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refactor

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Freya Murphy 2024-09-11 12:06:09 -04:00
parent 92a7e5853c
commit e3d2e31377
Signed by: freya
GPG key ID: 744AB800E383AE52
18 changed files with 2600 additions and 2696 deletions
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500
include/mips.h
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@ -3,18 +3,502 @@
#ifndef __MIPS_H__ #ifndef __MIPS_H__
#define __MIPS_H__ #define __MIPS_H__
#include <mips32.h> #include <mlimits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
enum mips_isa { /* all mips registers $0-$31 */
ISA_MIPS32 enum mips_register {
MIPS_REG_ZERO = 0,
MIPS_REG_AT = 1,
MIPS_REG_V0 = 2,
MIPS_REG_V1 = 3,
MIPS_REG_A0 = 4,
MIPS_REG_A1 = 5,
MIPS_REG_A2 = 6,
MIPS_REG_A3 = 7,
MIPS_REG_T0 = 8,
MIPS_REG_T1 = 9,
MIPS_REG_T2 = 10,
MIPS_REG_T3 = 11,
MIPS_REG_T4 = 12,
MIPS_REG_T5 = 13,
MIPS_REG_T6 = 14,
MIPS_REG_T7 = 15,
MIPS_REG_S0 = 16,
MIPS_REG_S1 = 17,
MIPS_REG_S2 = 18,
MIPS_REG_S3 = 19,
MIPS_REG_S4 = 20,
MIPS_REG_S5 = 21,
MIPS_REG_S6 = 22,
MIPS_REG_S7 = 23,
MIPS_REG_T8 = 24,
MIPS_REG_T9 = 25,
MIPS_REG_K0 = 26,
MIPS_REG_K1 = 27,
MIPS_REG_GP = 28,
MIPS_REG_SP = 29,
MIPS_REG_FP = 30,
MIPS_REG_RA = 31,
}; };
union mips_instruction { /* mips instruction format */
struct mips32_instruction mips32; enum mips_instruction_format {
MIPS_FORMAT_R,
MIPS_FORMAT_I,
MIPS_FORMAT_J,
MIPS_FORMAT_B,
}; };
union mips_directive { /* mips instructions */
struct mips32_directive mips32; enum mips_instruction_type {
MIPS_INS_ADD,
MIPS_INS_ADDI,
MIPS_INS_ADDIU,
MIPS_INS_ADDU,
MIPS_INS_AND,
MIPS_INS_ANDI,
MIPS_INS_BAL,
MIPS_INS_BALC,
MIPS_INS_BC,
MIPS_INS_BEQ,
MIPS_INS_BEQL,
MIPS_INS_BGEZ,
MIPS_INS_BGEZAL,
MIPS_INS_BGEZALL,
MIPS_INS_BGEZL,
MIPS_INS_BGTZ,
MIPS_INS_BGTZL,
MIPS_INS_BLEZ,
MIPS_INS_BLEZL,
MIPS_INS_BLTZ,
MIPS_INS_BLTZAL,
MIPS_INS_BLTZALL,
MIPS_INS_BLTZL,
MIPS_INS_BNE,
MIPS_INS_BNEL,
MIPS_INS_DDIV,
MIPS_INS_DDIVU,
MIPS_INS_DIV,
MIPS_INS_DIVU,
MIPS_INS_J,
MIPS_INS_JAL,
MIPS_INS_JALR,
MIPS_INS_JALX,
MIPS_INS_JR,
MIPS_INS_LB,
MIPS_INS_LBU,
MIPS_INS_LH,
MIPS_INS_LHU,
MIPS_INS_LUI,
MIPS_INS_LW,
MIPS_INS_LWL,
MIPS_INS_LWR,
MIPS_INS_MFHI,
MIPS_INS_MFLO,
MIPS_INS_MTHI,
MIPS_INS_MTLO,
MIPS_INS_MULT,
MIPS_INS_MULTU,
MIPS_INS_SB,
MIPS_INS_SH,
MIPS_INS_SW,
MIPS_INS_SWL,
MIPS_INS_SWR,
MIPS_INS_SLL,
MIPS_INS_SLLV,
MIPS_INS_SLT,
MIPS_INS_SLTI,
MIPS_INS_SLTIU,
MIPS_INS_SLTU,
MIPS_INS_SRA,
MIPS_INS_SRAV,
MIPS_INS_SRL,
MIPS_INS_SRLV,
MIPS_INS_SUB,
MIPS_INS_SUBU,
MIPS_INS_SYSCALL,
MIPS_INS_OR,
MIPS_INS_ORI,
MIPS_INS_NOR,
MIPS_INS_XOR,
MIPS_INS_XORI,
// gets the size of the enum
__MIPS_INS_LEN,
}; };
#endif /* __MIPS_H */ /* mips instruction R TYPE */
struct mips_instruction_r_data {
uint32_t funct : 6;
uint32_t shamt : 5;
uint32_t rd : 5;
uint32_t rt : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction I TYPE */
struct mips_instruction_i_data {
uint32_t immd : 16;
uint32_t rt : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction J TYPE */
struct mips_instruction_j_data {
uint32_t target : 26;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction BRANCH TYPE */
struct mips_instruction_branch_data {
int32_t offset : 16;
uint32_t funct : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction information */
struct mips_instruction {
// metadata
enum mips_instruction_type type;
enum mips_instruction_format format;
const char *name;
// data
union {
uint32_t data;
struct mips_instruction_r_data R_data;
struct mips_instruction_i_data I_data;
struct mips_instruction_j_data J_data;
struct mips_instruction_branch_data B_data;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
#define MIPS_INS(ins, format, ...) \
[MIPS_INS_ ##ins] = { \
MIPS_INS_ ##ins, \
MIPS_FORMAT_ ##format, \
#ins, \
.format##_data = { __VA_ARGS__ } \
}, \
static const struct mips_instruction mips_instructions[] = {
/* ADD - add */
#define MIPS_OP_SPECIAL 0b000000
#define MIPS_FUNCT_ADD 0b100000
MIPS_INS(ADD, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_ADD)
/* ADDI - add immediate */
#define MIPS_OP_ADDI 0b001000
MIPS_INS(ADDI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_ADDI)
/* ADDIU - add immediate unsigned */
#define MIPS_OP_ADDIU 0b001001
MIPS_INS(ADDIU, I, .op = MIPS_OP_ADDIU)
/* ADDU - add unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_ADDU 0b100001
MIPS_INS(ADDU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_ADDU)
/* AND - and */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_AND 0b100100
MIPS_INS(AND, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_AND)
/* ANDI - and immediate */
#define MIPS_OP_ANDI 0b001100
MIPS_INS(ANDI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_ANDI)
/* BAL - branch and link */
#define MIPS_OP_REGIMM 0b000001
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BAL 0b10001
MIPS_INS(BAL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BAL)
/* BALC - branch and link, compact */
#define MIPS_OP_BALC 0b111010
MIPS_INS(BALC, J, .op = MIPS_OP_BALC)
/* BC - branch, compact */
#define MIPS_OP_BC 0b110010
MIPS_INS(BC, J, .op = MIPS_OP_BC)
/* BEQ - branch on equal */
#define MIPS_OP_BEQ 0b000100
MIPS_INS(BEQ, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BEQ)
/* BEQL - branch on equal likely */
#define MIPS_OP_BEQL 0b010100
MIPS_INS(BEQL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BEQL)
/* BGEZ - branch on greater than or equal to zero */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZ 0b00001
MIPS_INS(BGEZ, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZ)
/* BGEZAL - branch on greater than or equal to zero and link */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZAL 0b10001
MIPS_INS(BGEZAL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZAL)
/* BGEZAL - branch on greater than or equal to zero and link likely */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZALL 0b10011
MIPS_INS(BGEZALL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZALL)
