Merge pull request #16335 from misskey-dev/develop

Release: 2025.8.0

80 files changed, 1451 insertions, 547 deletions

diff --git a/packages/backend/src/boot/cli.ts b/packages/backend/src/boot/cli.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5618f8152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/boot/cli.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import 'reflect-metadata';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
+import { CommandModule } from '@/cli/CommandModule.js';
+import { NestLogger } from '@/NestLogger.js';
+import { CommandService } from '@/cli/CommandService.js';
+
+process.title = 'Misskey Cli';
+
+Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity;
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 128;
+
+const app = await NestFactory.createApplicationContext(CommandModule, {
+	logger: new NestLogger(),
+});
+
+const commandService = app.get(CommandService);
+
+const command = process.argv[2] ?? 'help';
+
+switch (command) {
+	case 'help': {
+		console.log('Available commands:');
+		console.log('  help - Displays this help message');
+		console.log('  reset-captcha - Resets the captcha');
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'ping': {
+		await commandService.ping();
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'reset-captcha': {
+		await commandService.resetCaptcha();
+		console.log('Captcha has been reset.');
+		break;
+	}
+	default: {
+		console.error(`Unrecognized command: ${command}`);
+		console.error('Use "help" to see available commands.');
+		process.exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+process.exit(0);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandModule.ts b/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandModule.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4b1d25c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandModule.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { CoreModule } from '@/core/CoreModule.js';
+import { GlobalModule } from '@/GlobalModule.js';
+import { CommandService } from './CommandService.js';
+
+@Module({
+	imports: [
+		GlobalModule,
+		CoreModule,
+	],
+	providers: [
+		CommandService,
+	],
+	exports: [
+		CommandService,
+	],
+})
+export class CommandModule {}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandService.ts b/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandService.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdb2a9f382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/cli/CommandService.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
+import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
+import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class CommandService {
+	private logger: Logger;
+
+	constructor(
+		@Inject(DI.config)
+		private config: Config,
+
+		private metaService: MetaService,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async ping() {
+		console.log('pong');
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async resetCaptcha() {
+		await this.metaService.update({
+			enableHcaptcha: false,
+			hcaptchaSiteKey: null,
+			hcaptchaSecretKey: null,
+			enableMcaptcha: false,
+			mcaptchaSitekey: null,
+			mcaptchaSecretKey: null,
+			mcaptchaInstanceUrl: null,
+			enableRecaptcha: false,
+			recaptchaSiteKey: null,
+			recaptchaSecretKey: null,
+			enableTurnstile: false,
+			turnstileSiteKey: null,
+			turnstileSecretKey: null,
+			enableTestcaptcha: false,
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/config.ts b/packages/backend/src/config.ts
index 9031096745..f71f1d7e34 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/config.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/config.ts
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ export type Config = {
 	authUrl: string;
 	driveUrl: string;
 	userAgent: string;
-	frontendEntry: string;
+	frontendEntry: { file: string | null };
 	frontendManifestExists: boolean;
-	frontendEmbedEntry: string;
+	frontendEmbedEntry: { file: string | null };
 	frontendEmbedManifestExists: boolean;
 	mediaProxy: string;
 	externalMediaProxyEnabled: boolean;
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ export function loadConfig(): Config {
 	const frontendEmbedManifestExists = fs.existsSync(_dirname + '/../../../built/_frontend_embed_vite_/manifest.json');
 	const frontendManifest = frontendManifestExists ?
 		JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(`${_dirname}/../../../built/_frontend_vite_/manifest.json`, 'utf-8'))
-		: { 'src/_boot_.ts': { file: 'src/_boot_.ts' } };
+		: { 'src/_boot_.ts': { file: null } };
 	const frontendEmbedManifest = frontendEmbedManifestExists ?
 		JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(`${_dirname}/../../../built/_frontend_embed_vite_/manifest.json`, 'utf-8'))
-		: { 'src/boot.ts': { file: 'src/boot.ts' } };
+		: { 'src/boot.ts': { file: null } };
 
 	const config = yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(path, 'utf-8')) as Source;
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/CoreModule.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/CoreModule.ts
index 0c0c5d3a39..a30bff0fe4 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/CoreModule.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/CoreModule.ts
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ import { ChannelFollowingService } from './ChannelFollowingService.js';
 import { ChatService } from './ChatService.js';
 import { RegistryApiService } from './RegistryApiService.js';
 import { ReversiService } from './ReversiService.js';
+import { PageService } from './PageService.js';
 
 import { ChartLoggerService } from './chart/ChartLoggerService.js';
 import FederationChart from './chart/charts/federation.js';
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ const $ChannelFollowingService: Provider = { provide: 'ChannelFollowingService',
 const $ChatService: Provider = { provide: 'ChatService', useExisting: ChatService };
 const $RegistryApiService: Provider = { provide: 'RegistryApiService', useExisting: RegistryApiService };
 const $ReversiService: Provider = { provide: 'ReversiService', useExisting: ReversiService };
+const $PageService: Provider = { provide: 'PageService', useExisting: PageService };
 
 const $ChartLoggerService: Provider = { provide: 'ChartLoggerService', useExisting: ChartLoggerService };
 const $FederationChart: Provider = { provide: 'FederationChart', useExisting: FederationChart };
@@ -379,6 +381,7 @@ const $ApQuestionService: Provider = { provide: 'ApQuestionService', useExisting
 		ChatService,
 		RegistryApiService,
 		ReversiService,
+		PageService,
 
 		ChartLoggerService,
 		FederationChart,
@@ -527,6 +530,7 @@ const $ApQuestionService: Provider = { provide: 'ApQuestionService', useExisting
 		$ChatService,
 		$RegistryApiService,
 		$ReversiService,
+		$PageService,
 
 		$ChartLoggerService,
 		$FederationChart,
@@ -676,6 +680,7 @@ const $ApQuestionService: Provider = { provide: 'ApQuestionService', useExisting
 		ChatService,
 		RegistryApiService,
 		ReversiService,
+		PageService,
 
 		FederationChart,
 		NotesChart,
@@ -822,6 +827,7 @@ const $ApQuestionService: Provider = { provide: 'ApQuestionService', useExisting
 		$ChatService,
 		$RegistryApiService,
 		$ReversiService,
+		$PageService,
 
 		$FederationChart,
 		$NotesChart,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/FanoutTimelineEndpointService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/FanoutTimelineEndpointService.ts
index 97b617096a..94c5691bf4 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/FanoutTimelineEndpointService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/FanoutTimelineEndpointService.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import { CacheService } from '@/core/CacheService.js';
 import { isReply } from '@/misc/is-reply.js';
 import { isInstanceMuted } from '@/misc/is-instance-muted.js';
 
+type NoteFilter = (note: MiNote) => boolean;
+
 type TimelineOptions = {
 	untilId: string | null,
 	sinceId: string | null,
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ type TimelineOptions = {
 	me?: { id: MiUser['id'] } | undefined | null,
 	useDbFallback: boolean,
 	redisTimelines: FanoutTimelineName[],
-	noteFilter?: (note: MiNote) => boolean,
+	noteFilter?: NoteFilter,
 	alwaysIncludeMyNotes?: boolean;
 	ignoreAuthorFromBlock?: boolean;
 	ignoreAuthorFromMute?: boolean;
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ export class FanoutTimelineEndpointService {
 		const shouldFallbackToDb = noteIds.length === 0 || ps.sinceId != null && ps.sinceId < oldestNoteId;
 
 		if (!shouldFallbackToDb) {
-			let filter = ps.noteFilter ?? (_note => true);
+			let filter = ps.noteFilter ?? (_note => true) as NoteFilter;
 
 			if (ps.alwaysIncludeMyNotes && ps.me) {
 				const me = ps.me;
@@ -145,15 +147,11 @@ export class FanoutTimelineEndpointService {
 			{
 				const parentFilter = filter;
 				filter = (note) => {
-					const noteJoined = note as MiNote & {
-						renoteUser: MiUser | null;
-						replyUser: MiUser | null;
-					};
 					if (!ps.ignoreAuthorFromUserSuspension) {
 						if (note.user!.isSuspended) return false;
 					}
-					if (note.userId !== note.renoteUserId && noteJoined.renoteUser?.isSuspended) return false;
-					if (note.userId !== note.replyUserId && noteJoined.replyUser?.isSuspended) return false;
+					if (note.userId !== note.renoteUserId && note.renote?.user?.isSuspended) return false;
+					if (note.userId !== note.replyUserId && note.reply?.user?.isSuspended) return false;
 
 					return parentFilter(note);
 				};
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ export class FanoutTimelineEndpointService {
 		return await ps.dbFallback(ps.untilId, ps.sinceId, ps.limit);
 	}
 
-	private async getAndFilterFromDb(noteIds: string[], noteFilter: (note: MiNote) => boolean, idCompare: (a: string, b: string) => number): Promise<MiNote[]> {
+	private async getAndFilterFromDb(noteIds: string[], noteFilter: NoteFilter, idCompare: (a: string, b: string) => number): Promise<MiNote[]> {
 		const query = this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder('note')
 			.where('note.id IN (:...noteIds)', { noteIds: noteIds })
 			.innerJoinAndSelect('note.user', 'user')
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/HttpRequestService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/HttpRequestService.ts
index 3ddfe52045..f7973cbb66 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/HttpRequestService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/HttpRequestService.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import * as http from 'node:http';
 import * as https from 'node:https';
 import * as net from 'node:net';
+import * as stream from 'node:stream';
 import ipaddr from 'ipaddr.js';
 import CacheableLookup from 'cacheable-lookup';
 import fetch from 'node-fetch';
@@ -26,12 +27,6 @@ export type HttpRequestSendOptions = {
 	validators?: ((res: Response) => void)[];
 };
 
-declare module 'node:http' {
-	interface Agent {
-		createConnection(options: net.NetConnectOpts, callback?: (err: unknown, stream: net.Socket) => void): net.Socket;
-	}
-}
-
 class HttpRequestServiceAgent extends http.Agent {
 	constructor(
 		private config: Config,
@@ -41,11 +36,11 @@ class HttpRequestServiceAgent extends http.Agent {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public createConnection(options: net.NetConnectOpts, callback?: (err: unknown, stream: net.Socket) => void): net.Socket {
+	public createConnection(options: http.ClientRequestArgs, callback?: (err: Error | null, stream: stream.Duplex) => void): stream.Duplex {
 		const socket = super.createConnection(options, callback)
 			.on('connect', () => {
-				const address = socket.remoteAddress;
-				if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+				if (socket instanceof net.Socket && process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+					const address = socket.remoteAddress;
 					if (address && ipaddr.isValid(address)) {
 						if (this.isPrivateIp(address)) {
 							socket.destroy(new Error(`Blocked address: ${address}`));
@@ -80,11 +75,11 @@ class HttpsRequestServiceAgent extends https.Agent {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public createConnection(options: net.NetConnectOpts, callback?: (err: unknown, stream: net.Socket) => void): net.Socket {
+	public createConnection(options: http.ClientRequestArgs, callback?: (err: Error | null, stream: stream.Duplex) => void): stream.Duplex {
 		const socket = super.createConnection(options, callback)
 			.on('connect', () => {
-				const address = socket.remoteAddress;
-				if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+				if (socket instanceof net.Socket && process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+					const address = socket.remoteAddress;
 					if (address && ipaddr.isValid(address)) {
 						if (this.isPrivateIp(address)) {
 							socket.destroy(new Error(`Blocked address: ${address}`));
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
index 469426f87e..1eefcfa054 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteCreateService.ts
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ export class NoteCreateService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			emojis,
 			userId: user.id,
 			localOnly: data.localOnly!,
-			reactionAcceptance: data.reactionAcceptance,
+			reactionAcceptance: data.reactionAcceptance ?? null,
 			visibility: data.visibility as any,
 			visibleUserIds: data.visibility === 'specified'
 				? data.visibleUsers
@@ -483,7 +483,11 @@ export class NoteCreateService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 				await this.notesRepository.insert(insert);
 			}
 
-			return insert;
+			return {
+				...insert,
+				reply: data.reply ?? null,
+				renote: data.renote ?? null,
+			};
 		} catch (e) {
 			// duplicate key error
 			if (isDuplicateKeyValueError(e)) {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteDeleteService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteDeleteService.ts
index e394506a44..af1f0eda9a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteDeleteService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteDeleteService.ts
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 	 */
 	async delete(user: { id: MiUser['id']; uri: MiUser['uri']; host: MiUser['host']; isBot: MiUser['isBot']; }, note: MiNote, quiet = false, deleter?: MiUser) {
 		const deletedAt = new Date();
-		const cascadingNotes = await this.findCascadingNotes(note);
 
 		if (note.replyId) {
 			await this.notesRepository.decrement({ id: note.replyId }, 'repliesCount', 1);
@@ -90,15 +89,6 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 
 				this.deliverToConcerned(user, note, content);
 			}
-
-			// also deliver delete activity to cascaded notes
-			const federatedLocalCascadingNotes = (cascadingNotes).filter(note => !note.localOnly && note.userHost == null); // filter out local-only notes
-			for (const cascadingNote of federatedLocalCascadingNotes) {
-				if (!cascadingNote.user) continue;
-				if (!this.userEntityService.isLocalUser(cascadingNote.user)) continue;
-				const content = this.apRendererService.addContext(this.apRendererService.renderDelete(this.apRendererService.renderTombstone(`${this.config.url}/notes/${cascadingNote.id}`), cascadingNote.user));
-				this.deliverToConcerned(cascadingNote.user, cascadingNote, content);
-			}
 			//#endregion
 
 			this.notesChart.update(note, false);
@@ -118,9 +108,6 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 			}
 		}
 
-		for (const cascadingNote of cascadingNotes) {
-			this.searchService.unindexNote(cascadingNote);
-		}
 		this.searchService.unindexNote(note);
 
