId,
 	initialDirection: 'older',
-	params: computed(() => note.value ? ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => note.value ? ({
 		channelId: note.value.channelId,
 	}) : undefined),
-};
+}));
 
-const nextChannelPagination: PagingCtx = {
-	endpoint: 'channels/timeline',
+const nextChannelPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('channels/timeline', {
 	limit: 10,
 	initialId: props.noteId,
 	initialDirection: 'newer',
-	params: computed(() => note.value ? ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => note.value ? ({
 		channelId: note.value.channelId,
 	}) : undefined),
-};
+}));
 
 function fetchNote() {
 	showPrev.value = false;
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/notifications.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/notifications.vue
index db911c1202..a8c1fb654c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/notifications.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/notifications.vue
@@ -10,40 +10,39 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			<MkStreamingNotificationsTimeline :class="$style.notifications" :excludeTypes="excludeTypes"/>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'mentions'">
-			<MkNotesTimeline :pagination="mentionsPagination"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="mentionsPaginator"/>
 		</div>
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'directNotes'">
-			<MkNotesTimeline :pagination="directNotesPagination"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="directNotesPaginator"/>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </PageWithHeader>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import { notificationTypes } from '@@/js/const.js';
 import MkStreamingNotificationsTimeline from '@/components/MkStreamingNotificationsTimeline.vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const tab = ref('all');
 const includeTypes = ref<string[] | null>(null);
 const excludeTypes = computed(() => includeTypes.value ? notificationTypes.filter(t => !includeTypes.value.includes(t)) : null);
 
-const mentionsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'notes/mentions' as const,
+const mentionsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/mentions', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
-const directNotesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'notes/mentions' as const,
+const directNotesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/mentions', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		visibility: 'specified',
 	},
-};
+}));
 
 function setFilter(ev) {
 	const typeItems = notificationTypes.map(t => ({
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
index 2cd8718968..99c147c8cf 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/page.vue
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				<MkContainer :max-height="300" :foldable="true" class="other">
 					<template #icon><i class="ti ti-clock"></i></template>
 					<template #header>{{ i18n.ts.recentPosts }}</template>
-					<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="otherPostsPagination" :class="$style.relatedPagesRoot" class="_gaps">
+					<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="otherPostsPaginator" :class="$style.relatedPagesRoot" class="_gaps">
 						<MkPagePreview v-for="page in items" :key="page.id" :page="page" :class="$style.relatedPagesItem"/>
 					</MkPagination>
 				</MkContainer>
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, ref, defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, ref, defineAsyncComponent, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { url } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import type { MenuItem } from '@/types/menu.js';
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ import { copyToClipboard } from '@/utility/copy-to-clipboard.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
 import { prefer } from '@/preferences.js';
 import { getPluginHandlers } from '@/plugin.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
@@ -132,13 +133,12 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const page = ref<Misskey.entities.Page | null>(null);
 const error = ref<any>(null);
-const otherPostsPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/pages' as const,
+const otherPostsPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/pages', {
 	limit: 6,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: page.value.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 const path = computed(() => props.username + '/' + props.pageName);
 
 function fetchPage() {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/pages.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/pages.vue
index 880c4deb25..780f0836a7 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/pages.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/pages.vue
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <PageWithHeader v-model:tab="tab" :actions="headerActions" :tabs="headerTabs" :swipable="true">
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
 		<div v-if="tab === 'featured'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="featuredPagesPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="featuredPagesPaginator">
 				<div class="_gaps">
 					<MkPagePreview v-for="page in items" :key="page.id" :page="page"/>
 				</div>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'my'" class="_gaps">
 			<MkButton class="new" @click="create()"><i class="ti ti-plus"></i></MkButton>
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="myPagesPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="myPagesPaginator">
 				<div class="_gaps">
 					<MkPagePreview v-for="page in items" :key="page.id" :page="page"/>
 				</div>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</div>
 
 		<div v-else-if="tab === 'liked'">
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="likedPagesPagination">
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="likedPagesPaginator">
 				<div class="_gaps">
 					<MkPagePreview v-for="like in items" :key="like.page.id" :page="like.page"/>
 				</div>
@@ -35,30 +35,28 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkPagePreview from '@/components/MkPagePreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
 const tab = ref('featured');
 