/* BGEZL - branch on greater than or equal to zero likely */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZL 0b00011
MIPS_INS(BGEZL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BGEZL)
/* BGTZ - branch on greater than zero */
#define MIPS_OP_BGTZ 0b000111
MIPS_INS(BGTZ, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BGTZ)
/* BGTZL - branch on greater than zero likely */
#define MIPS_OP_BGTZL 0b010111
MIPS_INS(BGTZL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BGTZL)
/* BLEZ - branch on less than or equal to zero */
#define MIPS_OP_BLEZ 0b000110
MIPS_INS(BLEZ, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BLEZ)
/* BLEZL - branch on less than or equal to zero likely */
#define MIPS_OP_BLEZL 0b010110
MIPS_INS(BLEZL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BLEZL)
/* BLTZ - branch on less than zero */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZ 0b00000
MIPS_INS(BLTZ, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZ)
/* BLTZAL - branch on less than zero and link */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZAL 0b10000
MIPS_INS(BLTZAL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZAL)
/* BLTZALL - branch on less than zero and link likely */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZALL 0b10010
MIPS_INS(BLTZALL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZALL)
/* BLTZL - branch on less than zero likely */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZL 0b00010
MIPS_INS(BLTZL, B, .op = MIPS_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_BLTZL)
/* BNE - branch on not equal */
#define MIPS_OP_BNE 0b000101
MIPS_INS(BNE, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BNE)
/* BNEL - branch on not equal likely */
#define MIPS_OP_BNEL 0b010101
MIPS_INS(BNEL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_BNEL)
/* DDIV - doubleword divide */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_DDIV 0b011110
MIPS_INS(DDIV, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_DDIV)
/* DDIVU - doubleword divide unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_DDIVU 0b011111
MIPS_INS(DDIVU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_DDIVU)
/* DIV - divide */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_DIV 0b011010
MIPS_INS(DIV, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_DIV)
/* DIVU - divide unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_DIVU 0b011011
MIPS_INS(DIVU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_DIVU)
/* J - jump */
#define MIPS_OP_J 0b000010
MIPS_INS(J, J, .op = MIPS_OP_J)
/* JAL - jump and link */
#define MIPS_OP_JAL 0b000011
MIPS_INS(JAL, J, .op = MIPS_OP_JAL)
/* JALR - jump and link register */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_JALR 0b001001
MIPS_INS(JALR, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_JALR)
/* JALX - jump and link exchange */
#define MIPS_OP_JALX 0b011101
MIPS_INS(JALX, J, .op = MIPS_OP_JALX)
/* JR - jump register */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_JR 0b001000
MIPS_INS(JR, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_JR)
/* LB - load byte */
#define MIPS_OP_LB 0b100000
MIPS_INS(LB, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LB)
/* LBU - load byte unsigned */
#define MIPS_OP_LBU 0b100100
MIPS_INS(LBU, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LBU)
/* LH - load half */
#define MIPS_OP_LH 0b100001
MIPS_INS(LH, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LH)
/* LHU - load half unsigned */
#define MIPS_OP_LHU 0b100101
MIPS_INS(LHU, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LHU)
/* LUI - load upper immediate */
#define MIPS_OP_LUI 0b001111
MIPS_INS(LUI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LUI)
/* LW - load word */
#define MIPS_OP_LW 0b100011
MIPS_INS(LW, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LW)
/* LWL - load word left */
#define MIPS_OP_LWL 0b100010
MIPS_INS(LWL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LWL)
/* LWR - load word right */
#define MIPS_OP_LWR 0b100110
MIPS_INS(LWR, I, .op = MIPS_OP_LWR)
/* MFHI - move from hi */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MFHI 0b010000
MIPS_INS(MFHI, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MFHI)
/* MFLO - move from hi */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MFLO 0b010010
MIPS_INS(MFLO, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MFLO)
/* MTHI - move from hi */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MTHI 0b010001
MIPS_INS(MTHI, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MTHI)
/* MTLO - move from hi */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MTLO 0b010011
MIPS_INS(MTLO, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MTLO)
/* MULT - multiply */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MULT 0b011000
MIPS_INS(MULT, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MULT)
/* MULTU - multiply unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_MULTU 0b011001
MIPS_INS(MULTU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_MULTU)
/* SB - store byte */
#define MIPS_OP_SB 0b101000
MIPS_INS(SB, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SB)
/* SH - store half */
#define MIPS_OP_SH 0b101001
MIPS_INS(SH, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SH)
/* SW - store word */
#define MIPS_OP_SW 0b101011
MIPS_INS(SW, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SW)
/* SWL - store word left */
#define MIPS_OP_SWL 0b101010
MIPS_INS(SWL, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SWL)
/* SWR - store word right */
#define MIPS_OP_SWR 0b101110
MIPS_INS(SWR, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SWR)
/* SLL - shift left logical */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SLL 0b000000
MIPS_INS(SLL, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SLL)
/* SLLV - shift left logical variable */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SLLV 0b000100