 		await this.notesRepository.delete({
@@ -141,29 +128,6 @@ export class NoteDeleteService {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	private async findCascadingNotes(note: MiNote): Promise<MiNote[]> {
-		const recursive = async (noteId: string): Promise<MiNote[]> => {
-			const query = this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder('note')
-				.where('note.replyId = :noteId', { noteId })
-				.orWhere(new Brackets(q => {
-					q.where('note.renoteId = :noteId', { noteId })
-						.andWhere('note.text IS NOT NULL');
-				}))
-				.leftJoinAndSelect('note.user', 'user');
-			const replies = await query.getMany();
-
-			return [
-				replies,
-				...await Promise.all(replies.map(reply => recursive(reply.id))),
-			].flat();
-		};
-
-		const cascadingNotes: MiNote[] = await recursive(note.id);
-
-		return cascadingNotes;
-	}
-
-	@bindThis
 	private async getMentionedRemoteUsers(note: MiNote) {
 		const where = [] as any[];
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/PageService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/PageService.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f0e5c7ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/PageService.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { DataSource, In, Not } from 'typeorm';
+import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import {
+	type NotesRepository,
+	MiPage,
+	type PagesRepository,
+	MiDriveFile,
+	type UsersRepository,
+	MiNote,
+} from '@/models/_.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
+import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
+import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
+import type { MiUser } from '@/models/User.js';
+import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
+import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
+
+export interface PageBody {
+	title: string;
+	name: string;
+	summary: string | null;
+	content: Array<Record<string, any>>;
+	variables: Array<Record<string, any>>;
+	script: string;
+	eyeCatchingImage?: MiDriveFile | null;
+	font: string;
+	alignCenter: boolean;
+	hideTitleWhenPinned: boolean;
+}
+
+@Injectable()
+export class PageService {
+	constructor(
+		@Inject(DI.db)
+		private db: DataSource,
+
+		@Inject(DI.pagesRepository)
+		private pagesRepository: PagesRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.notesRepository)
+		private notesRepository: NotesRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
+		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
+
+		private roleService: RoleService,
+		private moderationLogService: ModerationLogService,
+		private idService: IdService,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async create(
+		me: MiUser,
+		body: PageBody,
+	): Promise<MiPage> {
+		await this.pagesRepository.findBy({
+			userId: me.id,
+			name: body.name,
+		}).then(result => {
+			if (result.length > 0) {
+				throw new IdentifiableError('1a79e38e-3d83-4423-845b-a9d83ff93b61');
+			}
+		});
+
+		const page = await this.pagesRepository.insertOne(new MiPage({
+			id: this.idService.gen(),
+			updatedAt: new Date(),
+			title: body.title,
+			name: body.name,
+			summary: body.summary,
+			content: body.content,
+			variables: body.variables,
+			script: body.script,
+			eyeCatchingImageId: body.eyeCatchingImage ? body.eyeCatchingImage.id : null,
+			userId: me.id,
+			visibility: 'public',
+			alignCenter: body.alignCenter,
+			hideTitleWhenPinned: body.hideTitleWhenPinned,
+			font: body.font,
+		}));
+
+		const referencedNotes = this.collectReferencedNotes(page.content);
+		if (referencedNotes.length > 0) {
+			await this.notesRepository.increment({ id: In(referencedNotes) }, 'pageCount', 1);
+		}
+
+		return page;
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async update(
+		me: MiUser,
+		pageId: MiPage['id'],
+		body: Partial<PageBody>,
+	): Promise<void> {
+		await this.db.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+			const page = await transaction.findOne(MiPage, {
+				where: {
+					id: pageId,
+				},
+				lock: { mode: 'for_no_key_update' },
+			});
+
+			if (page == null) {
+				throw new IdentifiableError('66aefd3c-fdb2-4a71-85ae-cc18bea85d3f');
+			}
+			if (page.userId !== me.id) {
+				throw new IdentifiableError('d0017699-8256-46f1-aed4-bc03bed73616');
+			}
+
+			if (body.name != null) {
+				await transaction.findBy(MiPage, {
+					id: Not(pageId),
+					userId: me.id,
+					name: body.name,
+				}).then(result => {
+					if (result.length > 0) {
+						throw new IdentifiableError('d05bfe24-24b6-4ea2-a3ec-87cc9bf4daa4');
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			await transaction.update(MiPage, page.id, {
+				updatedAt: new Date(),
+				title: body.title,
+				name: body.name,
+				summary: body.summary === undefined ? page.summary : body.summary,
+				content: body.content,
+				variables: body.variables,
+				script: body.script,
+				alignCenter: body.alignCenter,
+				hideTitleWhenPinned: body.hideTitleWhenPinned,
+				font: body.font,
+				eyeCatchingImageId: body.eyeCatchingImage === undefined ? undefined : (body.eyeCatchingImage?.id ?? null),
+			});
+
+			console.log("page.content", page.content);
+
+			if (body.content != null) {
+				const beforeReferencedNotes = this.collectReferencedNotes(page.content);
+				const afterReferencedNotes = this.collectReferencedNotes(body.content);
+
+				const removedNotes = beforeReferencedNotes.filter(noteId => !afterReferencedNotes.includes(noteId));
+				const addedNotes = afterReferencedNotes.filter(noteId => !beforeReferencedNotes.includes(noteId));
+
+				if (removedNotes.length > 0) {
+					await transaction.decrement(MiNote, { id: In(removedNotes) }, 'pageCount', 1);
+				}
+				if (addedNotes.length > 0) {
+					await transaction.increment(MiNote, { id: In(addedNotes) }, 'pageCount', 1);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async delete(me: MiUser, pageId: MiPage['id']): Promise<void> {
+		await this.db.transaction(async (transaction) => {
+			const page = await transaction.findOne(MiPage, {
+				where: {
+					id: pageId,
+				},
+				lock: { mode: 'pessimistic_write' }, // same lock level as DELETE
+			});
+
+			if (page == null) {
+				throw new IdentifiableError('66aefd3c-fdb2-4a71-85ae-cc18bea85d3f');
+			}
+
+			if (!await this.roleService.isModerator(me) && page.userId !== me.id) {
+				throw new IdentifiableError('d0017699-8256-46f1-aed4-bc03bed73616');
+			}
+
+			await transaction.delete(MiPage, page.id);
+
+			if (page.userId !== me.id) {
+				const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: page.userId });
+				this.moderationLogService.log(me, 'deletePage', {
+					pageId: page.id,
+					pageUserId: page.userId,
+					pageUserUsername: user.username,
+					page,
+				});
+			}
+
+			const referencedNotes = this.collectReferencedNotes(page.content);
+			if (referencedNotes.length > 0) {
+				await transaction.decrement(MiNote, { id: In(referencedNotes) }, 'pageCount', 1);
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	collectReferencedNotes(content: MiPage['content']): string[] {
+		const referencingNotes = new Set<string>();
+		const recursiveCollect = (content: unknown[]) => {
+			for (const contentElement of content) {
+				if (typeof contentElement === 'object'
+					&& contentElement !== null
+					&& 'type' in contentElement) {
+					if (contentElement.type === 'note'
+						&& 'note' in contentElement
+						&& typeof contentElement.note === 'string') {
+						referencingNotes.add(contentElement.note);
+					}
+					if (contentElement.type === 'section'
+						&& 'children' in contentElement
+						&& Array.isArray(contentElement.children)) {
+						recursiveCollect(contentElement.children);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		};
+		recursiveCollect(content);
+		return [...referencingNotes];
+	}
+}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/QueryService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/QueryService.ts
index d398e83230..49f93ad108 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/QueryService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/QueryService.ts
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 	public generateSuspendedUserQueryForNote(q: SelectQueryBuilder<any>, excludeAuthor?: boolean): void {
 		if (excludeAuthor) {
 			const brakets = (user: string) => new Brackets(qb => qb
-				.where(`note.${user}Id IS NULL`)
+				.where(`${user}.id IS NULL`) // そもそもreplyやrenoteではない、もしくはleftjoinなどでuserが存在しなかった場合を考慮
 				.orWhere(`user.id = ${user}.id`)
 				.orWhere(`${user}.isSuspended = FALSE`));
 			q
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ export class QueryService {
 				.andWhere(brakets('renoteUser'));
 		} else {
 			const brakets = (user: string) => new Brackets(qb => qb
-				.where(`note.${user}Id IS NULL`)
+				.where(`${user}.id IS NULL`) // そもそもreplyやrenoteではない、もしくはleftjoinなどでuserが存在しなかった場合を考慮
 				.orWhere(`${user}.isSuspended = FALSE`));
 			q
 				.andWhere('user.isSuspended = FALSE')
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts
index 04bbc7e38a..0f225a8242 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import type { Antenna } from '@/server/api/endpoints/i/import-antennas.js';
 import { ApRequestCreator } from '@/core/activitypub/ApRequestService.js';
 import { type SystemWebhookPayload } from '@/core/SystemWebhookService.js';
+import type { Packed } from '@/misc/json-schema.js';
 import { type UserWebhookPayload } from './UserWebhookService.js';
 import type {
 	DbJobData,
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ import type {
 } from './QueueModule.js';
 import type httpSignature from '@peertube/http-signature';
 import type * as Bull from 'bullmq';
-import type { Packed } from '@/misc/json-schema.js';
 
 export const QUEUE_TYPES = [
 	'system',
@@ -53,6 +53,37 @@ export const QUEUE_TYPES = [
 	'systemWebhookDeliver',
 ] as const;
 
+const REPEATABLE_SYSTEM_JOB_DEF = [{
+	name: 'tickCharts',
+	pattern: '55 * * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'resyncCharts',
+	pattern: '0 0 * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'cleanCharts',
+	pattern: '0 0 * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'aggregateRetention',
+	pattern: '0 0 * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'clean',
+	pattern: '0 0 * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'checkExpiredMutings',
+	pattern: '*/5 * * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'bakeBufferedReactions',
+	pattern: '0 0 * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'checkModeratorsActivity',
+	// 毎時30分に起動
+	pattern: '30 * * * *',
+}, {
+	name: 'cleanRemoteNotes',
+	// 毎日午前4時に起動(最も人の少ない時間帯)
+	pattern: '0 4 * * *',
+}];
+
 @Injectable()
 export class QueueService {
 	constructor(
@@ -69,61 +100,31 @@ export class QueueService {
 		@Inject('queue:userWebhookDeliver') public userWebhookDeliverQueue: UserWebhookDeliverQueue,
 		@Inject('queue:systemWebhookDeliver') public systemWebhookDeliverQueue: SystemWebhookDeliverQueue,
 	) {
-		this.systemQueue.add('tickCharts', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '55 * * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('resyncCharts', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('cleanCharts', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('aggregateRetention', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('clean', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('checkExpiredMutings', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '*/5 * * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
-
-		this.systemQueue.add('bakeBufferedReactions', {
-		}, {
-			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
-		});
+		for (const def of REPEATABLE_SYSTEM_JOB_DEF) {
+			this.systemQueue.upsertJobScheduler(def.name, {
+				pattern: def.pattern,
+				immediately: false,
+			}, {
+				name: def.name,
+				opts: {
+					// 期限ではなくcountで設定したいが、ジョブごとではなくキュー全体でカウントされるため、高頻度で実行されるジョブによって低頻度で実行されるジョブのログが消えることになる
+					removeOnComplete: {
+						age: 3600 * 24 * 7, // keep up to 7 days
+					},
+					removeOnFail: {
+						age: 3600 * 24 * 7, // keep up to 7 days
+					},
+				},
+			});
+		}
 
-		this.systemQueue.add('checkModeratorsActivity', {
-		}, {
-			// 毎時30分に起動
-			repeat: { pattern: '30 * * * *' },
-			removeOnComplete: 10,
-			removeOnFail: 30,
+		// 古いバージョンで作成され現在使われなくなったrepeatableジョブをクリーンアップ
+		this.systemQueue.getJobSchedulers().then(schedulers => {
+			for (const scheduler of schedulers) {
+				if (!REPEATABLE_SYSTEM_JOB_DEF.some(def => def.name === scheduler.key)) {
+					this.systemQueue.removeJobScheduler(scheduler.key);
+				}
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -811,6 +812,13 @@ export class QueueService {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
+	public async queueGetJobLogs(queueType: typeof QUEUE_TYPES[number], jobId: string) {
+		const queue = this.getQueue(queueType);
+		const result = await queue.getJobLogs(jobId);
+		return result.logs;
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
 	public async queueGetJobs(queueType: typeof QUEUE_TYPES[number], jobTypes: JobType[], search?: string) {
 		const RETURN_LIMIT = 100;
 		const queue = this.getQueue(queueType);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/RoleService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/RoleService.ts
index cddfc0094e..3df7ee69ee 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/RoleService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/RoleService.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ export type RolePolicies = {
 	canManageCustomEmojis: boolean;
 	canManageAvatarDecorations: boolean;
 	canSearchNotes: boolean;
+	canSearchUsers: boolean;
 	canUseTranslator: boolean;
 	canHideAds: boolean;
 	driveCapacityMb: number;
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_POLICIES: RolePolicies = {
 	canManageCustomEmojis: false,
 	canManageAvatarDecorations: false,
 	canSearchNotes: false,
+	canSearchUsers: true,
 	canUseTranslator: true,
 	canHideAds: false,
 	driveCapacityMb: 100,
@@ -402,6 +404,7 @@ export class RoleService implements OnApplicationShutdown, OnModuleInit {
 			canManageCustomEmojis: calc('canManageCustomEmojis', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
 			canManageAvatarDecorations: calc('canManageAvatarDecorations', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
 			canSearchNotes: calc('canSearchNotes', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
+			canSearchUsers: calc('canSearchUsers', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
 			canUseTranslator: calc('canUseTranslator', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
 			canHideAds: calc('canHideAds', vs => vs.some(v => v === true)),
 			driveCapacityMb: calc('driveCapacityMb', vs => Math.max(...vs)),
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/SearchService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/SearchService.ts
index 643a5f525d..71dc718916 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/SearchService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/SearchService.ts
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ export class SearchService {
 
 		if (opts.host) {
 			if (opts.host === '.') {
-				query.andWhere('user.host IS NULL');
+				query.andWhere('note.userHost IS NULL');
 			} else {
-				query.andWhere('user.host = :host', { host: opts.host });
+				query.andWhere('note.userHost = :host', { host: opts.host });
 			}
 		}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/WebhookTestService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/WebhookTestService.ts
index 9cf985b688..6714bda9a9 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/WebhookTestService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/WebhookTestService.ts
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ function generateDummyNote(override?: Partial<MiNote>): MiNote {
 		renoteCount: 10,
 		repliesCount: 5,
 		clippedCount: 0,
+		pageCount: 0,
 		reactions: {},
 		visibility: 'public',
 		uri: null,
@@ -243,7 +244,6 @@ export class WebhookTestService {
 			case 'reaction':
 				return;
 			default: {
-				// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
 				const _exhaustiveAssertion: never = params.type;
 				return;
 			}
@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ export class WebhookTestService {
 				break;
 			}
 			default: {
-				// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
 				const _exhaustiveAssertion: never = params.type;
 				return;
 			}
@@ -411,7 +410,7 @@ export class WebhookTestService {
 			name: user.name,
 			username: user.username,
 			host: user.host,
-			avatarUrl: user.avatarId == null ? null : user.avatarUrl,
+			avatarUrl: (user.avatarId == null ? null : user.avatarUrl) ?? '',
 			avatarBlurhash: user.avatarId == null ? null : user.avatarBlurhash,
 			avatarDecorations: user.avatarDecorations.map(it => ({
 				id: it.id,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/ChatEntityService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/ChatEntityService.ts
index 6bce2413fd..cfa983e766 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/ChatEntityService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/ChatEntityService.ts
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ export class ChatEntityService {
 
 		const message = typeof src === 'object' ? src : await this.chatMessagesRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: src });
 
-		const reactions: { user: Packed<'UserLite'>; reaction: string; }[] = [];
+		// userは削除されている可能性があるのでnull許容
+		const reactions: { user: Packed<'UserLite'> | null; reaction: string; }[] = [];
 
 		for (const record of message.reactions) {
 			const [userId, reaction] = record.split('/');
 			reactions.push({
-				user: packedUsers?.get(userId) ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(userId),
+				user: packedUsers?.get(userId) ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(userId).catch(() => null),
 				reaction,
 			});
 		}
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ export class ChatEntityService {
 			toRoom: message.toRoomId ? (packedRooms?.get(message.toRoomId) ?? await this.packRoom(message.toRoom ?? message.toRoomId, me)) : undefined,
 			fileId: message.fileId,
 			file: message.fileId ? (packedFiles?.get(message.fileId) ?? await this.driveFileEntityService.pack(message.file ?? message.fileId)) : null,
-			reactions,
+			reactions: reactions.filter((r): r is { user: Packed<'UserLite'>; reaction: string; } => r.user != null),
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ export class ChatEntityService {
 			}
 		}
 
+		// TODO: packedUsersに削除されたユーザーもnullとして含める
 		const [packedUsers, packedFiles, packedRooms] = await Promise.all([
 			this.userEntityService.packMany(users, me)
 				.then(users => new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u]))),
@@ -183,12 +185,13 @@ export class ChatEntityService {
 
 		const message = typeof src === 'object' ? src : await this.chatMessagesRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: src });
 
-		const reactions: { user: Packed<'UserLite'>; reaction: string; }[] = [];
+		// userは削除されている可能性があるのでnull許容
+		const reactions: { user: Packed<'UserLite'> | null; reaction: string; }[] = [];
 
 		for (const record of message.reactions) {
 			const [userId, reaction] = record.split('/');
 			reactions.push({
-				user: packedUsers?.get(userId) ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(userId),
+				user: packedUsers?.get(userId) ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(userId).catch(() => null),
 				reaction,
 			});
 		}
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ export class ChatEntityService {
 			toRoomId: message.toRoomId!,
 			fileId: message.fileId,
 			file: message.fileId ? (packedFiles?.get(message.fileId) ?? await this.driveFileEntityService.pack(message.file ?? message.fileId)) : null,
-			reactions,
+			reactions: reactions.filter((r): r is { user: Packed<'UserLite'>; reaction: string; } => r.user != null),
 		};
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/MetaEntityService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/MetaEntityService.ts
index 02783dc450..f8abfb2f98 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/MetaEntityService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/MetaEntityService.ts
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ export class MetaEntityService {
 			maxNoteTextLength: MAX_NOTE_TEXT_LENGTH,
 			defaultLightTheme,
 			defaultDarkTheme,
+			clientOptions: instance.clientOptions,
 			ads: ads.map(ad => ({
 				id: ad.id,
 				url: ad.url,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteEntityService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteEntityService.ts
index 92caad908c..6871ba2c72 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteEntityService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteEntityService.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { In } from 'typeorm';
+import { EntityNotFoundError, In } from 'typeorm';
 import { ModuleRef } from '@nestjs/core';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type { Packed } from '@/misc/json-schema.js';
@@ -46,6 +46,17 @@ function getAppearNoteIds(notes: MiNote[]): Set<string> {
 	return appearNoteIds;
 }
 