-const featuredPagesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'pages/featured' as const,
+const featuredPagesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('pages/featured', {
 	noPaging: true,
-};
-const myPagesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/pages' as const,
+}));
+const myPagesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/pages', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
-const likedPagesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/page-likes' as const,
+}));
+const likedPagesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/page-likes', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
+}));
 
 function create() {
 	router.push('/pages/new');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/reversi/index.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/reversi/index.vue
index f3252402d7..e4d921b8d2 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/reversi/index.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/reversi/index.vue
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 		<MkFolder v-if="$i" :defaultOpen="true">
 			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._reversi.myGames }}</template>
-			<MkPagination :pagination="myGamesPagination" :disableAutoLoad="true">
+			<MkPagination :paginator="myGamesPaginator">
 				<template #default="{ items }">
 					<div :class="$style.gamePreviews">
 						<MkA v-for="g in items" :key="g.id" v-panel :class="[$style.gamePreview, !g.isStarted && !g.isEnded && $style.gamePreviewWaiting, g.isStarted && !g.isEnded && $style.gamePreviewActive]" tabindex="-1" :to="`/reversi/g/${g.id}`">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 		<MkFolder :defaultOpen="true">
 			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._reversi.allGames }}</template>
-			<MkPagination :pagination="gamesPagination" :disableAutoLoad="true">
+			<MkPagination :paginator="gamesPaginator">
 				<template #default="{ items }">
 					<div :class="$style.gamePreviews">
 						<MkA v-for="g in items" :key="g.id" v-panel :class="[$style.gamePreview, !g.isStarted && !g.isEnded && $style.gamePreviewWaiting, g.isStarted && !g.isEnded && $style.gamePreviewActive]" tabindex="-1" :to="`/reversi/g/${g.id}`">
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { onDeactivated, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue';
+import { markRaw, onDeactivated, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { useInterval } from '@@/js/use-interval.js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
@@ -120,19 +120,18 @@ import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { pleaseLogin } from '@/utility/please-login.js';
 import * as sound from '@/utility/sound.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const myGamesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'reversi/games' as const,
+const myGamesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('reversi/games', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		my: true,
 	},
-};
+}));
 
-const gamesPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'reversi/games' as const,
+const gamesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('reversi/games', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
 const router = useRouter();
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/role.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/role.vue
index 42639cde9e..619c80edd1 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/role.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/role.vue
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 	<div v-else-if="tab === 'users'" class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 1200px;">
 		<div class="_gaps_s">
 			<div v-if="role">{{ role.description }}</div>
-			<MkUserList v-if="visible" :pagination="users" :extractor="(item) => item.user"/>
+			<MkUserList v-if="visible" :paginator="usersPaginator" :extractor="(item) => item.user"/>
 			<MkResult v-else-if="!visible" type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.nothing"/>
 		</div>
 	</div>
@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, watch, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch, ref, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import MkUserList from '@/components/MkUserList.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import MkStreamingNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkStreamingNotesTimeline.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	roleId: string;
@@ -60,12 +61,11 @@ watch(() => props.roleId, () => {
 	});
 }, { immediate: true });
 
-const users = computed(() => ({
-	endpoint: 'roles/users' as const,
+const usersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('roles/users', {
 	limit: 30,
-	params: {
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		roleId: props.roleId,
-	},
+	})),
 }));
 
 const headerTabs = computed(() => [{
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.note.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.note.vue
index 352564bc9c..f19c1e7efb 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.note.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.note.vue
@@ -103,19 +103,18 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		</div>
 	</div>
 
-	<MkFoldableSection v-if="notePagination">
+	<MkFoldableSection v-if="paginator">
 		<template #header>{{ i18n.ts.searchResult }}</template>
-		<MkNotesTimeline :key="`searchNotes:${key}`" :pagination="notePagination"/>
+		<MkNotesTimeline :key="`searchNotes:${key}`" :paginator="paginator"/>
 	</MkFoldableSection>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, shallowRef, toRef } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, shallowRef, toRef } from 'vue';
+import { host as localHost } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import type * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import { $i } from '@/i.js';
-import { host as localHost } from '@@/js/config.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { instance } from '@/instance.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
@@ -128,6 +127,7 @@ import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkRadios from '@/components/MkRadios.vue';
 import MkUserCardMini from '@/components/MkUserCardMini.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	query?: string;
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 const router = useRouter();
 
 const key = ref(0);
-const notePagination = ref<PagingCtx<'notes/search'>>();
+const paginator = shallowRef<Paginator<'notes/search'> | null>(null);
 
 const searchQuery = ref(toRef(props, 'query').value);
 const hostInput = ref(toRef(props, 'host').value);
@@ -299,13 +299,12 @@ async function search() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	notePagination.value = {
-		endpoint: 'notes/search',
+	paginator.value = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/search', {
 		limit: 10,
 		params: {
 			...searchParams.value,
 		},
-	};
+	}));
 
 	key.value++;
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.user.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.user.vue
index eaec043311..bd67d41a80 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.user.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/search.user.vue
@@ -17,17 +17,16 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<MkButton large primary gradate rounded @click="search">{{ i18n.ts.search }}</MkButton>
 	</div>
 