MIPS_INS(SLLV, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SLLV)
/* SLT - set less then */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SLT 0b101010
MIPS_INS(SLT, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SLT)
/* SLTI - set less then immediate */
#define MIPS_OP_SLTI 0b001010
MIPS_INS(SLTI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SLTI)
/* SLTIU - set less then imemdiate unsigned */
#define MIPS_OP_SLTIU 0b001011
MIPS_INS(SLTIU, I, .op = MIPS_OP_SLTIU)
/* SLTU - set less than unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SLTU 0b101011
MIPS_INS(SLTU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SLTU)
/* SRA - shift right arithmetic */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SRA 0b000011
MIPS_INS(SRA, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SRA)
/* SRAV - shift right arithmetic variable */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SRAV 0b000111
MIPS_INS(SRAV, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SRAV)
/* SRL - shift right logical */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SRL 0b000010
MIPS_INS(SRL, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SRL)
/* SRLV - shift right logical variable */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SRLV 0b000110
MIPS_INS(SRLV, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SRLV)
/* SUB - subtract */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SUB 0b100010
MIPS_INS(SUB, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SUB)
/* SUBU - subtract unsigned */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SUBU 0b100011
MIPS_INS(SUBU, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SUBU)
/* SYSCALL - syscall */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_SYSCALL 0b001100
MIPS_INS(SYSCALL, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_SYSCALL)
/* OR - or */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_OR 0b100101
MIPS_INS(OR, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_OR)
/* ORI - or imemdiate */
#define MIPS_OP_ORI 0b001101
MIPS_INS(ORI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_ORI)
/* NOR - not or */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_NOR 0b100111
MIPS_INS(NOR, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_NOR)
/* XOR - exclusive or */
#define MIPS_FUNCT_XOR 0b100110
MIPS_INS(XOR, R, .op = MIPS_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS_FUNCT_XOR)
/* XORI - exclusive or immediate */
#define MIPS_OP_XORI 0b001110
MIPS_INS(XORI, I, .op = MIPS_OP_XORI)
};
#undef MIPS_INS
/* mips directive types */
enum mips_directive_type {
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SPACE,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_WORD,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_HALF,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_BYTE,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SECTION,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL,
};
/* mip32 directive */
struct mips_directive {
enum mips_directive_type type;
uint32_t len; // used for words, halfs, bytes
union {
uint16_t align;
uint16_t space;
uint32_t words[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
uint16_t halfs[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
uint8_t bytes[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
char name[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
};
};
#endif /* __MIPS_H__ */

504
include/mips32.h
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@ -1,504 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2024 Freya Murphy */
#ifndef __MIPS32_H__
#define __MIPS32_H__
#include <mlimits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* all mips registers $0-$31 */
enum mips32_register {
MIPS32_REG_ZERO = 0,
MIPS32_REG_AT = 1,
MIPS32_REG_V0 = 2,
MIPS32_REG_V1 = 3,
MIPS32_REG_A0 = 4,
MIPS32_REG_A1 = 5,
MIPS32_REG_A2 = 6,
MIPS32_REG_A3 = 7,
MIPS32_REG_T0 = 8,
MIPS32_REG_T1 = 9,
MIPS32_REG_T2 = 10,
MIPS32_REG_T3 = 11,
MIPS32_REG_T4 = 12,
MIPS32_REG_T5 = 13,
MIPS32_REG_T6 = 14,
MIPS32_REG_T7 = 15,
MIPS32_REG_S0 = 16,
MIPS32_REG_S1 = 17,
MIPS32_REG_S2 = 18,
MIPS32_REG_S3 = 19,
MIPS32_REG_S4 = 20,
MIPS32_REG_S5 = 21,
MIPS32_REG_S6 = 22,
MIPS32_REG_S7 = 23,
MIPS32_REG_T8 = 24,
MIPS32_REG_T9 = 25,
MIPS32_REG_K0 = 26,
MIPS32_REG_K1 = 27,
MIPS32_REG_GP = 28,
MIPS32_REG_SP = 29,
MIPS32_REG_FP = 30,
MIPS32_REG_RA = 31,
};
/* mips instruction format */
enum mips32_instruction_format {
MIPS32_FORMAT_R,
MIPS32_FORMAT_I,
MIPS32_FORMAT_J,
MIPS32_FORMAT_B,
};
/* mips instructions */
enum mips32_instruction_type {
MIPS32_INS_ADD,
MIPS32_INS_ADDI,
MIPS32_INS_ADDIU,
MIPS32_INS_ADDU,
MIPS32_INS_AND,
MIPS32_INS_ANDI,
MIPS32_INS_BAL,
MIPS32_INS_BALC,
MIPS32_INS_BC,
MIPS32_INS_BEQ,
MIPS32_INS_BEQL,
MIPS32_INS_BGEZ,
MIPS32_INS_BGEZAL,
MIPS32_INS_BGEZALL,
MIPS32_INS_BGEZL,
MIPS32_INS_BGTZ,
MIPS32_INS_BGTZL,
MIPS32_INS_BLEZ,
MIPS32_INS_BLEZL,
MIPS32_INS_BLTZ,
MIPS32_INS_BLTZAL,
MIPS32_INS_BLTZALL,
MIPS32_INS_BLTZL,
MIPS32_INS_BNE,
MIPS32_INS_BNEL,
MIPS32_INS_DDIV,
MIPS32_INS_DDIVU,
MIPS32_INS_DIV,
MIPS32_INS_DIVU,
MIPS32_INS_J,
MIPS32_INS_JAL,
MIPS32_INS_JALR,
MIPS32_INS_JALX,
MIPS32_INS_JR,
MIPS32_INS_LB,
MIPS32_INS_LBU,
MIPS32_INS_LH,
MIPS32_INS_LHU,
MIPS32_INS_LUI,
MIPS32_INS_LW,
MIPS32_INS_LWL,
MIPS32_INS_LWR,
MIPS32_INS_MFHI,
MIPS32_INS_MFLO,
MIPS32_INS_MTHI,
MIPS32_INS_MTLO,
MIPS32_INS_MULT,
MIPS32_INS_MULTU,
MIPS32_INS_SB,
MIPS32_INS_SH,
MIPS32_INS_SW,
MIPS32_INS_SWL,
MIPS32_INS_SWR,
MIPS32_INS_SLL,
MIPS32_INS_SLLV,
MIPS32_INS_SLT,
MIPS32_INS_SLTI,
MIPS32_INS_SLTIU,
MIPS32_INS_SLTU,
MIPS32_INS_SRA,
MIPS32_INS_SRAV,
MIPS32_INS_SRL,
MIPS32_INS_SRLV,
MIPS32_INS_SUB,
MIPS32_INS_SUBU,
MIPS32_INS_SYSCALL,
MIPS32_INS_OR,
MIPS32_INS_ORI,
MIPS32_INS_NOR,
MIPS32_INS_XOR,
MIPS32_INS_XORI,
// gets the size of the enum
__MIPS32_INS_LEN,
};
/* mips instruction R TYPE */
struct mips32_instruction_r_data {
uint32_t funct : 6;
uint32_t shamt : 5;