+async function nullIfEntityNotFound<T>(promise: Promise<T>): Promise<T | null> {
+	try {
+		return await promise;
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (err instanceof EntityNotFoundError) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		throw err;
+	}
+}
+
 @Injectable()
 export class NoteEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 	private userEntityService: UserEntityService;
@@ -436,19 +447,21 @@ export class NoteEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 			...(opts.detail ? {
 				clippedCount: note.clippedCount,
 
-				reply: note.replyId ? this.pack(note.reply ?? note.replyId, me, {
+				// そもそもJOINしていない場合はundefined、JOINしたけど存在していなかった場合はnullで区別される
+				reply: (note.replyId && note.reply === null) ? null : note.replyId ? nullIfEntityNotFound(this.pack(note.reply ?? note.replyId, me, {
 					detail: false,
 					skipHide: opts.skipHide,
 					withReactionAndUserPairCache: opts.withReactionAndUserPairCache,
 					_hint_: options?._hint_,
-				}) : undefined,
+				})) : undefined,
 
-				renote: note.renoteId ? this.pack(note.renote ?? note.renoteId, me, {
+				// そもそもJOINしていない場合はundefined、JOINしたけど存在していなかった場合はnullで区別される
+				renote: (note.renoteId && note.renote === null) ? null : note.renoteId ? nullIfEntityNotFound(this.pack(note.renote ?? note.renoteId, me, {
 					detail: true,
 					skipHide: opts.skipHide,
 					withReactionAndUserPairCache: opts.withReactionAndUserPairCache,
 					_hint_: options?._hint_,
-				}) : undefined,
+				})) : undefined,
 
 				poll: note.hasPoll ? this.populatePoll(note, meId) : undefined,
 
@@ -591,7 +604,7 @@ export class NoteEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 	private findNoteOrFail(id: string): Promise<MiNote> {
 		return this.notesRepository.findOneOrFail({
 			where: { id },
-			relations: ['user'],
+			relations: ['user', 'renote', 'reply'],
 		});
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteReactionEntityService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteReactionEntityService.ts
index 46ec13704c..54ce4d472a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteReactionEntityService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/NoteReactionEntityService.ts
@@ -49,15 +49,12 @@ export class NoteReactionEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 	public async pack(
 		src: MiNoteReaction['id'] | MiNoteReaction,
 		me?: { id: MiUser['id'] } | null | undefined,
-		options?: {
-			withNote: boolean;
-		},
+		options?: object,
 		hints?: {
 			packedUser?: Packed<'UserLite'>
 		},
 	): Promise<Packed<'NoteReaction'>> {
 		const opts = Object.assign({
-			withNote: false,
 		}, options);
 
 		const reaction = typeof src === 'object' ? src : await this.noteReactionsRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: src });
@@ -67,9 +64,6 @@ export class NoteReactionEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 			createdAt: this.idService.parse(reaction.id).date.toISOString(),
 			user: hints?.packedUser ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(reaction.user ?? reaction.userId, me),
 			type: this.reactionService.convertLegacyReaction(reaction.reaction),
-			...(opts.withNote ? {
-				note: await this.noteEntityService.pack(reaction.note ?? reaction.noteId, me),
-			} : {}),
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -77,16 +71,50 @@ export class NoteReactionEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 	public async packMany(
 		reactions: MiNoteReaction[],
 		me?: { id: MiUser['id'] } | null | undefined,
-		options?: {
-			withNote: boolean;
-		},
+		options?: object,
 	): Promise<Packed<'NoteReaction'>[]> {
 		const opts = Object.assign({
-			withNote: false,
 		}, options);
 		const _users = reactions.map(({ user, userId }) => user ?? userId);
 		const _userMap = await this.userEntityService.packMany(_users, me)
 			.then(users => new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u])));
 		return Promise.all(reactions.map(reaction => this.pack(reaction, me, opts, { packedUser: _userMap.get(reaction.userId) })));
 	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async packWithNote(
+		src: MiNoteReaction['id'] | MiNoteReaction,
+		me?: { id: MiUser['id'] } | null | undefined,
+		options?: object,
+		hints?: {
+			packedUser?: Packed<'UserLite'>
+		},
+	): Promise<Packed<'NoteReactionWithNote'>> {
+		const opts = Object.assign({
+		}, options);
+
+		const reaction = typeof src === 'object' ? src : await this.noteReactionsRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: src });
+
+		return {
+			id: reaction.id,
+			createdAt: this.idService.parse(reaction.id).date.toISOString(),
+			user: hints?.packedUser ?? await this.userEntityService.pack(reaction.user ?? reaction.userId, me),
+			type: this.reactionService.convertLegacyReaction(reaction.reaction),
+			note: await this.noteEntityService.pack(reaction.note ?? reaction.noteId, me),
+		};
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async packManyWithNote(
+		reactions: MiNoteReaction[],
+		me?: { id: MiUser['id'] } | null | undefined,
+		options?: object,
+	): Promise<Packed<'NoteReactionWithNote'>[]> {
+		const opts = Object.assign({
+		}, options);
+		const _users = reactions.map(({ user, userId }) => user ?? userId);
+		const _userMap = await this.userEntityService.packMany(_users, me)
+			.then(users => new Map(users.map(u => [u.id, u])));
+		return Promise.all(reactions.map(reaction => this.packWithNote(reaction, me, opts, { packedUser: _userMap.get(reaction.userId) })));
+	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/UserEntityService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/UserEntityService.ts
index d4769d24d4..47021359e1 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/entities/UserEntityService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/entities/UserEntityService.ts
@@ -471,8 +471,8 @@ export class UserEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 			(profile.followersVisibility === 'followers') && (relation && relation.isFollowing) ? user.followersCount :
 			null;
 
-		const isModerator = isMe && isDetailed ? this.roleService.isModerator(user) : null;
-		const isAdmin = isMe && isDetailed ? this.roleService.isAdministrator(user) : null;
+		const isModerator = isMe && isDetailed ? this.roleService.isModerator(user) : undefined;
+		const isAdmin = isMe && isDetailed ? this.roleService.isAdministrator(user) : undefined;
 		const unreadAnnouncements = isMe && isDetailed ?
 			(await this.announcementService.getUnreadAnnouncements(user)).map((announcement) => ({
 				createdAt: this.idService.parse(announcement.id).date.toISOString(),
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ export class UserEntityService implements OnModuleInit {
 
 		const notificationsInfo = isMe && isDetailed ? await this.getNotificationsInfo(user.id) : null;
 
+		// TODO: 例えば avatarUrl: true など間違った型を設定しても型エラーにならないのをどうにかする(ジェネリクス使わない方法で実装するしかなさそう？)
 		const packed = {
 			id: user.id,
 			name: user.name,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/misc/emoji-regex.ts b/packages/backend/src/misc/emoji-regex.ts
index 6d03b433ba..fabbdc335f 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/misc/emoji-regex.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/misc/emoji-regex.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
  */
 