-	<MkFoldableSection v-if="userPagination">
+	<MkFoldableSection v-if="paginator">
 		<template #header>{{ i18n.ts.searchResult }}</template>
-		<MkUserList :key="`searchUsers:${key}`" :pagination="userPagination"/>
+		<MkUserList :key="`searchUsers:${key}`" :paginator="paginator"/>
 	</MkFoldableSection>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, toRef } from 'vue';
+import { markRaw, ref, shallowRef, toRef } from 'vue';
 import type { Endpoints } from 'misskey-js';
-import type { PagingCtx } from '@/composables/use-pagination.js';
 import MkUserList from '@/components/MkUserList.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
 import MkRadios from '@/components/MkRadios.vue';
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import MkFoldableSection from '@/components/MkFoldableSection.vue';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { useRouter } from '@/router.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	query?: string,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 const router = useRouter();
 
 const key = ref(0);
-const userPagination = ref<PagingCtx<'users/search'>>();
+const paginator = shallowRef<Paginator<'users/search'> | null>(null);
 
 const searchQuery = ref(toRef(props, 'query').value);
 const searchOrigin = ref(toRef(props, 'origin').value);
@@ -112,15 +112,14 @@ async function search() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	userPagination.value = {
-		endpoint: 'users/search',
+	paginator.value = markRaw(new Paginator('users/search', {
 		limit: 10,
 		offsetMode: true,
 		params: {
 			query: query,
 			origin: instance.federation === 'none' ? 'local' : searchOrigin.value,
 		},
-	};
+	}));
 
 	key.value++;
 }
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/apps.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/apps.vue
index ec45eb3487..5f51a5e079 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/apps.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/apps.vue
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div class="_gaps_m">
-	<FormPagination ref="list" :pagination="pagination">
+	<MkPagination :paginator="paginator">
 		<template #empty><MkResult type="empty"/></template>
 		<template #default="{items}">
 			<div class="_gaps">
@@ -44,35 +44,33 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 				</MkFolder>
 			</div>
 		</template>
-	</FormPagination>
+	</MkPagination>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-import FormPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import MkKeyValue from '@/components/MkKeyValue.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkFolder from '@/components/MkFolder.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const list = useTemplateRef('list');
-
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/apps' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/apps', {
 	limit: 100,
 	noPaging: true,
 	params: {
 		sort: '+lastUsedAt',
 	},
-};
+}));
 
 function revoke(token) {
 	misskeyApi('i/revoke-token', { tokenId: token.id }).then(() => {
-		list.value?.paginator.reload();
+		paginator.reload();
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/connect.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/connect.vue
index c2335ae69f..1e701096c5 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/connect.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/connect.vue
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<MkFolder :defaultOpen="true">
 						<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.manage }}</template>
 
-						<MkPagination :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+						<MkPagination :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 							<template #default="{items}">
 								<div class="_gaps">
 									<FormLink v-for="webhook in items" :key="webhook.id" :to="`/settings/webhook/edit/${webhook.id}`">
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue';
+import { computed, ref, defineAsyncComponent, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import FormSection from '@/components/form/section.vue';
 import FormLink from '@/components/form/link.vue';
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkFolder from '@/components/MkFolder.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const isDesktop = ref(window.innerWidth >= 1100);
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/webhooks/list' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/webhooks/list', {
 	limit: 100,
 	noPaging: true,
-};
+}));
 