uint32_t rd : 5;
uint32_t rt : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction I TYPE */
struct mips32_instruction_i_data {
uint32_t immd : 16;
uint32_t rt : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction J TYPE */
struct mips32_instruction_j_data {
uint32_t target : 26;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction BRANCH TYPE */
struct mips32_instruction_branch_data {
int32_t offset : 16;
uint32_t funct : 5;
uint32_t rs : 5;
uint32_t op : 6;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* mips instruction information */
struct mips32_instruction {
// metadata
enum mips32_instruction_type type;
enum mips32_instruction_format format;
const char *name;
// data
union {
uint32_t data;
struct mips32_instruction_r_data R_data;
struct mips32_instruction_i_data I_data;
struct mips32_instruction_j_data J_data;
struct mips32_instruction_branch_data B_data;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
#define MIPS32_INS(ins, format, ...) \
[MIPS32_INS_ ##ins] = { \
MIPS32_INS_ ##ins, \
MIPS32_FORMAT_ ##format, \
#ins, \
.format##_data = { __VA_ARGS__ } \
}, \
static const struct mips32_instruction mips32_instructions[] = {
/* ADD - add */
#define MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL 0b000000
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_ADD 0b100000
MIPS32_INS(ADD, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_ADD)
/* ADDI - add immediate */
#define MIPS32_OP_ADDI 0b001000
MIPS32_INS(ADDI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_ADDI)
/* ADDIU - add immediate unsigned */
#define MIPS32_OP_ADDIU 0b001001
MIPS32_INS(ADDIU, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_ADDIU)
/* ADDU - add unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_ADDU 0b100001
MIPS32_INS(ADDU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_ADDU)
/* AND - and */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_AND 0b100100
MIPS32_INS(AND, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_AND)
/* ANDI - and immediate */
#define MIPS32_OP_ANDI 0b001100
MIPS32_INS(ANDI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_ANDI)
/* BAL - branch and link */
#define MIPS32_OP_REGIMM 0b000001
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BAL 0b10001
MIPS32_INS(BAL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BAL)
/* BALC - branch and link, compact */
#define MIPS32_OP_BALC 0b111010
MIPS32_INS(BALC, J, .op = MIPS32_OP_BALC)
/* BC - branch, compact */
#define MIPS32_OP_BC 0b110010
MIPS32_INS(BC, J, .op = MIPS32_OP_BC)
/* BEQ - branch on equal */
#define MIPS32_OP_BEQ 0b000100
MIPS32_INS(BEQ, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BEQ)
/* BEQL - branch on equal likely */
#define MIPS32_OP_BEQL 0b010100
MIPS32_INS(BEQL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BEQL)
/* BGEZ - branch on greater than or equal to zero */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZ 0b00001
MIPS32_INS(BGEZ, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZ)
/* BGEZAL - branch on greater than or equal to zero and link */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZAL 0b10001
MIPS32_INS(BGEZAL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZAL)
/* BGEZAL - branch on greater than or equal to zero and link likely */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZALL 0b10011
MIPS32_INS(BGEZALL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZALL)
/* BGEZL - branch on greater than or equal to zero likely */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZL 0b00011
MIPS32_INS(BGEZL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BGEZL)
/* BGTZ - branch on greater than zero */
#define MIPS32_OP_BGTZ 0b000111
MIPS32_INS(BGTZ, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BGTZ)
/* BGTZL - branch on greater than zero likely */
#define MIPS32_OP_BGTZL 0b010111
MIPS32_INS(BGTZL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BGTZL)
/* BLEZ - branch on less than or equal to zero */
#define MIPS32_OP_BLEZ 0b000110
MIPS32_INS(BLEZ, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BLEZ)
/* BLEZL - branch on less than or equal to zero likely */
#define MIPS32_OP_BLEZL 0b010110
MIPS32_INS(BLEZL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BLEZL)
/* BLTZ - branch on less than zero */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZ 0b00000
MIPS32_INS(BLTZ, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZ)
/* BLTZAL - branch on less than zero and link */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZAL 0b10000
MIPS32_INS(BLTZAL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZAL)
/* BLTZALL - branch on less than zero and link likely */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZALL 0b10010
MIPS32_INS(BLTZALL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZALL)
/* BLTZL - branch on less than zero likely */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZL 0b00010
MIPS32_INS(BLTZL, B, .op = MIPS32_OP_REGIMM, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_BLTZL)
/* BNE - branch on not equal */
#define MIPS32_OP_BNE 0b000101
MIPS32_INS(BNE, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BNE)
/* BNEL - branch on not equal likely */
#define MIPS32_OP_BNEL 0b010101
MIPS32_INS(BNEL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_BNEL)
/* DDIV - doubleword divide */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_DDIV 0b011110
MIPS32_INS(DDIV, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_DDIV)
/* DDIVU - doubleword divide unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_DDIVU 0b011111
MIPS32_INS(DDIVU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_DDIVU)
/* DIV - divide */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_DIV 0b011010
MIPS32_INS(DIV, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_DIV)
/* DIVU - divide unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_DIVU 0b011011
MIPS32_INS(DIVU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_DIVU)