 // taken from @twemoji/parser/dist/lib/regex.js
-const twemojiRegex = /(?:\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1|\ud83d\udc6b\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc6c\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc6d\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc8f\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc91\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\udd1d\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc6b-\udc6d\udc8f\udc91]|\ud83e\udd1d)|(?:\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\uddd1)(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?\u200d(?:\u2695\ufe0f|\u2696\ufe0f|\u2708\ufe0f|\ud83c[\udf3e\udf73\udf7c\udf84\udf93\udfa4\udfa8\udfeb\udfed]|\ud83d[\udcbb\udcbc\udd27\udd2c\ude80\ude92]|\ud83e[\uddaf-\uddb3\uddbc\uddbd])|(?:\ud83c[\udfcb\udfcc]|\ud83d[\udd74\udd75]|\u26f9)((?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ufe0f)\u200d[\u2640\u2642]\ufe0f)|(?:\ud83c[\udfc3\udfc4\udfca]|\ud83d[\udc6e\udc70\udc71\udc73\udc77\udc81\udc82\udc86\udc87\ude45-\ude47\ude4b\ude4d\ude4e\udea3\udeb4-\udeb6]|\ud83e[\udd26\udd35\udd37-\udd39\udd3d\udd3e\uddb8\uddb9\uddcd-\uddcf\uddd4\uddd6-\udddd])(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?\u200d[\u2640\u2642]\ufe0f|(?:\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f|\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08|\ud83d\ude36\u200d\ud83c\udf2b\ufe0f|\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25|\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\ude79|\ud83c\udff4\u200d\u2620\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc15\u200d\ud83e\uddba|\ud83d\udc3b\u200d\u2744\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc41\u200d\ud83d\udde8|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83d\ude2e\u200d\ud83d\udca8|\ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab|\ud83e\udd3c\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\udd3c\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83e\uddde\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\uddde\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83e\udddf\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\udddf\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc08\u200d\u2b1b|\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b)|[#*0-9]\ufe0f?\u20e3|(?:[©®\u2122\u265f]\ufe0f)|(?:\ud83c[\udc04\udd70\udd71\udd7e\udd7f\ude02\ude1a\ude2f\ude37\udf21\udf24-\udf2c\udf36\udf7d\udf96\udf97\udf99-\udf9b\udf9e\udf9f\udfcd\udfce\udfd4-\udfdf\udff3\udff5\udff7]|\ud83d[\udc3f\udc41\udcfd\udd49\udd4a\udd6f\udd70\udd73\udd76-\udd79\udd87\udd8a-\udd8d\udda5\udda8\uddb1\uddb2\uddbc\uddc2-\uddc4\uddd1-\uddd3\udddc-\uddde\udde1\udde3\udde8\uddef\uddf3\uddfa\udecb\udecd-\udecf\udee0-\udee5\udee9\udef0\udef3]|[\u203c\u2049\u2139\u2194-\u2199\u21a9\u21aa\u231a\u231b\u2328\u23cf\u23ed-\u23ef\u23f1\u23f2\u23f8-\u23fa\u24c2\u25aa\u25ab\u25b6\u25c0\u25fb-\u25fe\u2600-\u2604\u260e\u2611\u2614\u2615\u2618\u2620\u2622\u2623\u2626\u262a\u262e\u262f\u2638-\u263a\u2640\u2642\u2648-\u2653\u2660\u2663\u2665\u2666\u2668\u267b\u267f\u2692-\u2697\u2699\u269b\u269c\u26a0\u26a1\u26a7\u26aa\u26ab\u26b0\u26b1\u26bd\u26be\u26c4\u26c5\u26c8\u26cf\u26d1\u26d3\u26d4\u26e9\u26ea\u26f0-\u26f5\u26f8\u26fa\u26fd\u2702\u2708\u2709\u270f\u2712\u2714\u2716\u271d\u2721\u2733\u2734\u2744\u2747\u2757\u2763\u2764\u27a1\u2934\u2935\u2b05-\u2b07\u2b1b\u2b1c\u2b50\u2b55\u3030\u303d\u3297\u3299])(?:\ufe0f|(?!\ufe0e))|(?:(?:\ud83c[\udfcb\udfcc]|\ud83d[\udd74\udd75\udd90]|\ud83e\udef0|[\u261d\u26f7\u26f9\u270c\u270d])(?:\ufe0f|(?!\ufe0e))|(?:\ud83c[\udf85\udfc2-\udfc4\udfc7\udfca]|\ud83d[\udc42\udc43\udc46-\udc50\udc66-\udc69\udc6e\udc70-\udc78\udc7c\udc81-\udc83\udc85-\udc87\udcaa\udd7a\udd95\udd96\ude45-\ude47\ude4b-\ude4f\udea3\udeb4-\udeb6\udec0\udecc]|\ud83e[\udd0c\udd0f\udd18-\udd1c\udd1e\udd1f\udd26\udd30-\udd39\udd3d\udd3e\udd77\uddb5\uddb6\uddb8\uddb9\uddbb\uddcd-\uddcf\uddd1-\udddd\udec3-\udec5\udef1-\udef8]|[\u270a\u270b]))(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?|(?:\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc73\udb40\udc63\udb40\udc74\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc77\udb40\udc6c\udb40\udc73\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udde6\ud83c[\udde8-\uddec\uddee\uddf1\uddf2\uddf4\uddf6-\uddfa\uddfc\uddfd\uddff]|\ud83c\udde7\ud83c[\udde6\udde7\udde9-\uddef\uddf1-\uddf4\uddf6-\uddf9\uddfb\uddfc\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\udde8\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\udde9\uddeb-\uddee\uddf0-\uddf5\uddf7\uddfa-\uddff]|\ud83c\udde9\ud83c[\uddea\uddec\uddef\uddf0\uddf2\uddf4\uddff]|\ud83c\uddea\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea\uddec\udded\uddf7-\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c[\uddee-\uddf0\uddf2\uddf4\uddf7]|\ud83c\uddec\ud83c[\udde6\udde7\udde9-\uddee\uddf1-\uddf3\uddf5-\uddfa\uddfc\uddfe]|\ud83c\udded\ud83c[\uddf0\uddf2\uddf3\uddf7\uddf9\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddee\ud83c[\udde8-\uddea\uddf1-\uddf4\uddf6-\uddf9]|\ud83c\uddef\ud83c[\uddea\uddf2\uddf4\uddf5]|\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c[\uddea\uddec-\uddee\uddf2\uddf3\uddf5\uddf7\uddfc\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf1\ud83c[\udde6-\udde8\uddee\uddf0\uddf7-\uddfb\uddfe]|\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c[\udde6\udde8-\udded\uddf0-\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea-\uddec\uddee\uddf1\uddf4\uddf5\uddf7\uddfa\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf4\ud83c\uddf2|\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c[\udde6\uddea-\udded\uddf0-\uddf3\uddf7-\uddf9\uddfc\uddfe]|\ud83c\uddf6\ud83c\udde6|\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c[\uddea\uddf4\uddf8\uddfa\uddfc]|\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c[\udde6-\uddea\uddec-\uddf4\uddf7-\uddf9\uddfb\uddfd-\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\udde9\uddeb-\udded\uddef-\uddf4\uddf7\uddf9\uddfb\uddfc\uddff]|\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c[\udde6\uddec\uddf2\uddf3\uddf8\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\uddfb\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea\uddec\uddee\uddf3\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddfc\ud83c[\uddeb\uddf8]|\ud83c\uddfd\ud83c\uddf0|\ud83c\uddfe\ud83c[\uddea\uddf9]|\ud83c\uddff\ud83c[\udde6\uddf2\uddfc]|\ud83c[\udccf\udd8e\udd91-\udd9a\udde6-\uddff\ude01\ude32-\ude36\ude38-\ude3a\ude50\ude51\udf00-\udf20\udf2d-\udf35\udf37-\udf7c\udf7e-\udf84\udf86-\udf93\udfa0-\udfc1\udfc5\udfc6\udfc8\udfc9\udfcf-\udfd3\udfe0-\udff0\udff4\udff8-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc00-\udc3e\udc40\udc44\udc45\udc51-\udc65\udc6a\udc6f\udc79-\udc7b\udc7d-\udc80\udc84\udc88-\udc8e\udc90\udc92-\udca9\udcab-\udcfc\udcff-\udd3d\udd4b-\udd4e\udd50-\udd67\udda4\uddfb-\ude44\ude48-\ude4a\ude80-\udea2\udea4-\udeb3\udeb7-\udebf\udec1-\udec5\uded0-\uded2\uded5-\uded7\udedc-\udedf\udeeb\udeec\udef4-\udefc\udfe0-\udfeb\udff0]|\ud83e[\udd0d\udd0e\udd10-\udd17\udd20-\udd25\udd27-\udd2f\udd3a\udd3c\udd3f-\udd45\udd47-\udd76\udd78-\uddb4\uddb7\uddba\uddbc-\uddcc\uddd0\uddde-\uddff\ude70-\ude7c\ude80-\ude88\ude90-\udebd\udebf-\udec2\udece-\udedb\udee0-\udee8]|[\u23e9-\u23ec\u23f0\u23f3\u267e\u26ce\u2705\u2728\u274c\u274e\u2753-\u2755\u2795-\u2797\u27b0\u27bf\ue50a])|\ufe0f/g;
+const twemojiRegex = /(?:\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc68\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83d\udc69\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d\udc68|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc8b\u200d\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffc-\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb\udffd-\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb\udffc\udffe\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffe\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb-\udffd\udfff]|\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udfff\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c[\udffb-\udffe]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\udd1d\u200d\ud83e\uddd1|\ud83d\udc6b\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc6c\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc6d\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc8f\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d\udc91\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83e\udd1d\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc6b-\udc6d\udc8f\udc91]|\ud83e\udd1d)|(?:\ud83d[\udc68\udc69]|\ud83e\uddd1)(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?\u200d(?:\u2695\ufe0f|\u2696\ufe0f|\u2708\ufe0f|\ud83c[\udf3e\udf73\udf7c\udf84\udf93\udfa4\udfa8\udfeb\udfed]|\ud83d[\udcbb\udcbc\udd27\udd2c\ude80\ude92]|\ud83e[\uddaf-\uddb3\uddbc\uddbd])(?:\u200d\u27a1\ufe0f)?|(?:\ud83c[\udfcb\udfcc]|\ud83d[\udd74\udd75]|\u26f9)((?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff]|\ufe0f)\u200d[\u2640\u2642]\ufe0f(?:\u200d\u27a1\ufe0f)?)|(?:\ud83c[\udfc3\udfc4\udfca]|\ud83d[\udc6e\udc70\udc71\udc73\udc77\udc81\udc82\udc86\udc87\ude45-\ude47\ude4b\ude4d\ude4e\udea3\udeb4-\udeb6]|\ud83e[\udd26\udd35\udd37-\udd39\udd3d\udd3e\uddb8\uddb9\uddcd-\uddcf\uddd4\uddd6-\udddd])(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?\u200d[\u2640\u2642]\ufe0f(?:\u200d\u27a1\ufe0f)?|(?:\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd2\u200d\ud83e\uddd2|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc66\u200d\ud83d\udc66|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc67\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd2|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd2\u200d\ud83e\uddd2|\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f|\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83c\udf08|\ud83d\ude36\u200d\ud83c\udf2b\ufe0f|\u26d3\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udca5|\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udd25|\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83e\ude79|\ud83c\udf44\u200d\ud83d\udfeb|\ud83c\udf4b\u200d\ud83d\udfe9|\ud83c\udff4\u200d\u2620\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc15\u200d\ud83e\uddba|\ud83d\udc26\u200d\ud83d\udd25|\ud83d\udc3b\u200d\u2744\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc41\u200d\ud83d\udde8|\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83d[\udc66\udc67]|\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83d\ude2e\u200d\ud83d\udca8|\ud83d\ude35\u200d\ud83d\udcab|\ud83d\ude42\u200d\u2194\ufe0f|\ud83d\ude42\u200d\u2195\ufe0f|\ud83e\udd3c\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\udd3c\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83e\uddd2|\ud83e\uddde\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\uddde\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83e\udddf\u200d\u2640\ufe0f|\ud83e\udddf\u200d\u2642\ufe0f|\ud83d\udc08\u200d\u2b1b|\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b)|[#*0-9]\ufe0f?\u20e3|(?:[©®\u2122\u265f]\ufe0f)|(?:\ud83c[\udc04\udd70\udd71\udd7e\udd7f\ude02\ude1a\ude2f\ude37\udf21\udf24-\udf2c\udf36\udf7d\udf96\udf97\udf99-\udf9b\udf9e\udf9f\udfcd\udfce\udfd4-\udfdf\udff3\udff5\udff7]|\ud83d[\udc3f\udc41\udcfd\udd49\udd4a\udd6f\udd70\udd73\udd76-\udd79\udd87\udd8a-\udd8d\udda5\udda8\uddb1\uddb2\uddbc\uddc2-\uddc4\uddd1-\uddd3\udddc-\uddde\udde1\udde3\udde8\uddef\uddf3\uddfa\udecb\udecd-\udecf\udee0-\udee5\udee9\udef0\udef3]|[\u203c\u2049\u2139\u2194-\u2199\u21a9\u21aa\u231a\u231b\u2328\u23cf\u23ed-\u23ef\u23f1\u23f2\u23f8-\u23fa\u24c2\u25aa\u25ab\u25b6\u25c0\u25fb-\u25fe\u2600-\u2604\u260e\u2611\u2614\u2615\u2618\u2620\u2622\u2623\u2626\u262a\u262e\u262f\u2638-\u263a\u2640\u2642\u2648-\u2653\u2660\u2663\u2665\u2666\u2668\u267b\u267f\u2692-\u2697\u2699\u269b\u269c\u26a0\u26a1\u26a7\u26aa\u26ab\u26b0\u26b1\u26bd\u26be\u26c4\u26c5\u26c8\u26cf\u26d1\u26d3\u26d4\u26e9\u26ea\u26f0-\u26f5\u26f8\u26fa\u26fd\u2702\u2708\u2709\u270f\u2712\u2714\u2716\u271d\u2721\u2733\u2734\u2744\u2747\u2757\u2763\u2764\u27a1\u2934\u2935\u2b05-\u2b07\u2b1b\u2b1c\u2b50\u2b55\u3030\u303d\u3297\u3299])(?:\ufe0f|(?!\ufe0e))|(?:(?:\ud83c[\udfcb\udfcc]|\ud83d[\udd74\udd75\udd90]|\ud83e\udef0|[\u261d\u26f7\u26f9\u270c\u270d])(?:\ufe0f|(?!\ufe0e))|(?:\ud83c\udfc3|\ud83d\udeb6|\ud83e\uddce)(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?(?:\u200d\u27a1\ufe0f)?|(?:\ud83c[\udf85\udfc2\udfc4\udfc7\udfca]|\ud83d[\udc42\udc43\udc46-\udc50\udc66-\udc69\udc6e\udc70-\udc78\udc7c\udc81-\udc83\udc85-\udc87\udcaa\udd7a\udd95\udd96\ude45-\ude47\ude4b-\ude4f\udea3\udeb4\udeb5\udec0\udecc]|\ud83e[\udd0c\udd0f\udd18-\udd1c\udd1e\udd1f\udd26\udd30-\udd39\udd3d\udd3e\udd77\uddb5\uddb6\uddb8\uddb9\uddbb\uddcd\uddcf\uddd1-\udddd\udec3-\udec5\udef1-\udef8]|[\u270a\u270b]))(?:\ud83c[\udffb-\udfff])?|(?:\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc73\udb40\udc63\udb40\udc74\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc77\udb40\udc6c\udb40\udc73\udb40\udc7f|\ud83c\udde6\ud83c[\udde8-\uddec\uddee\uddf1\uddf2\uddf4\uddf6-\uddfa\uddfc\uddfd\uddff]|\ud83c\udde7\ud83c[\udde6\udde7\udde9-\uddef\uddf1-\uddf4\uddf6-\uddf9\uddfb\uddfc\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\udde8\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\udde9\uddeb-\uddee\uddf0-\uddf7\uddfa-\uddff]|\ud83c\udde9\ud83c[\uddea\uddec\uddef\uddf0\uddf2\uddf4\uddff]|\ud83c\uddea\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea\uddec\udded\uddf7-\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c[\uddee-\uddf0\uddf2\uddf4\uddf7]|\ud83c\uddec\ud83c[\udde6\udde7\udde9-\uddee\uddf1-\uddf3\uddf5-\uddfa\uddfc\uddfe]|\ud83c\udded\ud83c[\uddf0\uddf2\uddf3\uddf7\uddf9\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddee\ud83c[\udde8-\uddea\uddf1-\uddf4\uddf6-\uddf9]|\ud83c\uddef\ud83c[\uddea\uddf2\uddf4\uddf5]|\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c[\uddea\uddec-\uddee\uddf2\uddf3\uddf5\uddf7\uddfc\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf1\ud83c[\udde6-\udde8\uddee\uddf0\uddf7-\uddfb\uddfe]|\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c[\udde6\udde8-\udded\uddf0-\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea-\uddec\uddee\uddf1\uddf4\uddf5\uddf7\uddfa\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf4\ud83c\uddf2|\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c[\udde6\uddea-\udded\uddf0-\uddf3\uddf7-\uddf9\uddfc\uddfe]|\ud83c\uddf6\ud83c\udde6|\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c[\uddea\uddf4\uddf8\uddfa\uddfc]|\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c[\udde6-\uddea\uddec-\uddf4\uddf7-\uddf9\uddfb\uddfd-\uddff]|\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\udde9\uddeb-\udded\uddef-\uddf4\uddf7\uddf9\uddfb\uddfc\uddff]|\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c[\udde6\uddec\uddf2\uddf3\uddf8\uddfe\uddff]|\ud83c\uddfb\ud83c[\udde6\udde8\uddea\uddec\uddee\uddf3\uddfa]|\ud83c\uddfc\ud83c[\uddeb\uddf8]|\ud83c\uddfd\ud83c\uddf0|\ud83c\uddfe\ud83c[\uddea\uddf9]|\ud83c\uddff\ud83c[\udde6\uddf2\uddfc]|\ud83c[\udccf\udd8e\udd91-\udd9a\udde6-\uddff\ude01\ude32-\ude36\ude38-\ude3a\ude50\ude51\udf00-\udf20\udf2d-\udf35\udf37-\udf7c\udf7e-\udf84\udf86-\udf93\udfa0-\udfc1\udfc5\udfc6\udfc8\udfc9\udfcf-\udfd3\udfe0-\udff0\udff4\udff8-\udfff]|\ud83d[\udc00-\udc3e\udc40\udc44\udc45\udc51-\udc65\udc6a\udc6f\udc79-\udc7b\udc7d-\udc80\udc84\udc88-\udc8e\udc90\udc92-\udca9\udcab-\udcfc\udcff-\udd3d\udd4b-\udd4e\udd50-\udd67\udda4\uddfb-\ude44\ude48-\ude4a\ude80-\udea2\udea4-\udeb3\udeb7-\udebf\udec1-\udec5\uded0-\uded2\uded5-\uded7\udedc-\udedf\udeeb\udeec\udef4-\udefc\udfe0-\udfeb\udff0]|\ud83e[\udd0d\udd0e\udd10-\udd17\udd20-\udd25\udd27-\udd2f\udd3a\udd3c\udd3f-\udd45\udd47-\udd76\udd78-\uddb4\uddb7\uddba\uddbc-\uddcc\uddd0\uddde-\uddff\ude70-\ude7c\ude80-\ude89\ude8f-\udec2\udec6\udece-\udedc\udedf-\udee9]|[\u23e9-\u23ec\u23f0\u23f3\u267e\u26ce\u2705\u2728\u274c\u274e\u2753-\u2755\u2795-\u2797\u27b0\u27bf\ue50a])|\ufe0f/g;
 
 export const emojiRegex = new RegExp(`(${twemojiRegex.source})`);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/misc/json-schema.ts b/packages/backend/src/misc/json-schema.ts
index ed47edff9b..ed7d5bfc3a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/misc/json-schema.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/misc/json-schema.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { packedFollowingSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/following.js';
 import { packedMutingSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/muting.js';
 import { packedRenoteMutingSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/renote-muting.js';
 import { packedBlockingSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/blocking.js';
-import { packedNoteReactionSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/note-reaction.js';
+import { packedNoteReactionSchema, packedNoteReactionWithNoteSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/note-reaction.js';
 import { packedHashtagSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/hashtag.js';
 import { packedInviteCodeSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/invite-code.js';
 import { packedPageBlockSchema, packedPageSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/page.js';
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ import {
 	packedMetaDetailedSchema,
 	packedMetaLiteSchema,
 } from '@/models/json-schema/meta.js';
+import { packedUserWebhookSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/user-webhook.js';
 import { packedSystemWebhookSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/system-webhook.js';
 import { packedAbuseReportNotificationRecipientSchema } from '@/models/json-schema/abuse-report-notification-recipient.js';
 import { packedChatMessageSchema, packedChatMessageLiteSchema, packedChatMessageLiteForRoomSchema, packedChatMessageLiteFor1on1Schema } from '@/models/json-schema/chat-message.js';
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ export const refs = {
 	Note: packedNoteSchema,
 	NoteDraft: packedNoteDraftSchema,
 	NoteReaction: packedNoteReactionSchema,
+	NoteReactionWithNote: packedNoteReactionWithNoteSchema,
 	NoteFavorite: packedNoteFavoriteSchema,
 	Notification: packedNotificationSchema,
 	DriveFile: packedDriveFileSchema,
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ export const refs = {
 	MetaLite: packedMetaLiteSchema,
 	MetaDetailedOnly: packedMetaDetailedOnlySchema,
 	MetaDetailed: packedMetaDetailedSchema,
+	UserWebhook: packedUserWebhookSchema,
 	SystemWebhook: packedSystemWebhookSchema,
 	AbuseReportNotificationRecipient: packedAbuseReportNotificationRecipientSchema,
 	ChatMessage: packedChatMessageSchema,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/Meta.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/Meta.ts
index 85c10ab666..f8021a7a84 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/Meta.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/Meta.ts
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ export class MiMeta {
 
 	@Column('varchar', {
 		length: 128,
-		default: 'all',
+		default: 'none',
 	})
 	public federation: 'all' | 'specified' | 'none';
 
@@ -701,6 +701,26 @@ export class MiMeta {
 		default: true,
 	})
 	public allowExternalApRedirect: boolean;
+
+	@Column('boolean', {
+		default: false,
+	})
+	public enableRemoteNotesCleaning: boolean;
+
+	@Column('integer', {
+		default: 60, // minutes
+	})
+	public remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes: number;
+
+	@Column('integer', {
+		default: 90, // days
+	})
+	public remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes: number;
+
+	@Column('jsonb', {
+		default: { },
+	})
+	public clientOptions: Record<string, any>;
 }
 
 export type SoftwareSuspension = {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/Note.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/Note.ts
index 9822ec94e4..26d5c1d535 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/Note.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/Note.ts
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export class MiNote {
 	public replyId: MiNote['id'] | null;
 
 	@ManyToOne(type => MiNote, {
-		onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+		createForeignKeyConstraints: false,
 	})
 	@JoinColumn()
 	public reply: MiNote | null;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export class MiNote {
 	public renoteId: MiNote['id'] | null;
 
 	@ManyToOne(type => MiNote, {
-		onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+		createForeignKeyConstraints: false,
 	})
 	@JoinColumn()
 	public renote: MiNote | null;
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@ export class MiNote {
 	})
 	public clippedCount: number;
 
+	// The number of note page blocks referencing this note.
+	// This column is used by Remote Note Cleaning and manually updated rather than automatically with triggers.
+	@Column('smallint', {
+		default: 0,
+	})
+	public pageCount: number;
+
 	@Column('jsonb', {
 		default: {},
 	})
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/Page.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/Page.ts
index 0b59e7a92c..d112a66c04 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/Page.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/Page.ts
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ export class MiPage {
 	public eyeCatchingImageId: MiDriveFile['id'] | null;
 
