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diff --git a/include/mips1.h b/include/mips1.h
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+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Freya Murphy */
+
+#ifndef __MIPS1_H__
+#define __MIPS1_H__
+
+#include <mlimits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <mips.h>
+
+// TODO:
+// CFC1
+// CTC1
+// COP0-3
+// LWC1-3
+// SWC1-3
+
+/* mips instructions */
+enum mips1_instruction_type {
+ MIPS1_INS_ADD,
+ MIPS1_INS_ADDI,
+ MIPS1_INS_ADDIU,
+ MIPS1_INS_ADDU,
+ MIPS1_INS_AND,
+ MIPS1_INS_ANDI,
+ MIPS1_INS_BC1F,
+ MIPS1_INS_BC1T,
+ MIPS1_INS_BEQ,
+ MIPS1_INS_BGEZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_BGEZAL,
+ MIPS1_INS_BGTZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_BLEZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_BLTZAL,
+ MIPS1_INS_BLTZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_BNE,
+ MIPS1_INS_BREAK,
+ MIPS1_INS_CLO,
+ MIPS1_INS_CLZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_DIV,
+ MIPS1_INS_DIVU,
+ MIPS1_INS_ERET,
+ MIPS1_INS_J,
+ MIPS1_INS_JAL,
+ MIPS1_INS_JALR,
+ MIPS1_INS_JR,
+ MIPS1_INS_LB,
+ MIPS1_INS_LBU,
+ MIPS1_INS_LH,
+ MIPS1_INS_LHU,
+ MIPS1_INS_LL,
+ MIPS1_INS_LUI,
+ MIPS1_INS_LW,
+ MIPS1_INS_LWC1,
+ MIPS1_INS_LWL,
+ MIPS1_INS_LWR,
+ MIPS1_INS_MADD,
+ MIPS1_INS_MADDU,
+ MIPS1_INS_MFC0,
+ MIPS1_INS_MFC1,
+ MIPS1_INS_MFHI,
+ MIPS1_INS_MFLO,
+ MIPS1_INS_MOVN,
+ MIPS1_INS_MOVZ,
+ MIPS1_INS_MSUB,
+ MIPS1_INS_MSUBU,
+ MIPS1_INS_MTC0,
+ MIPS1_INS_MTC1,
+ MIPS1_INS_MTHI,
+ MIPS1_INS_MTLO,
+ MIPS1_INS_MUL,
+ MIPS1_INS_MULT,
+ MIPS1_INS_MULTU,
+ MIPS1_INS_NOR,
+ MIPS1_INS_OR,
+ MIPS1_INS_ORI,
+ MIPS1_INS_SB,
+ MIPS1_INS_SC,
+ MIPS1_INS_SDC1,
+ MIPS1_INS_SH,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLL,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLLV,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLT,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLTI,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLTIU,
+ MIPS1_INS_SLTU,
+ MIPS1_INS_SRA,
+ MIPS1_INS_SRAV,
+ MIPS1_INS_SRL,
+ MIPS1_INS_SRLV,
+ MIPS1_INS_SUB,
+ MIPS1_INS_SUBU,
+ MIPS1_INS_SW,
+ MIPS1_INS_SWC1,
+ MIPS1_INS_SWL,
+ MIPS1_INS_SWR,
+ MIPS1_INS_SYSCALL,
+ MIPS1_INS_TEQ,
+ MIPS1_INS_TEQI,
+ MIPS1_INS_TGE,
+ MIPS1_INS_TGEI,
+ MIPS1_INS_TGEIU,
+ MIPS1_INS_TGEU,
+ MIPS1_INS_TLT,
+ MIPS1_INS_TLTI,
+ MIPS1_INS_TLTIU,
+ MIPS1_INS_TLTU,
+ MIPS1_INS_TNE,
+ MIPS1_INS_TNEI,
+ MIPS1_INS_XOR,
+ MIPS1_INS_XORI,
+ __MIPS1_INS_NULL,
+};
+
+// op code groups
+#define MIPS1_OP_SPECIAL 0b000000
+#define MIPS1_OP_SPECIAL2 0b011100
+#define MIPS1_OP_REGIMM 0b000001
+#define MIPS1_OP_COP0 0b010000
+#define MIPS1_OP_COP1 0b010001
+
+// op codes
+#define MIPS1_OP_ADDI 0b001000
+#define MIPS1_OP_ADDIU 0b001001
+#define MIPS1_OP_ANDI 0b001100
+#define MIPS1_OP_BEQ 0b000100
+#define MIPS1_OP_BGTZ 0b000111
+#define MIPS1_OP_BLEZ 0b000110
+#define MIPS1_OP_BNE 0b000101
+#define MIPS1_OP_J 0b000010
+#define MIPS1_OP_JAL 0b000011
+#define MIPS1_OP_LB 0b100000
+#define MIPS1_OP_LBU 0b100100
+#define MIPS1_OP_LH 0b100001
+#define MIPS1_OP_LHU 0b100101
+#define MIPS1_OP_LL 0b110000
+#define MIPS1_OP_LUI 0b001111
+#define MIPS1_OP_LW 0b100011
+#define MIPS1_OP_LWC1 0b110001
+#define MIPS1_OP_LWL 0b100010
+#define MIPS1_OP_LWR 0b100110
+#define MIPS1_OP_ORI 0b001101
+#define MIPS1_OP_SB 0b101000
+#define MIPS1_OP_SC 0b111000
+#define MIPS1_OP_SDC1 0b111101
+#define MIPS1_OP_SH 0b101001
+#define MIPS1_OP_SLTI 0b001010
+#define MIPS1_OP_SLTIU 0b001011
+#define MIPS1_OP_SW 0b101011
+#define MIPS1_OP_SWC1 0b111001
+#define MIPS1_OP_SWL 0b101010
+#define MIPS1_OP_SWR 0b101110
+#define MIPS1_OP_XORI 0b001110
+
+// op special
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_ADD 0b100000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_ADDU 0b100001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_AND 0b100100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BREAK 0b001101