/* J - jump */
#define MIPS32_OP_J 0b000010
MIPS32_INS(J, J, .op = MIPS32_OP_J)
/* JAL - jump and link */
#define MIPS32_OP_JAL 0b000011
MIPS32_INS(JAL, J, .op = MIPS32_OP_JAL)
/* JALR - jump and link register */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_JALR 0b001001
MIPS32_INS(JALR, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_JALR)
/* JALX - jump and link exchange */
#define MIPS32_OP_JALX 0b011101
MIPS32_INS(JALX, J, .op = MIPS32_OP_JALX)
/* JR - jump register */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_JR 0b001000
MIPS32_INS(JR, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_JR)
/* LB - load byte */
#define MIPS32_OP_LB 0b100000
MIPS32_INS(LB, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LB)
/* LBU - load byte unsigned */
#define MIPS32_OP_LBU 0b100100
MIPS32_INS(LBU, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LBU)
/* LH - load half */
#define MIPS32_OP_LH 0b100001
MIPS32_INS(LH, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LH)
/* LHU - load half unsigned */
#define MIPS32_OP_LHU 0b100101
MIPS32_INS(LHU, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LHU)
/* LUI - load upper immediate */
#define MIPS32_OP_LUI 0b001111
MIPS32_INS(LUI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LUI)
/* LW - load word */
#define MIPS32_OP_LW 0b100011
MIPS32_INS(LW, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LW)
/* LWL - load word left */
#define MIPS32_OP_LWL 0b100010
MIPS32_INS(LWL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LWL)
/* LWR - load word right */
#define MIPS32_OP_LWR 0b100110
MIPS32_INS(LWR, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_LWR)
/* MFHI - move from hi */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MFHI 0b010000
MIPS32_INS(MFHI, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MFHI)
/* MFLO - move from hi */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MFLO 0b010010
MIPS32_INS(MFLO, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MFLO)
/* MTHI - move from hi */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MTHI 0b010001
MIPS32_INS(MTHI, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MTHI)
/* MTLO - move from hi */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MTLO 0b010011
MIPS32_INS(MTLO, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MTLO)
/* MULT - multiply */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MULT 0b011000
MIPS32_INS(MULT, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MULT)
/* MULTU - multiply unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_MULTU 0b011001
MIPS32_INS(MULTU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_MULTU)
/* SB - store byte */
#define MIPS32_OP_SB 0b101000
MIPS32_INS(SB, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SB)
/* SH - store half */
#define MIPS32_OP_SH 0b101001
MIPS32_INS(SH, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SH)
/* SW - store word */
#define MIPS32_OP_SW 0b101011
MIPS32_INS(SW, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SW)
/* SWL - store word left */
#define MIPS32_OP_SWL 0b101010
MIPS32_INS(SWL, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SWL)
/* SWR - store word right */
#define MIPS32_OP_SWR 0b101110
MIPS32_INS(SWR, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SWR)
/* SLL - shift left logical */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SLL 0b000000
MIPS32_INS(SLL, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SLL)
/* SLLV - shift left logical variable */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SLLV 0b000100
MIPS32_INS(SLLV, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SLLV)
/* SLT - set less then */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SLT 0b101010
MIPS32_INS(SLT, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SLT)
/* SLTI - set less then immediate */
#define MIPS32_OP_SLTI 0b001010
MIPS32_INS(SLTI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SLTI)
/* SLTIU - set less then imemdiate unsigned */
#define MIPS32_OP_SLTIU 0b001011
MIPS32_INS(SLTIU, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_SLTIU)
/* SLTU - set less than unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SLTU 0b101011
MIPS32_INS(SLTU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SLTU)
/* SRA - shift right arithmetic */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SRA 0b000011
MIPS32_INS(SRA, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SRA)
/* SRAV - shift right arithmetic variable */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SRAV 0b000111
MIPS32_INS(SRAV, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SRAV)
/* SRL - shift right logical */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SRL 0b000010
MIPS32_INS(SRL, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SRL)
/* SRLV - shift right logical variable */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SRLV 0b000110
MIPS32_INS(SRLV, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SRLV)
/* SUB - subtract */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SUB 0b100010
MIPS32_INS(SUB, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SUB)
/* SUBU - subtract unsigned */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SUBU 0b100011
MIPS32_INS(SUBU, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SUBU)
/* SYSCALL - syscall */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_SYSCALL 0b001100
MIPS32_INS(SYSCALL, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_SYSCALL)
/* OR - or */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_OR 0b100101
MIPS32_INS(OR, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_OR)
/* ORI - or imemdiate */
#define MIPS32_OP_ORI 0b001101
MIPS32_INS(ORI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_ORI)
/* NOR - not or */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_NOR 0b100111
MIPS32_INS(NOR, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_NOR)