 	@ManyToOne(type => MiDriveFile, {
-		onDelete: 'CASCADE',
+		onDelete: 'SET NULL',
 	})
 	@JoinColumn()
 	public eyeCatchingImage: MiDriveFile | null;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/meta.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/meta.ts
index 2cd7620af0..357ff26041 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/meta.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/meta.ts
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ export const packedMetaLiteSchema = {
 			type: 'string',
 			optional: false, nullable: true,
 		},
+		clientOptions: {
+			type: 'object',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
 		disableRegistration: {
 			type: 'boolean',
 			optional: false, nullable: false,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/note-reaction.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/note-reaction.ts
index 95658ace1f..04c9f34232 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/note-reaction.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/note-reaction.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ export const packedNoteReactionSchema = {
 			type: 'string',
 			optional: false, nullable: false,
 			format: 'id',
-			example: 'xxxxxxxxxx',
 		},
 		createdAt: {
 			type: 'string',
@@ -28,3 +27,33 @@ export const packedNoteReactionSchema = {
 		},
 	},
 } as const;
+
+export const packedNoteReactionWithNoteSchema = {
+	type: 'object',
+	properties: {
+		id: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+			format: 'id',
+		},
+		createdAt: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+			format: 'date-time',
+		},
+		user: {
+			type: 'object',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+			ref: 'UserLite',
+		},
+		type: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		note: {
+			type: 'object',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+			ref: 'Note',
+		},
+	},
+} as const;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/role.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/role.ts
index c9cdbd5d89..0b9234cb81 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/role.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/role.ts
@@ -212,6 +212,10 @@ export const packedRolePoliciesSchema = {
 			type: 'boolean',
 			optional: false, nullable: false,
 		},
+		canSearchUsers: {
+			type: 'boolean',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
 		canUseTranslator: {
 			type: 'boolean',
 			optional: false, nullable: false,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user-webhook.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user-webhook.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ea0991716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user-webhook.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { webhookEventTypes } from '@/models/Webhook.js';
+
+export const packedUserWebhookSchema = {
+	type: 'object',
+	properties: {
+		id: {
+			type: 'string',
+			format: 'id',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		userId: {
+			type: 'string',
+			format: 'id',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		name: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		on: {
+			type: 'array',
+			items: {
+				type: 'string',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+				enum: webhookEventTypes,
+			},
+		},
+		url: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		secret: {
+			type: 'string',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		active: {
+			type: 'boolean',
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+		},
+		latestSentAt: {
+			type: 'string',
+			format: 'date-time',
+			optional: false, nullable: true,
+		},
+		latestStatus: {
+			type: 'integer',
+			optional: false, nullable: true,
+		},
+	},
+} as const;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user.ts b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user.ts
index 2b5f706ff9..c507d8d5c6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/models/json-schema/user.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export const packedUserLiteSchema = {
 		avatarUrl: {
 			type: 'string',
 			format: 'url',
-			nullable: true, optional: false,
+			nullable: false, optional: false,
 		},
 		avatarBlurhash: {
 			type: 'string',
@@ -465,11 +465,11 @@ export const packedMeDetailedOnlySchema = {
 		},
 		isModerator: {
 			type: 'boolean',
-			nullable: true, optional: false,
+			nullable: false, optional: false,
 		},
 		isAdmin: {
 			type: 'boolean',
-			nullable: true, optional: false,
+			nullable: false, optional: false,
 		},
 		injectFeaturedNote: {
 			type: 'boolean',
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ export const packedMeDetailedOnlySchema = {
 		},
 		mutedInstances: {
 			type: 'array',
-			nullable: true, optional: false,
+			nullable: false, optional: false,
 			items: {
 				type: 'string',
 				nullable: false, optional: false,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorModule.ts b/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorModule.ts
index 9044285bf6..e01414cd53 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorModule.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorModule.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CoreModule } from '@/core/CoreModule.js';
 import { GlobalModule } from '@/GlobalModule.js';
-import { CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService } from '@/queue/processors/CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService.js';
 import { QueueLoggerService } from './QueueLoggerService.js';
 import { QueueProcessorService } from './QueueProcessorService.js';
 import { DeliverProcessorService } from './processors/DeliverProcessorService.js';
@@ -18,6 +17,8 @@ import { CheckExpiredMutingsProcessorService } from './processors/CheckExpiredMu
 import { BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService } from './processors/BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService.js';
 import { CleanChartsProcessorService } from './processors/CleanChartsProcessorService.js';
 import { CleanProcessorService } from './processors/CleanProcessorService.js';
+import { CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService } from './processors/CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService.js';
+import { CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService } from './processors/CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.js';
 import { CleanRemoteFilesProcessorService } from './processors/CleanRemoteFilesProcessorService.js';
 import { DeleteAccountProcessorService } from './processors/DeleteAccountProcessorService.js';
 import { DeleteDriveFilesProcessorService } from './processors/DeleteDriveFilesProcessorService.js';
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ import { RelationshipProcessorService } from './processors/RelationshipProcessor
 		AggregateRetentionProcessorService,
 		CheckExpiredMutingsProcessorService,
 		CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService,
+		CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService,
 		QueueProcessorService,
 	],
 	exports: [
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorService.ts b/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorService.ts
index c98ebcdcd9..7b64182754 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorService.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import { CheckExpiredMutingsProcessorService } from './processors/CheckExpiredMu
 import { BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService } from './processors/BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService.js';
 import { CleanProcessorService } from './processors/CleanProcessorService.js';
 import { AggregateRetentionProcessorService } from './processors/AggregateRetentionProcessorService.js';
+import { CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService } from './processors/CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.js';
 import { QueueLoggerService } from './QueueLoggerService.js';
 import { QUEUE, baseWorkerOptions } from './const.js';
 
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ export class QueueProcessorService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		private bakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService: BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService,
 		private checkModeratorsActivityProcessorService: CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService,
 		private cleanProcessorService: CleanProcessorService,
+		private cleanRemoteNotesProcessorService: CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService,
 	) {
 		this.logger = this.queueLoggerService.logger;
 
@@ -164,6 +166,7 @@ export class QueueProcessorService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 					case 'bakeBufferedReactions': return this.bakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService.process();
 					case 'checkModeratorsActivity': return this.checkModeratorsActivityProcessorService.process();
 					case 'clean': return this.cleanProcessorService.process();
+					case 'cleanRemoteNotes': return this.cleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.process(job);
 					default: throw new Error(`unrecognized job type ${job.name} for system`);
 				}
 			};
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.ts b/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36c34c753c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
+import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { DataSource, IsNull, LessThan, QueryFailedError, Not } from 'typeorm';
+import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import type { MiMeta, MiNote, NotesRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
+import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
+import { QueueLoggerService } from '../QueueLoggerService.js';
+import type * as Bull from 'bullmq';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class CleanRemoteNotesProcessorService {
+	private logger: Logger;
+
+	constructor(
+		@Inject(DI.meta)
+		private meta: MiMeta,
+
+		@Inject(DI.notesRepository)
+		private notesRepository: NotesRepository,
+
+		@Inject(DI.db)
+		private db: DataSource,
+
+		private idService: IdService,
+		private queueLoggerService: QueueLoggerService,
+	) {
+		this.logger = this.queueLoggerService.logger.createSubLogger('clean-remote-notes');
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	private computeProgress(minId: string, maxId: string, cursorLeft: string) {
+		const minTs = this.idService.parse(minId).date.getTime();
+		const maxTs = this.idService.parse(maxId).date.getTime();
+		const cursorTs = this.idService.parse(cursorLeft).date.getTime();
+
+		return ((cursorTs - minTs) / (maxTs - minTs)) * 100;
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async process(job: Bull.Job<Record<string, unknown>>): Promise<{
+		deletedCount: number;
+		oldest: number | null;
+		newest: number | null;
+		skipped: boolean;
+		transientErrors: number;
+	}> {
+		if (!this.meta.enableRemoteNotesCleaning) {
+			this.logger.info('Remote notes cleaning is disabled, skipping...');
+			return {
+				deletedCount: 0,
+				oldest: null,
+				newest: null,
+				skipped: true,
+				transientErrors: 0,
+			};
+		}
+
+		this.logger.info('cleaning remote notes...');
+
+		const maxDuration = this.meta.remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes * 60 * 1000; // Convert minutes to milliseconds
+		const startAt = Date.now();
+
+		//#region queries
+		// The date limit for the newest note to be considered for deletion.
+		// All notes newer than this limit will always be retained.
+		const newestLimit = this.idService.gen(Date.now() - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * this.meta.remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes));
+
+		// The condition for removing the notes.
+		// The note must be:
+		// - old enough (older than the newestLimit)
+		// - a remote note (userHost is not null).
+		// - not have clipped
+		// - not have pinned on the user profile
+		// - not has been favorite by any user
+		const removalCriteria = [
+			'note."id" < :newestLimit',
+			'note."clippedCount" = 0',
+			'note."pageCount" = 0',
+			'note."userHost" IS NOT NULL',
+			'NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM user_note_pining WHERE "noteId" = note."id")',
+			'NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM note_favorite WHERE "noteId" = note."id")',
+			'NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM note_reaction INNER JOIN "user" ON note_reaction."userId" = "user".id WHERE note_reaction."noteId" = note."id" AND "user"."host" IS NULL)',
+		].join(' AND ');
+
+		const minId = (await this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder('note')
+			.select('MIN(note.id)', 'minId')
+			.where({
+				id: LessThan(newestLimit),
+				userHost: Not(IsNull()),
+				replyId: IsNull(),
+				renoteId: IsNull(),
+			})
+			.getRawOne<{ minId?: MiNote['id'] }>())?.minId;
+
+		if (!minId) {
+			this.logger.info('No notes can possibly be deleted, skipping...');
+			return {
+				deletedCount: 0,
+				oldest: null,
+				newest: null,
+				skipped: false,
+				transientErrors: 0,
+			};
+		}
+
+		// start with a conservative limit and adjust it based on the query duration
+		const minimumLimit = 10;
+		let currentLimit = 100;
+		let cursorLeft = '0';
+
+		const candidateNotesCteName = 'candidate_notes';
+
+		// tree walk down all root notes, short-circuit when the first unremovable note is found
+		const candidateNotesQueryBase = this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder('note')
+			.select('note."id"', 'id')
+			.addSelect('note."replyId"', 'replyId')
+			.addSelect('note."renoteId"', 'renoteId')
+			.addSelect('note."id"', 'rootId')
+			.addSelect('TRUE', 'isRemovable')
+			.addSelect('TRUE', 'isBase')
+			.where('note."id" > :cursorLeft')
+			.andWhere(removalCriteria)
+			.andWhere({ replyId: IsNull(), renoteId: IsNull() });
+
+		const candidateNotesQueryInductive = this.notesRepository.createQueryBuilder('note')
+			.select('note.id', 'id')
+			.addSelect('note."replyId"', 'replyId')
+			.addSelect('note."renoteId"', 'renoteId')
+			.addSelect('parent."rootId"', 'rootId')
+			.addSelect(removalCriteria, 'isRemovable')
+			.addSelect('FALSE', 'isBase')
+			.innerJoin(candidateNotesCteName, 'parent', 'parent."id" = note."replyId" OR parent."id" = note."renoteId"')
+			.where('parent."isRemovable" = TRUE');
+
+		// A note tree can be deleted if there are no unremovable rows with the same rootId.
+		//
+		// `candidate_notes` will have the following structure after recursive query (some columns omitted):
+		// After performing a LEFT JOIN with `candidate_notes` as `unremovable`,
+		// the note tree containing unremovable notes will be anti-joined.
+		// For removable rows, the `unremovable` columns will have `NULL` values.
+		// | id  | rootId | isRemovable |
+		// |-----|--------|-------------|
+		// | aaa | aaa    | TRUE        |
+		// | bbb | aaa    | FALSE       |
+		// | ccc | aaa    | FALSE       |
+		// | ddd | ddd    | TRUE        |
+		// | eee | ddd    | TRUE        |
+		// | fff | fff    | TRUE        |
+		// | ggg | ggg    | FALSE       |
+		//
+		const candidateNotesQuery = this.db.createQueryBuilder()
+			.select(`"${candidateNotesCteName}"."id"`, 'id')
+			.addSelect('unremovable."id" IS NULL', 'isRemovable')
+			.addSelect(`BOOL_OR("${candidateNotesCteName}"."isBase")`, 'isBase')
+			.addCommonTableExpression(
+				`((SELECT "base".* FROM (${candidateNotesQueryBase.orderBy('note.id', 'ASC').limit(currentLimit).getQuery()}) AS "base") UNION ${candidateNotesQueryInductive.getQuery()})`,
+				candidateNotesCteName,
+				{ recursive: true },
+			)
+			.from(candidateNotesCteName, candidateNotesCteName)
+			.leftJoin(candidateNotesCteName, 'unremovable', `unremovable."rootId" = "${candidateNotesCteName}"."rootId" AND unremovable."isRemovable" = FALSE`)
+			.groupBy(`"${candidateNotesCteName}"."id"`)
+			.addGroupBy('unremovable."id" IS NULL');
+
+		const stats = {
+			deletedCount: 0,
+			oldest: null as number | null,
+			newest: null as number | null,
+		};
+
+		let lowThroughputWarned = false;
+		let transientErrors = 0;
+		for (;;) {
+			//#region check time
+			const batchBeginAt = Date.now();
+
+			const elapsed = batchBeginAt - startAt;
+
+			const progress = this.computeProgress(minId, newestLimit, cursorLeft > minId ? cursorLeft : minId);
+
+			if (elapsed >= maxDuration) {
+				job.log(`Reached maximum duration of ${maxDuration}ms, stopping... (last cursor: ${cursorLeft}, final progress ${progress}%)`);
+				job.updateProgress(100);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			const wallClockUsage = elapsed / maxDuration;
+			if (wallClockUsage > 0.5 && progress < 50 && !lowThroughputWarned) {
+				const msg = `Not projected to finish in time! (wall clock usage ${wallClockUsage * 100}% at ${progress}%, current limit ${currentLimit})`;
+				this.logger.warn(msg);
+				job.log(msg);
+				lowThroughputWarned = true;
+			}
+			job.updateProgress(progress);
+			//#endregion
+
+			const queryBegin = performance.now();
+			let noteIds = null;
+
+			try {
+				noteIds = await candidateNotesQuery.setParameters(
+					{ newestLimit, cursorLeft },
+				).getRawMany<{ id: MiNote['id'], isRemovable: boolean, isBase: boolean }>();
+			} catch (e) {
+				if (currentLimit > minimumLimit && e instanceof QueryFailedError && e.driverError?.code === '57014') {
+					// Statement timeout (maybe suddenly hit a large note tree), reduce the limit and try again
+					// continuous failures will eventually converge to currentLimit == minimumLimit and then throw
+					currentLimit = Math.max(minimumLimit, Math.floor(currentLimit * 0.25));
+					continue;
+				}
+				throw e;
+			}
+
+			if (noteIds.length === 0) {
+				job.log('No more notes to clean.');
+				break;
+			}
+
+			const queryDuration = performance.now() - queryBegin;
+			// try to adjust such that each query takes about 1~5 seconds and reasonable NodeJS heap so the task stays responsive
+			// this should not oscillate..
+			if (queryDuration > 5000 || noteIds.length > 5000) {
+				currentLimit = Math.floor(currentLimit * 0.5);
+			} else if (queryDuration < 1000 && noteIds.length < 1000) {
+				currentLimit = Math.floor(currentLimit * 1.5);
+			}
+			// clamp to a sane range
+			currentLimit = Math.min(Math.max(currentLimit, minimumLimit), 5000);
+
+			const deletableNoteIds = noteIds.filter(result => result.isRemovable).map(result => result.id);
+			if (deletableNoteIds.length > 0) {
+				try {
+					await this.notesRepository.delete(deletableNoteIds);
+
+					for (const id of deletableNoteIds) {
+						const t = this.idService.parse(id).date.getTime();
+						if (stats.oldest === null || t < stats.oldest) {
+							stats.oldest = t;
+						}
+						if (stats.newest === null || t > stats.newest) {
+							stats.newest = t;
+						}
+					}
+
+					stats.deletedCount += deletableNoteIds.length;
+				} catch (e) {
+					// check for integrity violation errors (class 23) that might have occurred between the check and the delete
+					// we can safely continue to the next batch
+					if (e instanceof QueryFailedError && e.driverError?.code?.startsWith('23')) {
+						transientErrors++;
+						job.log(`Error deleting notes: ${e} (transient race condition?)`);
+					} else {
+						throw e;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			cursorLeft = noteIds.filter(result => result.isBase).reduce((max, { id }) => id > max ? id : max, cursorLeft);
+
+			job.log(`Deleted ${noteIds.length} notes; ${Date.now() - batchBeginAt}ms`);
+
+			if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
+				await setTimeout(Math.min(1000 * 5, queryDuration)); // Wait a moment to avoid overwhelming the db
+			}
+		};
+
+		if (transientErrors > 0) {
+			const msg = `${transientErrors} transient errors occurred while cleaning remote notes. You may need a second pass to complete the cleaning.`;
+			this.logger.warn(msg);
+			job.log(msg);
+		}
+		this.logger.succ('cleaning of remote notes completed.');
+
+		return {
+			deletedCount: stats.deletedCount,
+			oldest: stats.oldest,
+			newest: stats.newest,
+			skipped: false,
+			transientErrors,
+		};
+	}
+}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/DeleteAccountProcessorService.ts b/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/DeleteAccountProcessorService.ts
index 14a53e0c42..b643c2a6d0 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/DeleteAccountProcessorService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/queue/processors/DeleteAccountProcessorService.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { MoreThan } from 'typeorm';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
-import type { DriveFilesRepository, NotesRepository, UserProfilesRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import type { DriveFilesRepository, NotesRepository, PagesRepository, UserProfilesRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { DriveService } from '@/core/DriveService.js';
 import type { MiDriveFile } from '@/models/DriveFile.js';
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import type { MiNote } from '@/models/Note.js';
 import { EmailService } from '@/core/EmailService.js';
 import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
 import { SearchService } from '@/core/SearchService.js';
+import { PageService } from '@/core/PageService.js';
 import { QueueLoggerService } from '../QueueLoggerService.js';
 import type * as Bull from 'bullmq';
 import type { DbUserDeleteJobData } from '../types.js';
@@ -35,7 +36,11 @@ export class DeleteAccountProcessorService {
 		@Inject(DI.driveFilesRepository)
 		private driveFilesRepository: DriveFilesRepository,
 