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_DIV 0b011010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_DIVU 0b011011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_JALR 0b001001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_JR 0b001000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MFHI 0b010000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MFLO 0b010010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MOVN 0b001011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MOVZ 0b001010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MTHI 0b010001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MTLO 0b010011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MULT 0b011000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MULTU 0b011001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_NOR 0b100111
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_OR 0b100101
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SLL 0b000000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SLLV 0b000100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SLT 0b101010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SLTU 0b101011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SRA 0b000011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SRAV 0b000111
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SRL 0b000010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SRLV 0b000110
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SUB 0b100010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SUBU 0b100011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_SYSCALL 0b001100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TEQ 0b110100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TGE 0b110000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TGEU 0b110001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TLT 0b110010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TLTU 0b110011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TNE 0b110110
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_XOR 0b100110
+
+// op special 2
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_CLO 0b100001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_CLZ 0b100000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MADD 0b000000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MADDU 0b000001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MSUB 0b000100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MSUBU 0b000101
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MUL 0b100000
+
+// op regimm
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BGEZ 0b00001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BGEZAL 0b10001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BLTZ 0b00001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BLTZAL 0b10000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TEQI 0b01100
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TGEI 0b01000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TGEIU 0b01001
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TLTI 0b01010
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TLTIU 0b01011
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_TNEI 0b01110
+
+// op cop
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_BC 0b01000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MF 0b00000
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_MT 0b00100
+
+// sub op c0
+#define MIPS1_FUNCT_ERET 0b011000
+
+#define __MIPS1_INS_LEN (__MIPS1_INS_NULL)
+#define __MIPS1_PSEUDO_LEN (34)
+#define __MIPS1_GRAMMER_LEN (__MIPS1_INS_LEN + __MIPS1_PSEUDO_LEN)
+
+extern struct mips32_grammer mips1_grammers[__MIPS1_GRAMMER_LEN];
+extern union mips32_instruction mips1_instructions[__MIPS1_INS_LEN];
+
+#endif /* __MIPS1_H__ */