 async function generateToken() {
 	const { dispose } = await os.popupAsyncWithDialog(import('@/components/MkTokenGenerateWindow.vue').then(x => x.default), {}, {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/drive-cleaner.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/drive-cleaner.vue
index 6b73560174..24f0fa5153 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/drive-cleaner.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/drive-cleaner.vue
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 		<option v-for="x in sortOptions" :key="x.value" :value="x.value">{{ x.displayName }}</option>
 	</MkSelect>
 	<div v-if="!fetching">
-		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination">
+		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator">
 			<div class="_gaps">
 				<div
 					v-for="file in items" :key="file.id"
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue';
-import type { StyleValue } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import tinycolor from 'tinycolor2';
+import type { StyleValue } from 'vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ import bytes from '@/filters/bytes.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import { getDriveFileMenu } from '@/utility/get-drive-file-menu.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const sortMode = ref('+size');
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'drive/files' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('drive/files', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({ sort: sortMode.value })),
-};
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({ sort: sortMode.value })),
+}));
 
 const sortOptions = [
 	{ value: 'sizeDesc', displayName: i18n.ts._drivecleaner.orderBySizeDesc },
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/mute-block.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/mute-block.vue
index 755bc79b6a..3002cd0e89 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/mute-block.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/mute-block.vue
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<template #icon><i class="ti ti-repeat-off"></i></template>
 					<template #label><SearchLabel>{{ i18n.ts.mutedUsers }} ({{ i18n.ts.renote }})</SearchLabel></template>
 
-					<MkPagination :pagination="renoteMutingPagination" withControl>
+					<MkPagination :paginator="renoteMutingPaginator" withControl>
 						<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noUsers"/></template>
 
 						<template #default="{ items }">
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<template #icon><i class="ti ti-eye-off"></i></template>
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.mutedUsers }}</template>
 
-					<MkPagination :pagination="mutingPagination" withControl>
+					<MkPagination :paginator="mutingPaginator" withControl>
 						<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noUsers"/></template>
 
 						<template #default="{ items }">
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<template #icon><i class="ti ti-ban"></i></template>
 					<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.blockedUsers }}</template>
 
-					<MkPagination :pagination="blockingPagination" withControl>
+					<MkPagination :paginator="blockingPaginator" withControl>
 						<template #empty><MkResult type="empty" :text="i18n.ts.noUsers"/></template>
 
 						<template #default="{ items }">
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed, watch } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, watch, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import XEmojiMute from './mute-block.emoji-mute.vue';
 import XInstanceMute from './mute-block.instance-mute.vue';
 import XWordMute from './mute-block.word-mute.vue';
@@ -192,23 +192,21 @@ import MkSwitch from '@/components/MkSwitch.vue';
 import { reloadAsk } from '@/utility/reload-ask.js';
 import { prefer } from '@/preferences.js';
 import MkFeatureBanner from '@/components/MkFeatureBanner.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const $i = ensureSignin();
 
-const renoteMutingPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'renote-mute/list' as const,
+const renoteMutingPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('renote-mute/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
-const mutingPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'mute/list' as const,
+const mutingPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('mute/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
-const blockingPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'blocking/list' as const,
+const blockingPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('blocking/list', {
 	limit: 10,
-};
+}));
 
 const expandedRenoteMuteItems = ref([]);
 const expandedMuteItems = ref([]);
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/security.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/security.vue
index c260ae4541..2562993be3 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/security.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/settings/security.vue
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 		<FormSection>
 			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts.signinHistory }}</template>
-			<MkPagination :pagination="pagination" disableAutoLoad withControl>
+			<MkPagination :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 				<template #default="{items}">
 					<div>
 						<div v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" v-panel class="timnmucd">
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import X2fa from './2fa.vue';
 import FormSection from '@/components/form/section.vue';
 import FormSlot from '@/components/form/slot.vue';
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
 import MkFeatureBanner from '@/components/MkFeatureBanner.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'i/signin-history' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('i/signin-history', {
 	limit: 5,
-};
+}));
 
 async function change() {
 	const { canceled: canceled2, result: newPassword } = await os.inputText({
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/tag.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/tag.vue
index d1e5db5a5b..b5a4503b68 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/tag.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/tag.vue
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <PageWithHeader :actions="headerActions" :tabs="headerTabs">
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 800px;">
-		<MkNotesTimeline ref="tlComponent" class="" :pagination="pagination"/>
+		<MkNotesTimeline :paginator="paginator"/>
 	</div>
 	<template v-if="$i" #footer>
 		<div :class="$style.footer">
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw, ref } from 'vue';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
@@ -28,20 +28,18 @@ import { $i } from '@/i.js';
 import { store } from '@/store.js';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { genEmbedCode } from '@/utility/get-embed-code.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	tag: string;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'notes/search-by-tag' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('notes/search-by-tag', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		tag: props.tag,
 	})),
-};
-
-const tlComponent = useTemplateRef('tlComponent');
+}));
 