+		@Inject(DI.pagesRepository)
+		private pagesRepository: PagesRepository,
+
 		private driveService: DriveService,
+		private pageService: PageService,
 		private emailService: EmailService,
 		private queueLoggerService: QueueLoggerService,
 		private searchService: SearchService,
@@ -112,6 +117,28 @@ export class DeleteAccountProcessorService {
 			this.logger.succ('All of files deleted');
 		}
 
+		{
+			// delete pages. Necessary for decrementing pageCount of notes.
+			while (true) {
+				const pages = await this.pagesRepository.find({
+					where: {
+						userId: user.id,
+					},
+					take: 100,
+					order: {
+						id: 1,
+					},
+				});
+
+				if (pages.length === 0) {
+					break;
+				}
+				for (const page of pages) {
+					await this.pageService.delete(user, page.id);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		{ // Send email notification
 			const profile = await this.userProfilesRepository.findOneByOrFail({ userId: user.id });
 			if (profile.email && profile.emailVerified) {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
index 23c085ee27..7325c53df0 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/ServerService.ts
@@ -238,30 +238,6 @@ export class ServerService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			}
 		});
 
-		fastify.get<{ Params: { code: string } }>('/verify-email/:code', async (request, reply) => {
-			const profile = await this.userProfilesRepository.findOneBy({
-				emailVerifyCode: request.params.code,
-			});
-
-			if (profile != null) {
-				await this.userProfilesRepository.update({ userId: profile.userId }, {
-					emailVerified: true,
-					emailVerifyCode: null,
-				});
-
-				this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(profile.userId, 'meUpdated', await this.userEntityService.pack(profile.userId, { id: profile.userId }, {
-					schema: 'MeDetailed',
-					includeSecrets: true,
-				}));
-
-				reply.code(200).send('Verification succeeded! メールアドレスの認証に成功しました。');
-				return;
-			} else {
-				reply.code(404).send('Verification failed. Please try again. メールアドレスの認証に失敗しました。もう一度お試しください');
-				return;
-			}
-		});
-
 		fastify.register(this.clientServerService.createServer);
 
 		this.streamingApiServerService.attach(fastify.server);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/GetterService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/GetterService.ts
index 444e6db744..8f4213dfb6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/GetterService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/GetterService.ts
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ export class GetterService {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public async getNoteWithUser(noteId: MiNote['id']) {
-		const note = await this.notesRepository.findOne({ where: { id: noteId }, relations: ['user'] });
+	public async getNoteWithRelations(noteId: MiNote['id']) {
+		const note = await this.notesRepository.findOne({ where: { id: noteId }, relations: ['user', 'reply', 'renote', 'reply.user', 'renote.user'] });
 
 		if (note == null) {
 			throw new IdentifiableError('9725d0ce-ba28-4dde-95a7-2cbb2c15de24', 'No such note.');
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoint-list.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoint-list.ts
index 5c4a58a6fc..f4aa07875d 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoint-list.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoint-list.ts
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ export * as 'admin/queue/inbox-delayed' from './endpoints/admin/queue/inbox-dela
 export * as 'admin/queue/retry-job' from './endpoints/admin/queue/retry-job.js';
 export * as 'admin/queue/remove-job' from './endpoints/admin/queue/remove-job.js';
 export * as 'admin/queue/show-job' from './endpoints/admin/queue/show-job.js';
+export * as 'admin/queue/show-job-logs' from './endpoints/admin/queue/show-job-logs.js';
 export * as 'admin/queue/promote-jobs' from './endpoints/admin/queue/promote-jobs.js';
 export * as 'admin/queue/jobs' from './endpoints/admin/queue/jobs.js';
 export * as 'admin/queue/stats' from './endpoints/admin/queue/stats.js';
@@ -411,6 +412,7 @@ export * as 'users/search' from './endpoints/users/search.js';
 export * as 'users/search-by-username-and-host' from './endpoints/users/search-by-username-and-host.js';
 export * as 'users/show' from './endpoints/users/show.js';
 export * as 'users/update-memo' from './endpoints/users/update-memo.js';
+export * as 'verify-email' from './endpoints/verify-email.js';
 export * as 'chat/messages/create-to-user' from './endpoints/chat/messages/create-to-user.js';
 export * as 'chat/messages/create-to-room' from './endpoints/chat/messages/create-to-room.js';
 export * as 'chat/messages/delete' from './endpoints/chat/messages/delete.js';
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/list.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/list.ts
index 81a788de2b..804bd5d9b9 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/list.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/list.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,34 @@ export const meta = {
 					type: 'string',
 					optional: false, nullable: false,
 				},
+				icon: {
+					type: 'string',
+					optional: false, nullable: true,
+				},
+				display: {
+					type: 'string',
+					optional: false, nullable: false,
+				},
+				isActive: {
+					type: 'boolean',
+					optional: false, nullable: false,
+				},
+				forExistingUsers: {
+					type: 'boolean',
+					optional: false, nullable: false,
+				},
+				silence: {
+					type: 'boolean',
+					optional: false, nullable: false,
+				},
+				needConfirmationToRead: {
+					type: 'boolean',
+					optional: false, nullable: false,
+				},
+				userId: {
+					type: 'string',
+					optional: false, nullable: true,
+				},
 				imageUrl: {
 					type: 'string',
 					optional: false, nullable: true,
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/show-file.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/show-file.ts
index b84a5c73f9..e7a70d0762 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/show-file.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/show-file.ts
@@ -157,6 +157,22 @@ export const meta = {
 				type: 'boolean',
 				optional: false, nullable: false,
 			},
+			maybeSensitive: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
+			maybePorn: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
+			requestIp: {
+				type: 'string',
+				optional: false, nullable: true,
+			},
+			requestHeaders: {
+				type: 'object',
+				optional: false, nullable: true,
+			},
 		},
 	},
 } as const;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/meta.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/meta.ts
index 924163afbb..21099c0a8c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/meta.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/meta.ts
@@ -223,10 +223,12 @@ export const meta = {
 			sensitiveMediaDetection: {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: false,
+				enum: ['none', 'all', 'local', 'remote'],
 			},
 			sensitiveMediaDetectionSensitivity: {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: false,
+				enum: ['medium', 'low', 'high', 'veryLow', 'veryHigh'],
 			},
 			setSensitiveFlagAutomatically: {
 				type: 'boolean',
@@ -425,6 +427,10 @@ export const meta = {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: true,
 			},
+			clientOptions: {
+				type: 'object',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
 			description: {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: true,
@@ -469,6 +475,10 @@ export const meta = {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: true,
 			},
+			feedbackUrl: {
+				type: 'string',
+				optional: false, nullable: true,
+			},
 			summalyProxy: {
 				type: 'string',
 				optional: false, nullable: true,
@@ -571,6 +581,18 @@ export const meta = {
 				type: 'boolean',
 				optional: false, nullable: false,
 			},
+			enableRemoteNotesCleaning: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
+			remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes: {
+				type: 'number',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
+			remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes: {
+				type: 'number',
+				optional: false, nullable: false,
+			},
 		},
 	},
 } as const;
@@ -638,6 +660,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				logoImageUrl: instance.logoImageUrl,
 				defaultLightTheme: instance.defaultLightTheme,
 				defaultDarkTheme: instance.defaultDarkTheme,
+				clientOptions: instance.clientOptions,
 				enableEmail: instance.enableEmail,
 				enableServiceWorker: instance.enableServiceWorker,
 				translatorAvailable: instance.deeplAuthKey != null,
@@ -722,6 +745,9 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				proxyRemoteFiles: instance.proxyRemoteFiles,
 				signToActivityPubGet: instance.signToActivityPubGet,
 				allowExternalApRedirect: instance.allowExternalApRedirect,
+				enableRemoteNotesCleaning: instance.enableRemoteNotesCleaning,
+				remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes: instance.remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes,
+				remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes: instance.remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes,
 			};
 		});
 	}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/show-job-logs.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/show-job-logs.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9292ed12a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/show-job-logs.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
+import { QUEUE_TYPES, QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
+
+export const meta = {
+	tags: ['admin'],
+
+	requireCredential: true,
+	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:queue',
+
+	res: {
+		type: 'array',
+		optional: false, nullable: false,
+		items: {
+			optional: false, nullable: false,
+			type: 'string',
+		},
+	},
+} as const;
+
+export const paramDef = {
+	type: 'object',
+	properties: {
+		queue: { type: 'string', enum: QUEUE_TYPES },
+		jobId: { type: 'string' },
+	},
+	required: ['queue', 'jobId'],
+} as const;
+
+@Injectable()
+export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-disable-line import/no-default-export
+	constructor(
+		private queueService: QueueService,
+	) {
+		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
+			return this.queueService.queueGetJobLogs(ps.queue, ps.jobId);
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/create.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/create.ts
index 28071e7a33..93d293ed41 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/create.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/create.ts
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		},
 		secret: {
 			type: 'string',
-			minLength: 1,
 			maxLength: 1024,
+			default: '',
 		},
 	},
 	required: [
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		'name',
 		'on',
 		'url',
-		'secret',
 	],
 } as const;
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/update.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/update.ts
index 8d68bb8f87..e021806398 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/update.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/system-webhook/update.ts
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		},
 		secret: {
 			type: 'string',
-			minLength: 1,
 			maxLength: 1024,
+			default: '',
 		},
 	},
 	required: [
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		'name',
 		'on',
 		'url',
-		'secret',
 	],
 } as const;
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
index 578aa2b662..a1a2a99d6e 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		description: { type: 'string', nullable: true },
 		defaultLightTheme: { type: 'string', nullable: true },
 		defaultDarkTheme: { type: 'string', nullable: true },
+		clientOptions: { type: 'object', nullable: false },
 		cacheRemoteFiles: { type: 'boolean' },
 		cacheRemoteSensitiveFiles: { type: 'boolean' },
 		emailRequiredForSignup: { type: 'boolean' },
@@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ export const paramDef = {
 		proxyRemoteFiles: { type: 'boolean' },
 		signToActivityPubGet: { type: 'boolean' },
 		allowExternalApRedirect: { type: 'boolean' },
+		enableRemoteNotesCleaning: { type: 'boolean' },
+		remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes: { type: 'number' },
+		remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes: { type: 'number' },
 	},
 	required: [],
 } as const;
@@ -323,6 +327,10 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				set.defaultDarkTheme = ps.defaultDarkTheme;
 			}
 
+			if (ps.clientOptions !== undefined) {
+				set.clientOptions = ps.clientOptions;
+			}
+
 			if (ps.cacheRemoteFiles !== undefined) {
 				set.cacheRemoteFiles = ps.cacheRemoteFiles;
 			}
@@ -723,6 +731,18 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				set.allowExternalApRedirect = ps.allowExternalApRedirect;
 			}
 
+			if (ps.enableRemoteNotesCleaning !== undefined) {
+				set.enableRemoteNotesCleaning = ps.enableRemoteNotesCleaning;
+			}
+
+			if (ps.remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes !== undefined) {
+				set.remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes = ps.remoteNotesCleaningExpiryDaysForEachNotes;
+			}
+
+			if (ps.remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes !== undefined) {
+				set.remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes = ps.remoteNotesCleaningMaxProcessingDurationInMinutes;
+			}
+
 			const before = await this.metaService.fetch(true);
 
 			await this.metaService.update(set);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/chat/read-all.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/chat/read-all.ts
index 2ed9497eef..e2d9601aa6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/chat/read-all.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/chat/read-all.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		private chatService: ChatService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
+			await this.chatService.checkChatAvailability(me.id, 'read');
+
 			await this.chatService.readAllChatMessages(me.id);
 		});
 	}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/list.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/list.ts
index 2e4a3ff820..af20ea9f8d 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/list.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/clips/list.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
+import { QueryService } from '@/core/QueryService.js';
 import type { ClipsRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
 import { ClipEntityService } from '@/core/entities/ClipEntityService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
@@ -29,7 +30,13 @@ export const meta = {
 
 export const paramDef = {
 	type: 'object',
-	properties: {},
+	properties: {
+		limit: { type: 'integer', minimum: 1, maximum: 100, default: 10 },
+		sinceId: { type: 'string', format: 'misskey:id' },
+		untilId: { type: 'string', format: 'misskey:id' },
+		sinceDate: { type: 'integer' },
+		untilDate: { type: 'integer' },
+	},
 	required: [],
 } as const;
 
@@ -39,12 +46,14 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		@Inject(DI.clipsRepository)
 		private clipsRepository: ClipsRepository,
 
+		private queryService: QueryService,
 		private clipEntityService: ClipEntityService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
-			const clips = await this.clipsRepository.findBy({
-				userId: me.id,
-			});
+			const query = this.queryService.makePaginationQuery(this.clipsRepository.createQueryBuilder('clip'), ps.sinceId, ps.untilId, ps.sinceDate, ps.untilDate)
+				.andWhere('clip.userId = :userId', { userId: me.id });
+
+			const clips = await query.limit(ps.limit).getMany();
 
 			return await this.clipEntityService.packMany(clips, me);
 		});
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-chat-messages.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-chat-messages.ts
index 5be477f468..b34ac4abd1 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-chat-messages.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/drive/files/attached-chat-messages.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { QueryService } from '@/core/QueryService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 import { ChatEntityService } from '@/core/entities/ChatEntityService.js';
+import { ChatService } from '@/core/ChatService.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
@@ -60,14 +61,21 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		@Inject(DI.chatMessagesRepository)
 		private chatMessagesRepository: ChatMessagesRepository,
 
+		private chatService: ChatService,
 		private chatEntityService: ChatEntityService,
 		private queryService: QueryService,
 		private roleService: RoleService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
+			const isModerator = await this.roleService.isModerator(me);
+
+			if (!isModerator) {
+				await this.chatService.checkChatAvailability(me.id, 'read');
+			}
+
 			const file = await this.driveFilesRepository.findOneBy({
 				id: ps.fileId,
-				userId: await this.roleService.isModerator(me) ? undefined : me.id,
+				userId: isModerator ? undefined : me.id,
 			});
 
 			if (file == null) {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/flash/update.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/flash/update.ts
index e378669f0a..8696c6f6e8 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/flash/update.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/flash/update.ts
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				updatedAt: new Date(),
 				...Object.fromEntries(
 					Object.entries(ps).filter(
-						([key, val]) => (key !== 'flashId') && Object.hasOwn(paramDef.properties, key)
-					)
+						([key, val]) => (key !== 'flashId') && Object.hasOwn(paramDef.properties, key),
+					),
 				),
 			});
 		});
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/apps.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/apps.ts
index 055b5cc061..523d81ac73 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/apps.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/apps.ts
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ export const meta = {
 						type: 'string',
 					},
 				},
+				iconUrl: {
+					type: 'string',
+					optional: true, nullable: true,
+				},
+				description: {
+					type: 'string',
+					optional: true, nullable: true,
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	},
@@ -88,6 +96,8 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				createdAt: this.idService.parse(token.id).date.toISOString(),
 				lastUsedAt: token.lastUsedAt?.toISOString(),
 				permission: token.app ? token.app.permission : token.permission,
+				iconUrl: token.iconUrl,
+				description: token.description ?? token.app?.description ?? null,
 			})));
 		});
 	}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/list.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/list.ts
index 394c178f2a..8a3ba9e026 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/list.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/list.ts
@@ -21,29 +21,7 @@ export const meta = {
 		type: 'array',
 		items: {
 			type: 'object',
-			properties: {
-				id: {
-					type: 'string',
-					format: 'misskey:id',
-				},
-				userId: {
-					type: 'string',
-					format: 'misskey:id',
-				},
-				name: { type: 'string' },
-				on: {
-					type: 'array',
-					items: {
-						type: 'string',
-						enum: webhookEventTypes,
-					},
-				},
-				url: { type: 'string' },
-				secret: { type: 'string' },
-				active: { type: 'boolean' },
-				latestSentAt: { type: 'string', format: 'date-time', nullable: true },
-				latestStatus: { type: 'integer', nullable: true },
-			},
+			ref: 'UserWebhook',
 		},
 	},
 } as const;
@@ -65,19 +43,17 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				userId: me.id,
 			});
 