/* XOR - exclusive or */
#define MIPS32_FUNCT_XOR 0b100110
MIPS32_INS(XOR, R, .op = MIPS32_OP_SPECIAL, .funct = MIPS32_FUNCT_XOR)
/* XORI - exclusive or immediate */
#define MIPS32_OP_XORI 0b001110
MIPS32_INS(XORI, I, .op = MIPS32_OP_XORI)
};
#undef MIPS32_INS
/* mips32 directive types */
enum mips32_directive_type {
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SPACE,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_WORD,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_HALF,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_BYTE,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SECTION,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL,
};
/* mip32 directive */
struct mips32_directive {
enum mips32_directive_type type;
uint32_t len; // used for words, halfs, bytes
union {
uint16_t align;
uint16_t space;
uint32_t words[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
uint16_t halfs[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
uint8_t bytes[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
char name[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
};
};
#endif /* __MIPS32_H__ */

724
masm/asm.c
View file

@ -1,77 +1,717 @@
#include <merror.h> #include <merror.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "asm.h" #include "asm.h"
#include "mlimits.h"
#include "parse.h"
extern char *current_file;
#define SYMSEC_STUB -1
#define SYMSEC_EXTERN -1
static int create_symbol(struct assembler *assembler,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH],
ssize_t section_idx,
size_t section_offset,
unsigned char bind)
{
size_t str_off;
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->strtab, name, &str_off))
return M_ERROR;
Elf32_Sym symbol = {
.st_name = str_off,
.st_value = section_offset,
.st_size = 0,
.st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, STT_NOTYPE),
.st_other = ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
.st_shndx = section_idx,
};
// dont put magic flag values inside symbol, only real indexes
if (section_idx < 0)
symbol.st_shndx = 0;
if (symtab_push(&assembler->symtab, symbol, section_idx))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int find_symbol_or_stub(struct assembler *assembler,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH],
Elf32_Sym **res,
size_t *res2)
{
if (symtab_find(&assembler->symtab, res, res2, name) == M_SUCCESS)
return M_SUCCESS;
if (create_symbol(assembler, name, SYMSEC_STUB, 0, STB_LOCAL))
return M_ERROR;
size_t idx = assembler->symtab.len - 1;
if (res != NULL)
*res = &assembler->symtab.symbols[idx];
if (res2 != NULL)
*res2 = idx;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int handle_directive(struct assembler *assembler,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
switch (directive->type) {
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SECTION: {
struct section_table *sec_tbl = &assembler->sectab;
struct section *sec;
if (sectab_get(sec_tbl, &sec, directive->name)
== M_SUCCESS) {
sec_tbl->current = sec;
break;
}
if (sectab_alloc(sec_tbl, &sec, directive->name))
return M_ERROR;
sec_tbl->current = sec;
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN: {
assembler->sectab.current->alignment =
1 << directive->align;
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SPACE: {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_NO_DATA;
entry.size = directive->space;
if (sec_push(assembler->sectab.current, entry))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_WORD: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_WORD;
entry.word = directive->words[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->sectab.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_HALF: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_HALF;
entry.half = directive->halfs[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->sectab.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_BYTE: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_BYTE;
entry.byte = directive->bytes[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->sectab.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN: {
if (symtab_find(&assembler->symtab, NULL, NULL,
directive->name) == M_SUCCESS) {
ERROR("cannot extern local symbol '%s'",
directive->name);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (create_symbol(assembler, directive->name, SYMSEC_EXTERN, 0,
STB_GLOBAL))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL: {
Elf32_Sym *sym;
if (symtab_find(&assembler->symtab, &sym, NULL,
directive->name) == M_SUCCESS) {
sym->st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
break;
}
if (create_symbol(assembler, directive->name, SYMSEC_STUB, 0,
STB_GLOBAL))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int handle_label(struct assembler *assembler,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
struct section *cur = assembler->sectab.current;
Elf32_Sym *ref;
size_t symidx;
if (symtab_find(&assembler->symtab, &ref, &symidx, name) == M_SUCCESS) {
ssize_t *sec = &assembler->symtab.sections[symidx];
// check if the symbol is acutally jus a stub, if so
// we need to update it
if (*sec == SYMSEC_STUB) {
*sec = cur->index;
ref->st_value = sec_size(cur);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
ERROR("redefined symbol '%s'", name);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (create_symbol(assembler, name, cur->index, sec_size(cur),
STB_LOCAL))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int handle_ins(struct assembler *assembler,
struct ins_expr *expr)
{
struct section *sec = assembler->sectab.current;
size_t secidx = sec->len;
for (size_t i = 0; i < expr->ins_len; i++) {
struct mips_instruction *ins =
&expr->ins[i];
struct reference *ref =
&expr->ref[i];
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_INS;
entry.size = sizeof(struct mips_instruction);
entry.ins = *ins;
if (sec_push(sec, entry))
return M_ERROR;
unsigned char type = 0;