 async function post() {
 	store.set('postFormHashtags', props.tag);
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ async function post() {
 	await os.post();
 	store.set('postFormHashtags', '');
 	store.set('postFormWithHashtags', false);
-	tlComponent.value?.reload();
+	paginator.reload();
 }
 
 const headerActions = computed(() => [{
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-tag.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-tag.vue
index 959d449e40..ec4c854381 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-tag.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user-tag.vue
@@ -7,29 +7,29 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <PageWithHeader>
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 1200px;">
 		<div class="_gaps_s">
-			<MkUserList :pagination="tagUsers"/>
+			<MkUserList :paginator="paginator"/>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 </PageWithHeader>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import MkUserList from '@/components/MkUserList.vue';
 import { definePage } from '@/page.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	tag: string;
 }>();
 
-const tagUsers = computed(() => ({
-	endpoint: 'hashtags/users' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('hashtags/users', {
 	limit: 30,
-	params: {
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		tag: props.tag,
 		origin: 'combined',
 		sort: '+follower',
-	},
+	})),
 }));
 
 definePage(() => ({
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/clips.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/clips.vue
index 5b5bc3193f..57f7bc13a1 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/clips.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/clips.vue
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
 	<div>
-		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 			<MkA v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :to="`/clips/${item.id}`" :class="$style.item" class="_panel _margin">
 				<b>{{ item.name }}</b>
 				<div v-if="item.description" :class="$style.description">{{ item.description }}</div>
@@ -17,21 +17,21 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/clips' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/clips', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/files.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/files.vue
index 339daea257..e241dc8931 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/files.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/files.vue
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 1100px;">
 	<div :class="$style.root">
-		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+		<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 			<div :class="$style.stream">
 				<MkNoteMediaGrid v-for="note in items" :note="note" square/>
 			</div>
@@ -16,24 +16,23 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
-
 import MkNoteMediaGrid from '@/components/MkNoteMediaGrid.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.UserDetailed;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/notes' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/notes', {
 	limit: 15,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 		withFiles: true,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/flashs.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/flashs.vue
index fc1d4e5968..034638fd0e 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/flashs.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/flashs.vue
@@ -5,27 +5,27 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 		<MkFlashPreview v-for="flash in items" :key="flash.id" :flash="flash" class="_margin"/>
 	</MkPagination>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkFlashPreview from '@/components/MkFlashPreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/flashs' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/flashs', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/follow-list.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/follow-list.vue
index 2c3eb40f72..6bb1360d42 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/follow-list.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/follow-list.vue
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div>
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="type === 'following' ? followingPagination : followersPagination" withControl>
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="type === 'following' ? followingPaginator : followersPaginator" withControl>
 		<div :class="$style.users">
 			<MkUserInfo v-for="user in items.map(x => type === 'following' ? x.followee : x.follower)" :key="user.id" :user="user"/>
 		</div>
@@ -14,31 +14,30 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkUserInfo from '@/components/MkUserInfo.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 	type: 'following' | 'followers';
 }>();
 
-const followingPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/following' as const,
+const followingPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/following', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 
-const followersPagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/followers' as const,
+const followersPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/followers', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/gallery.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/gallery.vue
index 12a9d2b1ab..cabba34553 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/gallery.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/gallery.vue
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 		<div :class="$style.root">
 			<MkGalleryPostPreview v-for="post in items" :key="post.id" :post="post" class="post"/>
 		</div>
@@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkGalleryPostPreview from '@/components/MkGalleryPostPreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 }>(), {
 });
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/gallery/posts' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/gallery/posts', {
 	limit: 6,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/index.timeline.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/index.timeline.vue
index d8eca07a42..5e9e671252 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/index.timeline.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/index.timeline.vue
@@ -13,16 +13,18 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 			<option value="files">{{ i18n.ts.withFiles }}</option>
 		</MkTab>
 	</template>
-	<MkNotesTimeline :key="tab" :noGap="true" :pagination="pagination" :pullToRefresh="false" :class="$style.tl"/>
+	<MkNotesTimeline v-if="tab === 'featured'" :noGap="true" :paginator="featuredPaginator" :pullToRefresh="false" :class="$style.tl"/>
+	<MkNotesTimeline v-else :noGap="true" :paginator="notesPaginator" :pullToRefresh="false" :class="$style.tl"/>
 </MkStickyContainer>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkTab from '@/components/MkTab.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.UserDetailed;
@@ -30,23 +32,23 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const tab = ref<string>('all');
 