-			return webhooks.map(webhook => (
-				{
-					id: webhook.id,
-					userId: webhook.userId,
-					name: webhook.name,
-					on: webhook.on,
-					url: webhook.url,
-					secret: webhook.secret,
-					active: webhook.active,
-					latestSentAt: webhook.latestSentAt ? webhook.latestSentAt.toISOString() : null,
-					latestStatus: webhook.latestStatus,
-				}
-			));
+			return webhooks.map(webhook => ({
+				id: webhook.id,
+				userId: webhook.userId,
+				name: webhook.name,
+				on: webhook.on,
+				url: webhook.url,
+				secret: webhook.secret,
+				active: webhook.active,
+				latestSentAt: webhook.latestSentAt ? webhook.latestSentAt.toISOString() : null,
+				latestStatus: webhook.latestStatus,
+			}));
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/show.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/show.ts
index 4a0c09ff0c..1c19081c98 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/show.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/webhooks/show.ts
@@ -28,29 +28,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',
-		properties: {
-			id: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'misskey:id',
-			},
-			userId: {
-				type: 'string',
-				format: 'misskey:id',
-			},
-			name: { type: 'string' },
-			on: {
-				type: 'array',
-				items: {
-					type: 'string',
-					enum: webhookEventTypes,
-				},
-			},
-			url: { type: 'string' },
-			secret: { type: 'string' },
-			active: { type: 'boolean' },
-			latestSentAt: { type: 'string', format: 'date-time', nullable: true },
-			latestStatus: { type: 'integer', nullable: true },
-		},
+		ref: 'UserWebhook',
 	},
 } as const;
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
index 253a360815..7caea8eedc 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/create.ts
@@ -269,7 +269,10 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 			let renote: MiNote | null = null;
 			if (ps.renoteId != null) {
 				// Fetch renote to note
-				renote = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({ id: ps.renoteId });
+				renote = await this.notesRepository.findOne({
+					where: { id: ps.renoteId },
+					relations: ['user', 'renote', 'reply'],
+				});
 
 				if (renote == null) {
 					throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchRenoteTarget);
@@ -315,7 +318,10 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 			let reply: MiNote | null = null;
 			if (ps.replyId != null) {
 				// Fetch reply
-				reply = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({ id: ps.replyId });
+				reply = await this.notesRepository.findOne({
+					where: { id: ps.replyId },
+					relations: ['user'],
+				});
 
 				if (reply == null) {
 					throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchReplyTarget);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
index 1c73edf08e..7fa8004209 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/global-timeline.ts
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 					qb.orWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
 						qb.where('note.text IS NOT NULL');
 						qb.orWhere('note.fileIds != \'{}\'');
+						qb.orWhere('0 < (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poll WHERE poll."noteId" = note.id)');
 					}));
 				}));
 			}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
index 05ffdc1f97..e775bdb7fd 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/mentions.ts
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 						.orWhere(':meIdAsList <@ note.visibleUserIds');
 				}))
 				// Avoid scanning primary key index
-				.orderBy('CONCAT(note.id)', 'DESC')
+				.orderBy('CONCAT(note.id)', (ps.sinceDate || ps.sinceId) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC')
 				.innerJoinAndSelect('note.user', 'user')
 				.leftJoinAndSelect('note.reply', 'reply')
 				.leftJoinAndSelect('note.renote', 'renote')
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
index b93c73b0c5..cae0e752da 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/show.ts
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		private getterService: GetterService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
-			const note = await this.getterService.getNoteWithUser(ps.noteId).catch(err => {
+			const note = await this.getterService.getNoteWithRelations(ps.noteId).catch(err => {
 				if (err.id === '9725d0ce-ba28-4dde-95a7-2cbb2c15de24') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchNote);
 				throw err;
 			});
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
index c76cca1518..eeeb797efc 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/timeline.ts
@@ -237,7 +237,14 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		}
 
 		if (ps.withRenotes === false) {
-			query.andWhere('note.renoteId IS NULL');
+			query.andWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
+				qb.orWhere('note.renoteId IS NULL');
+				qb.orWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
+					qb.orWhere('note.text IS NOT NULL');
+					qb.orWhere('note.fileIds != \'{}\'');
+					qb.orWhere('0 < (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poll WHERE poll."noteId" = note.id)');
+				}));
+			}));
 		}
 		//#endregion
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
index 614cd9204d..42e80c6ae1 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/notes/user-list-timeline.ts
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				qb.orWhere(new Brackets(qb => {
 					qb.orWhere('note.text IS NOT NULL');
 					qb.orWhere('note.fileIds != \'{}\'');
+					qb.orWhere('0 < (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM poll WHERE poll."noteId" = note.id)');
 				}));
 			}));
 		}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/create.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/create.ts
index 6de5fe3d44..96bc2a953a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/create.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/create.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
 
 import ms from 'ms';
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import type { DriveFilesRepository, PagesRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
-import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
-import { MiPage, pageNameSchema } from '@/models/Page.js';
+import type { DriveFilesRepository, MiDriveFile, PagesRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import { pageNameSchema } from '@/models/Page.js';
 import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
 import { PageEntityService } from '@/core/entities/PageEntityService.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { PageService } from '@/core/PageService.js';
+import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
@@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 		@Inject(DI.driveFilesRepository)
 		private driveFilesRepository: DriveFilesRepository,
 
+		private pageService: PageService,
 		private pageEntityService: PageEntityService,
-		private idService: IdService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
-			let eyeCatchingImage = null;
+			let eyeCatchingImage: MiDriveFile | null = null;
 			if (ps.eyeCatchingImageId != null) {
 				eyeCatchingImage = await this.driveFilesRepository.findOneBy({
 					id: ps.eyeCatchingImageId,
@@ -102,24 +103,20 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				}
 			});
 
-			const page = await this.pagesRepository.insertOne(new MiPage({
-				id: this.idService.gen(),
-				updatedAt: new Date(),
-				title: ps.title,
-				name: ps.name,
-				summary: ps.summary,
-				content: ps.content,
-				variables: ps.variables,
-				script: ps.script,
-				eyeCatchingImageId: eyeCatchingImage ? eyeCatchingImage.id : null,
-				userId: me.id,
-				visibility: 'public',
-				alignCenter: ps.alignCenter,
-				hideTitleWhenPinned: ps.hideTitleWhenPinned,
-				font: ps.font,
-			}));
+			try {
+				const page = await this.pageService.create(me, {
+					...ps,
+					eyeCatchingImage,
+					summary: ps.summary ?? null,
+				});
 
-			return await this.pageEntityService.pack(page);
+				return await this.pageEntityService.pack(page);
+			} catch (err) {
+				if (err instanceof IdentifiableError && err.id === '1a79e38e-3d83-4423-845b-a9d83ff93b61') {
+					throw new ApiError(meta.errors.nameAlreadyExists);
+				}
+				throw err;
+			}
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/delete.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/delete.ts
index f2bc946788..a33868552d 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/delete.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/delete.ts
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
  */
 
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import type { PagesRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import type { MiDriveFile, PagesRepository, UsersRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
 import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
+import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
+import { PageService } from '@/core/PageService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['pages'],
@@ -44,36 +46,17 @@ export const paramDef = {
 @Injectable()
 export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-disable-line import/no-default-export
 	constructor(
-		@Inject(DI.pagesRepository)
-		private pagesRepository: PagesRepository,
-
-		@Inject(DI.usersRepository)
-		private usersRepository: UsersRepository,
-
-		private moderationLogService: ModerationLogService,
-		private roleService: RoleService,
+		private pageService: PageService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
-			const page = await this.pagesRepository.findOneBy({ id: ps.pageId });
-
-			if (page == null) {
-				throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchPage);
-			}
-
-			if (!await this.roleService.isModerator(me) && page.userId !== me.id) {
-				throw new ApiError(meta.errors.accessDenied);
-			}
-
-			await this.pagesRepository.delete(page.id);
-
-			if (page.userId !== me.id) {
-				const user = await this.usersRepository.findOneByOrFail({ id: page.userId });
-				this.moderationLogService.log(me, 'deletePage', {
-					pageId: page.id,
-					pageUserId: page.userId,
-					pageUserUsername: user.username,
-					page,
-				});
+			try {
+				await this.pageService.delete(me, ps.pageId);
+			} catch (err) {
+				if (err instanceof IdentifiableError) {
+					if (err.id === '66aefd3c-fdb2-4a71-85ae-cc18bea85d3f') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchPage);
+					if (err.id === 'd0017699-8256-46f1-aed4-bc03bed73616') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.accessDenied);
+				}
+				throw err;
 			}
 		});
 	}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/update.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/update.ts
index a6aeb6002e..6fa5c1d75c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/update.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/pages/update.ts
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
  */
 
 import ms from 'ms';
-import { Not } from 'typeorm';
 import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
-import type { PagesRepository, DriveFilesRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import type { DriveFilesRepository, MiDriveFile } from '@/models/_.js';
 import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import { ApiError } from '../../error.js';
 import { pageNameSchema } from '@/models/Page.js';
+import { IdentifiableError } from '@/misc/identifiable-error.js';
+import { PageService } from '@/core/PageService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['pages'],
@@ -75,57 +76,37 @@ export const paramDef = {
 @Injectable()
 export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-disable-line import/no-default-export
 	constructor(
-		@Inject(DI.pagesRepository)
-		private pagesRepository: PagesRepository,
-
 		@Inject(DI.driveFilesRepository)
 		private driveFilesRepository: DriveFilesRepository,
+
+		private pageService: PageService,
 	) {
 		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps, me) => {
-			const page = await this.pagesRepository.findOneBy({ id: ps.pageId });
-			if (page == null) {
-				throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchPage);
-			}
-			if (page.userId !== me.id) {
-				throw new ApiError(meta.errors.accessDenied);
-			}
-
-			if (ps.eyeCatchingImageId != null) {
-				const eyeCatchingImage = await this.driveFilesRepository.findOneBy({
-					id: ps.eyeCatchingImageId,
-					userId: me.id,
-				});
+			try {
+				let eyeCatchingImage: MiDriveFile | null | undefined | string = ps.eyeCatchingImageId;
+				if (eyeCatchingImage != null) {
+					eyeCatchingImage = await this.driveFilesRepository.findOneBy({
+						id: eyeCatchingImage,
+						userId: me.id,
+					});
 
-				if (eyeCatchingImage == null) {
-					throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchFile);
+					if (eyeCatchingImage == null) {
+						throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchFile);
+					}
 				}
-			}
 
-			if (ps.name != null) {
-				await this.pagesRepository.findBy({
-					id: Not(ps.pageId),
-					userId: me.id,
-					name: ps.name,
-				}).then(result => {
-					if (result.length > 0) {
-						throw new ApiError(meta.errors.nameAlreadyExists);
-					}
+				await this.pageService.update(me, ps.pageId, {
+					...ps,
+					eyeCatchingImage,
 				});
+			} catch (err) {
+				if (err instanceof IdentifiableError) {
+					if (err.id === '66aefd3c-fdb2-4a71-85ae-cc18bea85d3f') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchPage);
+					if (err.id === 'd0017699-8256-46f1-aed4-bc03bed73616') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.accessDenied);
+					if (err.id === 'd05bfe24-24b6-4ea2-a3ec-87cc9bf4daa4') throw new ApiError(meta.errors.nameAlreadyExists);
+				}
+				throw err;
 			}
-
-			await this.pagesRepository.update(page.id, {
-				updatedAt: new Date(),
-				title: ps.title,
-				name: ps.name,
-				summary: ps.summary === undefined ? page.summary : ps.summary,
-				content: ps.content,
-				variables: ps.variables,
-				script: ps.script,
-				alignCenter: ps.alignCenter,
-				hideTitleWhenPinned: ps.hideTitleWhenPinned,
-				font: ps.font,
-				eyeCatchingImageId: ps.eyeCatchingImageId,
-			});
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
index 8756801fe4..ed5952d4c5 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/lists/show.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ export const meta = {
 		type: 'object',
 		optional: false, nullable: false,
 		ref: 'UserList',
+		properties: {
+			likedCount: {
+				type: 'number',
+				optional: true, nullable: false,
+			},
+			isLiked: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+				optional: true, nullable: false,
+			},
+		},
 	},
 
 	errors: {
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
index d6f1ecd8ed..d84a191f7a 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/reactions.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export const meta = {
 		items: {
 			type: 'object',
 			optional: false, nullable: false,
-			ref: 'NoteReaction',
+			ref: 'NoteReactionWithNote',
 		},
 	},
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 				return true;
 			});
 
-			return await this.noteReactionEntityService.packMany(reactions, me, { withNote: true });
+			return await this.noteReactionEntityService.packManyWithNote(reactions, me);
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
index 5d36847e03..c422286152 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/users/search.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export const meta = {
 	tags: ['users'],
 
 	requireCredential: false,
+	requiredRolePolicy: 'canSearchUsers',
 
 	description: 'Search for users.',
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/verify-email.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/verify-email.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e069ed59f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/verify-email.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
+import type { UserProfilesRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
+import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
+import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
+import { GlobalEventService } from '@/core/GlobalEventService.js';
+import { ApiError } from '../error.js';
+
+export const meta = {
+	requireCredential: false,
+
+	tags: ['account'],
+
+	errors: {
+		noSuchCode: {
+			message: 'No such code.',
+			code: 'NO_SUCH_CODE',
+			id: '97c1f576-e4b8-4b8a-a6dc-9cb65e7f6f85',
+		},
+	},
+} as const;
+
+export const paramDef = {
+	type: 'object',
+	properties: {
+		code: { type: 'string' },
+	},
+	required: ['code'],
+} as const;
+
+@Injectable()
+export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-disable-line import/no-default-export
+	constructor(
+		@Inject(DI.userProfilesRepository)
+		private userProfilesRepository: UserProfilesRepository,
+
+		private userEntityService: UserEntityService,
+		private globalEventService: GlobalEventService,
+	) {
+		super(meta, paramDef, async (ps) => {
+			const profile = await this.userProfilesRepository.findOneBy({
+				emailVerifyCode: ps.code,
+			});
+
+			if (profile == null) {
+				throw new ApiError(meta.errors.noSuchCode);
+			}
+
+			await this.userProfilesRepository.update({ userId: profile.userId }, {
+				emailVerified: true,
+				emailVerifyCode: null,
+			});
+
+			this.globalEventService.publishMainStream(profile.userId, 'meUpdated', await this.userEntityService.pack(profile.userId, { id: profile.userId }, {
+				schema: 'MeDetailed',
+				includeSecrets: true,
+			}));
+		});
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/Connection.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/Connection.ts
index c9801d8314..8e28ab263b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/Connection.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/Connection.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ export default class Connection {
 	public subscriber: StreamEventEmitter;
 	private channels: Channel[] = [];
 	private subscribingNotes: Partial<Record<string, number>> = {};
-	private cachedNotes: Packed<'Note'>[] = [];
 	public userProfile: MiUserProfile | null = null;
 	public following: Record<string, Pick<MiFollowing, 'withReplies'> | undefined> = {};
 	public followingChannels: Set<string> = new Set();
@@ -133,26 +132,6 @@ export default class Connection {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public cacheNote(note: Packed<'Note'>) {
-		const add = (note: Packed<'Note'>) => {
-			const existIndex = this.cachedNotes.findIndex(n => n.id === note.id);
-			if (existIndex > -1) {
-				this.cachedNotes[existIndex] = note;
-				return;
-			}
-
-			this.cachedNotes.unshift(note);
-			if (this.cachedNotes.length > 32) {
-				this.cachedNotes.splice(32);
-			}
-		};
-
-		add(note);
-		if (note.reply) add(note.reply);
-		if (note.renote) add(note.renote);
-	}
-
-	@bindThis
 	private onReadNotification(payload: JsonValue | undefined) {
 		this.notificationService.readAllNotification(this.user!.id);
 	}
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/antenna.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/antenna.ts
index 53dc7f18b6..e08562fdf9 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/antenna.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/antenna.ts
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ class AntennaChannel extends Channel {
 
 			if (this.isNoteMutedOrBlocked(note)) return;
 
-			this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 			this.send('note', note);
 		} else {
 			this.send(data.type, data.body);
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/channel.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/channel.ts
index 7108e0cd6e..ac79c31854 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/channel.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/channel.ts
@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ class ChannelChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
index 795980821b..d7c781ad12 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/global-timeline.ts
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ class GlobalTimelineChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
index 8105f15cb1..c911d63642 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hashtag.ts
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@ class HashtagChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
index 66644ed58c..157d9fc279 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/home-timeline.ts
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ class HomeTimelineChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
index 5681311493..db5b4576be 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/hybrid-timeline.ts
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ class HybridTimelineChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
index 2984e18774..3d7ed6acdb 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/local-timeline.ts
@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ class LocalTimelineChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/main.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/main.ts
index 863d7f4c4e..525f24c105 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/main.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/main.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ class MainChannel extends Channel {
 						const note = await this.noteEntityService.pack(data.body.note.id, this.user, {
 							detail: true,
 						});
-						this.connection.cacheNote(note);
 						data.body.note = note;
 					}
 					break;
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ class MainChannel extends Channel {
 						const note = await this.noteEntityService.pack(data.body.id, this.user, {
 							detail: true,
 						});
-						this.connection.cacheNote(note);
 						data.body = note;
 					}
 					break;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
index 4f38351e94..5bfd8fa68c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/api/stream/channels/user-list.ts
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ class UserListChannel extends Channel {
 			}
 		}
 