switch (ref->type) {
case REF_NONE:
continue;
case REF_OFFESET:
type = R_MIPS_PC16;
break;
case REF_TARGET:
type = R_MIPS_26;
break;
}
size_t symidx;
if (find_symbol_or_stub(assembler, ref->name, NULL, &symidx))
return M_ERROR;
Elf32_Rela rel = {
.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(symidx, type),
.r_addend = ref->addend,
.r_offset = sec_index(sec, secidx + i),
};
if (reltab_push(&sec->reltab, rel))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_file(struct assembler *assembler)
{
struct parser *parser = &assembler->parser;
while (1) {
struct expr expr;
int res = parser_next(parser, &expr);
if (res == M_ERROR)
return M_ERROR;
if (res == M_EOF)
return M_SUCCESS;
switch (expr.type) {
case EXPR_INS:
if (handle_ins(assembler, &expr.ins))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_DIRECTIVE:
if (handle_directive(assembler,
&expr.directive))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_LABEL:
if (handle_label(assembler, expr.label))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_CONSTANT:
break;
}
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_phdr(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Phdr **res,
uint32_t *res2)
{
Elf32_Phdr *phdr = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) *
assembler->sectab.len);
if (phdr == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
Elf32_Phdr *hdr = &phdr[i];
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
size_t size = sec_size(sec);
hdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
hdr->p_flags = (sec->execute << 0) |
(sec->write << 1) |
(sec->read << 2);
hdr->p_offset = 0;
hdr->p_vaddr = 0;
hdr->p_paddr = 0;
hdr->p_filesz = size;
hdr->p_memsz = size;
hdr->p_align = sec->alignment;
}
*res = phdr;
*res2 = assembler->sectab.len;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_shdr(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Shdr **res,
uint32_t *res2)
{
uint32_t max_entries = 4; // symtab, strtab, shstrtab
max_entries += assembler->sectab.len; // sections
max_entries += assembler->sectab.len; // reltabs per section
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * max_entries);
size_t str_off;
uint32_t count = 0;
// eeltables
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
const char *prefix = ".reltab.";
char reltab_name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH + 8];
if (sec->reltab.len == 0)
continue;
strcpy(reltab_name, prefix);
strcat(reltab_name, sec->name);
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->shstrtab,
reltab_name, &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
sec->reltab_shidx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_RELA,
.sh_flags = 0,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Rela),
};
}
// for each section
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH+1] = ".";
strcat(name, sec->name);
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->shstrtab, name, &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
sec->shdr_idx = count;
if (sec->reltab.len != 0)
shdr[sec->reltab_shidx].sh_info = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr){
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
.sh_flags = (sec->write << 0) | (sec->execute << 2) |
SHF_ALLOC,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = sec->alignment,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(struct mips_instruction),
};
}
// symbol table
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->shstrtab, ".symtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->symtab_shidx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
.sh_flags = 0,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 1,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Sym),
};
// string table
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->shstrtab, ".strtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->strtab_shidx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = 0,
};
// sh string table
if (strtab_write_str(&assembler->shstrtab, ".shstrtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->shstrtab_shidx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = 0,
};
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
if (sec->reltab.len == 0)
continue;
shdr[sec->reltab_shidx].sh_link =
assembler->symtab_shidx;
}
*res = shdr;
*res2 = count;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static void update_offsets(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *) assembler->shdr;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *) assembler->phdr;
uint32_t ptr = 0;
// we must now correct offets and sizes inside the ehdr, phdr,
// and shdr
ptr += sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
// phdr
ehdr->e_phoff = ptr;
ptr += assembler->phdr_len * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
// reltbls
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
if (sec->reltab.len == 0)
continue;
int idx = sec->reltab_shidx;
int len = sec->reltab.len;
shdr[idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_size = len * sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
ptr += len * sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
}
// sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
int idx = sec->shdr_idx;
phdr[i].p_offset = ptr;
phdr[i].p_vaddr = ptr;
phdr[i].p_paddr = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_size = phdr[i].p_filesz;
shdr[idx].sh_addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
shdr[idx].sh_addralign = phdr[i].p_align;
ptr += phdr[i].p_filesz;
}
// symtab
shdr[assembler->symtab_shidx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->symtab_shidx].sh_link = assembler->strtab_shidx;
shdr[assembler->symtab_shidx].sh_size =
assembler->symtab.len * sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
ptr += assembler->symtab.len * sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
// strtab