-const pagination = computed(() => tab.value === 'featured' ? {
-	endpoint: 'users/featured-notes' as const,
+const featuredPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/featured-notes', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	},
-} : {
-	endpoint: 'users/notes' as const,
+}));
+
+const notesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/notes', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: {
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 		withRenotes: tab.value === 'all',
 		withReplies: tab.value === 'all',
 		withChannelNotes: tab.value === 'all',
 		withFiles: tab.value === 'files',
-	},
-});
+	})),
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/lists.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/lists.vue
index 5792c8faaf..6c9204ae22 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/lists.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/lists.vue
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 <MkStickyContainer>
 	<div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
 		<div>
-			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" ref="pagingComponent" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+			<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 				<MkA v-for="list in items" :key="list.id" class="_panel" :class="$style.list" :to="`/list/${ list.id }`">
 					<div>{{ list.name }}</div>
 					<MkAvatars :userIds="list.userIds"/>
@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import {} from 'vue';
+import { markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkStickyContainer from '@/components/global/MkStickyContainer.vue';
 import MkAvatars from '@/components/MkAvatars.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.UserDetailed;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/lists/list' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/lists/list', {
 	noPaging: true,
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	},
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/notes.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/notes.vue
index c97177b6a5..b5e600da92 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/notes.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/notes.vue
@@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 					<option value="files">{{ i18n.ts.withFiles }}</option>
 				</MkTab>
 			</template>
-			<MkNotesTimeline :key="tab" :noGap="true" :pagination="pagination" :class="$style.tl"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline v-if="tab === 'featured'" :noGap="true" :paginator="featuredPaginator" :class="$style.tl"/>
+			<MkNotesTimeline v-else :noGap="true" :paginator="notesPaginator" :class="$style.tl"/>
 		</MkStickyContainer>
 	</div>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+import { ref, computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkNotesTimeline from '@/components/MkNotesTimeline.vue';
 import MkTab from '@/components/MkTab.vue';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.UserDetailed;
@@ -34,23 +36,23 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const tab = ref<string>('all');
 
-const pagination = computed(() => tab.value === 'featured' ? {
-	endpoint: 'users/featured-notes' as const,
+const featuredPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/featured-notes', {
 	limit: 10,
 	params: {
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	},
-} : {
-	endpoint: 'users/notes' as const,
+}));
+
+const notesPaginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/notes', {
 	limit: 10,
-	params: {
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 		withRenotes: tab.value === 'all',
 		withReplies: tab.value === 'all',
 		withChannelNotes: tab.value === 'all',
 		withFiles: tab.value === 'files',
-	},
-});
+	})),
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/pages.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/pages.vue
index 1037f66b7e..18ba1c4c50 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/pages.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/pages.vue
@@ -5,27 +5,27 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination" withControl>
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator" withControl>
 		<MkPagePreview v-for="page in items" :key="page.id" :page="page" class="_margin"/>
 	</MkPagination>
 </div>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagePreview from '@/components/MkPagePreview.vue';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/pages' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/pages', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/reactions.vue b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/reactions.vue
index 28efd1a474..a59de32eab 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/reactions.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/pages/user/reactions.vue
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div class="_spacer" style="--MI_SPACER-w: 700px;">
-	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :pagination="pagination">
+	<MkPagination v-slot="{items}" :paginator="paginator">
 		<div v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" :to="`/clips/${item.id}`" class="_panel _margin">
 			<div :class="$style.header">
 				<MkAvatar :class="$style.avatar" :user="user"/>
@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, markRaw } from 'vue';
 import * as Misskey from 'misskey-js';
 import MkPagination from '@/components/MkPagination.vue';
 import MkNote from '@/components/MkNote.vue';
 import MkReactionIcon from '@/components/MkReactionIcon.vue';
+import { Paginator } from '@/utility/paginator.js';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
 	user: Misskey.entities.User;
 }>();
 
-const pagination = {
-	endpoint: 'users/reactions' as const,
+const paginator = markRaw(new Paginator('users/reactions', {
 	limit: 20,
-	params: computed(() => ({
+	computedParams: computed(() => ({
 		userId: props.user.id,
 	})),
-};
+}));
 </script>
 
 <style lang="scss" module>