-		this.connection.cacheNote(note);
-
 		this.send('note', note);
 	}
 
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/ClientServerService.ts b/packages/backend/src/server/web/ClientServerService.ts
index 8ca61a497d..b515a0c0c8 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/ClientServerService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/ClientServerService.ts
@@ -20,17 +20,6 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { getNoteSummary } from '@/misc/get-note-summary.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import * as Acct from '@/misc/acct.js';
-import type {
-	DbQueue,
-	DeliverQueue,
-	EndedPollNotificationQueue,
-	InboxQueue,
-	ObjectStorageQueue,
-	RelationshipQueue,
-	SystemQueue,
-	UserWebhookDeliverQueue,
-	SystemWebhookDeliverQueue,
-} from '@/core/QueueModule.js';
 import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 import { NoteEntityService } from '@/core/entities/NoteEntityService.js';
 import { PageEntityService } from '@/core/entities/PageEntityService.js';
@@ -129,16 +118,6 @@ export class ClientServerService {
 		private feedService: FeedService,
 		private roleService: RoleService,
 		private clientLoggerService: ClientLoggerService,
-
-		@Inject('queue:system') public systemQueue: SystemQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:endedPollNotification') public endedPollNotificationQueue: EndedPollNotificationQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:deliver') public deliverQueue: DeliverQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:inbox') public inboxQueue: InboxQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:db') public dbQueue: DbQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:relationship') public relationshipQueue: RelationshipQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:objectStorage') public objectStorageQueue: ObjectStorageQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:userWebhookDeliver') public userWebhookDeliverQueue: UserWebhookDeliverQueue,
-		@Inject('queue:systemWebhookDeliver') public systemWebhookDeliverQueue: SystemWebhookDeliverQueue,
 	) {
 		//this.createServer = this.createServer.bind(this);
 	}
@@ -188,6 +167,10 @@ export class ClientServerService {
 					'url': 'url',
 				},
 			},
+			'shortcuts': [{
+				'name': 'Safemode',
+				'url': '/?safemode=true',
+			}],
 		};
 
 		manifest = {
@@ -580,7 +563,7 @@ export class ClientServerService {
 					id: request.params.note,
 					visibility: In(['public', 'home']),
 				},
-				relations: ['user'],
+				relations: ['user', 'reply', 'renote'],
 			});
 
 			if (
@@ -821,8 +804,11 @@ export class ClientServerService {
 		fastify.get<{ Params: { note: string; } }>('/embed/notes/:note', async (request, reply) => {
 			reply.removeHeader('X-Frame-Options');
 
-			const note = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({
-				id: request.params.note,
+			const note = await this.notesRepository.findOne({
+				where: {
+					id: request.params.note,
+				},
+				relations: ['user', 'reply', 'renote'],
 			});
 
 			if (note == null) return;
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.embed.js b/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.embed.js
index 9de1275380..022ff064ad 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.embed.js
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.embed.js
@@ -32,61 +32,30 @@
 	}
 
 	//#region Detect language & fetch translations
-	if (!localStorage.hasOwnProperty('locale')) {
-		const supportedLangs = LANGS;
-		let lang = localStorage.getItem('lang');
-		if (lang == null || !supportedLangs.includes(lang)) {
-			if (supportedLangs.includes(navigator.language)) {
-				lang = navigator.language;
-			} else {
-				lang = supportedLangs.find(x => x.split('-')[0] === navigator.language);
-
-				// Fallback
-				if (lang == null) lang = 'en-US';
-			}
-		}
-
-		const metaRes = await window.fetch('/api/meta', {
-			method: 'POST',
-			body: JSON.stringify({}),
-			credentials: 'omit',
-			cache: 'no-cache',
-			headers: {
-				'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-			},
-		});
-		if (metaRes.status !== 200) {
-			renderError('META_FETCH');
-			return;
-		}
-		const meta = await metaRes.json();
-		const v = meta.version;
-		if (v == null) {
-			renderError('META_FETCH_V');
-			return;
-		}
+	const supportedLangs = LANGS;
+	/** @type { string } */
+	let lang = localStorage.getItem('lang');
+	if (lang == null || !supportedLangs.includes(lang)) {
+		if (supportedLangs.includes(navigator.language)) {
+			lang = navigator.language;
+		} else {
+			lang = supportedLangs.find(x => x.split('-')[0] === navigator.language);
 
-		// for https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/issues/10202
-		if (lang == null || lang.toString == null || lang.toString() === 'null') {
-			console.error('invalid lang value detected!!!', typeof lang, lang);
-			lang = 'en-US';
+			// Fallback
+			if (lang == null) lang = 'en-US';
 		}
+	}
 
-		const localRes = await window.fetch(`/assets/locales/${lang}.${v}.json`);
-		if (localRes.status === 200) {
-			localStorage.setItem('lang', lang);
-			localStorage.setItem('locale', await localRes.text());
-			localStorage.setItem('localeVersion', v);
-		} else {
-			renderError('LOCALE_FETCH');
-			return;
-		}
+	// for https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/issues/10202
+	if (lang == null || lang.toString == null || lang.toString() === 'null') {
+		console.error('invalid lang value detected!!!', typeof lang, lang);
+		lang = 'en-US';
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
 	//#region Script
 	async function importAppScript() {
-		await import(`/embed_vite/${CLIENT_ENTRY}`)
+		await import(CLIENT_ENTRY ? `/embed_vite/${CLIENT_ENTRY.replace('scripts', lang)}` : '/embed_vite/src/_boot_.ts')
 			.catch(async e => {
 				console.error(e);
 				renderError('APP_IMPORT');
@@ -115,10 +84,26 @@
 			await new Promise(resolve => window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', resolve));
 		}
 
-		const locale = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('locale') || '{}');
+		let messages = null;
+		const bootloaderLocales = localStorage.getItem('bootloaderLocales');
+		if (bootloaderLocales) {
+			messages = JSON.parse(bootloaderLocales);
+		}
+		if (!messages) {
+			// older version of misskey does not store bootloaderLocales, stores locale as a whole
+			const legacyLocale = localStorage.getItem('locale');
+			if (legacyLocale) {
+				const parsed = JSON.parse(legacyLocale);
+				messages = {
+					...(parsed._bootErrors ?? {}),
+					reload: parsed.reload,
+				};
+			}
+		}
+		if (!messages) messages = {};
 
-		const title = locale?._bootErrors?.title || 'Failed to initialize Misskey';
-		const reload = locale?.reload || 'Reload';
+		const title = messages?.title || 'Failed to initialize Misskey';
+		const reload = messages?.reload || 'Reload';
 
 		document.body.innerHTML = `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M12 12m-9 0a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 1 0 -18 0" /><path d="M12 9v4" /><path d="M12 16v.01" /></svg>
 		<div class="message">${title}</div>
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.js b/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.js
index 24794cbf2a..0c0b46f82b 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.js
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/boot.js
@@ -22,62 +22,31 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	//#region Detect language & fetch translations
-	if (!localStorage.hasOwnProperty('locale')) {
-		const supportedLangs = LANGS;
-		let lang = localStorage.getItem('lang');
-		if (lang == null || !supportedLangs.includes(lang)) {
-			if (supportedLangs.includes(navigator.language)) {
-				lang = navigator.language;
-			} else {
-				lang = supportedLangs.find(x => x.split('-')[0] === navigator.language);
-
-				// Fallback
-				if (lang == null) lang = 'en-US';
-			}
-		}
-
-		const metaRes = await window.fetch('/api/meta', {
-			method: 'POST',
-			body: JSON.stringify({}),
-			credentials: 'omit',
-			cache: 'no-cache',
-			headers: {
-				'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-			},
-		});
-		if (metaRes.status !== 200) {
-			renderError('META_FETCH');
-			return;
-		}
-		const meta = await metaRes.json();
-		const v = meta.version;
-		if (v == null) {
-			renderError('META_FETCH_V');
-			return;
-		}
+	//#region Detect language
+	const supportedLangs = LANGS;
+	/** @type { string } */
+	let lang = localStorage.getItem('lang');
+	if (lang == null || !supportedLangs.includes(lang)) {
+		if (supportedLangs.includes(navigator.language)) {
+			lang = navigator.language;
+		} else {
+			lang = supportedLangs.find(x => x.split('-')[0] === navigator.language);
 
-		// for https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/issues/10202
-		if (lang == null || lang.toString == null || lang.toString() === 'null') {
-			console.error('invalid lang value detected!!!', typeof lang, lang);
-			lang = 'en-US';
+			// Fallback
+			if (lang == null) lang = 'en-US';
 		}
+	}
 
-		const localRes = await window.fetch(`/assets/locales/${lang}.${v}.json`);
-		if (localRes.status === 200) {
-			localStorage.setItem('lang', lang);
-			localStorage.setItem('locale', await localRes.text());
-			localStorage.setItem('localeVersion', v);
-		} else {
-			renderError('LOCALE_FETCH');
-			return;
-		}
+	// for https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/issues/10202
+	if (lang == null || lang.toString == null || lang.toString() === 'null') {
+		console.error('invalid lang value detected!!!', typeof lang, lang);
+		lang = 'en-US';
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
 	//#region Script
 	async function importAppScript() {
-		await import(`/vite/${CLIENT_ENTRY}`)
+		await import(CLIENT_ENTRY ? `/vite/${CLIENT_ENTRY.replace('scripts', lang)}` : '/vite/src/_boot_.ts')
 			.catch(async e => {
 				console.error(e);
 				renderError('APP_IMPORT', e);
@@ -94,23 +63,37 @@
 	}
 	//#endregion
 
+	let isSafeMode = (localStorage.getItem('isSafeMode') === 'true');
+
+	if (!isSafeMode) {
+		const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+
+		if (urlParams.has('safemode') && urlParams.get('safemode') === 'true') {
+			localStorage.setItem('isSafeMode', 'true');
+			isSafeMode = true;
+		}
+	}
+
 	//#region Theme
-	const theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
-	if (theme) {
-		for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(JSON.parse(theme))) {
-			document.documentElement.style.setProperty(`--MI_THEME-${k}`, v.toString());
+	if (!isSafeMode) {
+		const theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
+		if (theme) {
+			for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(JSON.parse(theme))) {
+				document.documentElement.style.setProperty(`--MI_THEME-${k}`, v.toString());
 
-			// HTMLの theme-color 適用
-			if (k === 'htmlThemeColor') {
-				for (const tag of document.head.children) {
-					if (tag.tagName === 'META' && tag.getAttribute('name') === 'theme-color') {
-						tag.setAttribute('content', v);
-						break;
+				// HTMLの theme-color 適用
+				if (k === 'htmlThemeColor') {
+					for (const tag of document.head.children) {
+						if (tag.tagName === 'META' && tag.getAttribute('name') === 'theme-color') {
+							tag.setAttribute('content', v);
+							break;
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
 	const colorScheme = localStorage.getItem('colorScheme');
 	if (colorScheme) {
 		document.documentElement.style.setProperty('color-scheme', colorScheme);
@@ -127,11 +110,13 @@
 		document.documentElement.classList.add('useSystemFont');
 	}
 
-	const customCss = localStorage.getItem('customCss');
-	if (customCss && customCss.length > 0) {
-		const style = document.createElement('style');
-		style.innerHTML = customCss;
-		document.head.appendChild(style);
+	if (!isSafeMode) {
+		const customCss = localStorage.getItem('customCss');
+		if (customCss && customCss.length > 0) {
+			const style = document.createElement('style');
+			style.innerHTML = customCss;
+			document.head.appendChild(style);
+		}
 	}
 
 	async function addStyle(styleText) {
@@ -146,9 +131,25 @@
 			await new Promise(resolve => window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', resolve));
 		}
 
-		const locale = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('locale') || '{}');
+		let messages = null;
+		const bootloaderLocales = localStorage.getItem('bootloaderLocales');
+		if (bootloaderLocales) {
+			messages = JSON.parse(bootloaderLocales);
+		}
+		if (!messages) {
+			// older version of misskey does not store bootloaderLocales, stores locale as a whole
+			const legacyLocale = localStorage.getItem('locale');
+			if (legacyLocale) {
+				const parsed = JSON.parse(legacyLocale);
+				messages = {
+					...(parsed._bootErrors ?? {}),
+					reload: parsed.reload,
+				};
+			}
+		}
+		if (!messages) messages = {};
 
-		const messages = Object.assign({
+		messages = Object.assign({
 			title: 'Failed to initialize Misskey',
 			solution: 'The following actions may solve the problem.',
 			solution1: 'Update your os and browser',
@@ -159,8 +160,12 @@
 			otherOption1: 'Clear preferences and cache',
 			otherOption2: 'Start the simple client',
 			otherOption3: 'Start the repair tool',
-		}, locale?._bootErrors || {});
-		const reload = locale?.reload || 'Reload';
+			otherOption4: 'Start Misskey in safe mode',
+			reload: 'Reload',
+		}, messages);
+
+		const safeModeUrl = new URL(window.location.href);
+		safeModeUrl.searchParams.set('safemode', 'true');
 
 		let errorsElement = document.getElementById('errors');
 
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@
 			</svg>
 			<h1>${messages.title}</h1>
 			<button class="button-big" onclick="location.reload(true);">
-				<span class="button-label-big">${reload}</span>
+				<span class="button-label-big">${messages?.reload}</span>
 			</button>
 			<p><b>${messages.solution}</b></p>
 			<p>${messages.solution1}</p>
@@ -182,6 +187,12 @@
 			<p>${messages.solution4}</p>
 			<details style="color: #86b300;">
 				<summary>${messages.otherOption}</summary>
+				<a href="${safeModeUrl}">
+					<button class="button-small">
+						<span class="button-label-small">${messages.otherOption4}</span>
+					</button>
+				</a>
+				<br>
 				<a href="/flush">
 					<button class="button-small">
 						<span class="button-label-small">${messages.otherOption1}</span>
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/manifest.json b/packages/backend/src/server/web/manifest.json
index 41171d62a1..90d4530857 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/manifest.json
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/manifest.json
@@ -34,5 +34,11 @@
 			"text": "text",
 			"url": "url"
 		}
-	}
+	},
+	"shortcuts": [
+		{
+			"name": "Safemode",
+			"url": "/?safemode=true"
+		}
+	]
 }
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base-embed.pug b/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base-embed.pug
index baa0909676..29de86b8b6 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base-embed.pug
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base-embed.pug
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ html(class='embed')
 		meta(name='format-detection' content='telephone=no,date=no,address=no,email=no,url=no')
 		link(rel='icon' href= icon || '/favicon.ico')
 		link(rel='apple-touch-icon' href= appleTouchIcon || '/apple-touch-icon.png')
-		link(rel='modulepreload' href=`/embed_vite/${entry.file}`)
 
 		if !config.frontendEmbedManifestExists
 				script(type="module" src="/embed_vite/@vite/client")
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ html(class='embed')
 
 		script.
 			var VERSION = "#{version}";
-			var CLIENT_ENTRY = "#{entry.file}";
+			var CLIENT_ENTRY = !{JSON.stringify(entry.file)};
 
 		script(type='application/json' id='misskey_meta' data-generated-at=now)
 			!= metaJson
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base.pug b/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base.pug
index 3883b5e5ab..a76c75fe5c 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base.pug
+++ b/packages/backend/src/server/web/views/base.pug
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ html
 		link(rel='prefetch' href=serverErrorImageUrl)
 		link(rel='prefetch' href=infoImageUrl)
 		link(rel='prefetch' href=notFoundImageUrl)
-		link(rel='modulepreload' href=`/vite/${entry.file}`)
 
 		if !config.frontendManifestExists
 				script(type="module" src="/vite/@vite/client")
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ html
 
 		script.
 			var VERSION = "#{version}";
-			var CLIENT_ENTRY = "#{entry.file}";
+			var CLIENT_ENTRY = !{JSON.stringify(entry.file)};
 
 		script(type='application/json' id='misskey_meta' data-generated-at=now)
 			!= metaJson