shdr[assembler->strtab_shidx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->strtab_shidx].sh_size = assembler->strtab.size;
ptr += assembler->strtab.size;
// shstrtab
shdr[assembler->shstrtab_shidx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->shstrtab_shidx].sh_size = assembler->shstrtab.size;
ptr += assembler->shstrtab.size;
// shdr
ehdr->e_shoff = ptr;
}
static void update_sym_shindx(struct assembler *assembler)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < assembler->symtab.len; i++)
{
Elf32_Sym *sym = &assembler->symtab.symbols[i];
ssize_t sec = assembler->symtab.sections[i];
if (sec >= 0) {
sym->st_shndx = assembler->
sectab.sections[sec].shdr_idx;
}
}
}
static int write_file(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
const char *path)
{
FILE *out = fopen(path, "w");
if (out == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot write '%s'", path);
return M_ERROR;
}
// ehdr
fwrite(ehdr, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, out);
// phdr
fwrite(assembler->phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), assembler->phdr_len, out);
// reltbls
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
if (sec->reltab.len == 0)
continue;
void *ptr = sec->reltab.data;
int len = sec->reltab.len;
fwrite(ptr, sizeof(Elf32_Rela), len, out);
}
// sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sectab.len; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->sectab.sections[i];
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < sec->len; j++) {
struct section_entry *entry = &sec->entries[j];
size_t size = entry->size;
fwrite(&entry->data, size, 1, out);
while(size % sec->alignment) {
uint8_t zero = 0;
fwrite(&zero, 1, 1, out);
size++;
}
}
}
// sym tbl
fwrite(assembler->symtab.symbols, sizeof(Elf32_Sym),
assembler->symtab.len, out);
// str tbl
fwrite(assembler->strtab.ptr, assembler->strtab.size, 1, out);
// shstr tbl
fwrite(assembler->shstrtab.ptr, assembler->shstrtab.size, 1, out);
// shdr
fwrite(assembler->shdr, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), assembler->shdr_len, out);
fclose(out);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_elf(struct assembler *assembler, const char *out)
{
if (assemble_phdr(assembler, (Elf32_Phdr **) &assembler->phdr,
&assembler->phdr_len)) {
return M_ERROR;
}
if (assemble_shdr(assembler, (Elf32_Shdr **) &assembler->shdr,
&assembler->shdr_len)) {
return M_ERROR;
};
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr = {
.e_ident = {
[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32,
[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB,
[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE,
[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0x00,
[EI_PAD] = 0x00,
},
.e_type = ET_REL,
.e_machine = EM_MIPS,
.e_version = EV_CURRENT,
.e_entry = 0x00,
.e_phoff = 0x00,
.e_shoff = 0x00,
.e_flags = EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6,
.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr),
.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
.e_phnum = assembler->phdr_len,
.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
.e_shnum = assembler->shdr_len,
.e_shstrndx = assembler->shstrtab_shidx,
};
update_offsets(assembler, &ehdr);
update_sym_shindx(assembler);
if (write_file(assembler, &ehdr, out))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int assemble_file(struct assembler_arguments args)
{
struct assembler assembler;
int res = M_SUCCESS;
current_file = args.in_file;
if (assembler_init(&assembler, args.in_file))
return M_ERROR;
if (res == M_SUCCESS)
res = parse_file(&assembler);
if (res == M_SUCCESS)
res = assemble_elf(&assembler, args.out_file);
assembler_free(&assembler);
return res;
}
int assembler_init(struct assembler *assembler, const char *path) int assembler_init(struct assembler *assembler, const char *path)
{ {
if (lexer_init(path, &assembler->lexer)) if (lexer_init(path, &assembler->lexer))
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
if (parser_init(&assembler->lexer, &assembler->parser)) { if (parser_init(&assembler->lexer, &assembler->parser))
lexer_free(&assembler->lexer);
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
}
if (strtbl_init(&assembler->shstr_tbl)) { if (strtab_init(&assembler->shstrtab))
parser_free(&assembler->parser);
lexer_free(&assembler->lexer);
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
}
if (strtbl_init(&assembler->str_tbl)) { if (strtab_init(&assembler->strtab))
strtbl_free(&assembler->shstr_tbl);
parser_free(&assembler->parser);
lexer_free(&assembler->lexer);
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
}
if (symtbl_init(&assembler->sym_tbl)) { if (symtab_init(&assembler->symtab))
strtbl_free(&assembler->str_tbl);
strtbl_free(&assembler->shstr_tbl);
parser_free(&assembler->parser);
lexer_free(&assembler->lexer);
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->meta = NULL; if (sectab_init(&assembler->sectab))
return M_ERROR;
assembler->symtab.strtab = &assembler->strtab;
assembler->phdr = NULL; assembler->phdr = NULL;
assembler->shdr = NULL; assembler->shdr = NULL;
assembler->symtab = NULL;
return M_SUCCESS; return M_SUCCESS;
} }
void assembler_free(struct assembler *assembler) void assembler_free(struct assembler *assembler)
{ {
if (assembler->meta) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl != NULL) {
free(assembler->meta[i].reltbl);
}
}
free(assembler->meta);
}
if (assembler->phdr) if (assembler->phdr)
free(assembler->phdr); free(assembler->phdr);
if (assembler->shdr) if (assembler->shdr)
free(assembler->shdr); free(assembler->shdr);
if (assembler->symtab)
free(assembler->symtab);
symtbl_free(&assembler->sym_tbl); sectab_free(&assembler->sectab);
strtbl_free(&assembler->str_tbl); symtab_free(&assembler->symtab);
strtbl_free(&assembler->shstr_tbl); strtab_free(&assembler->strtab);
strtab_free(&assembler->shstrtab);
parser_free(&assembler->parser); parser_free(&assembler->parser);
lexer_free(&assembler->lexer); lexer_free(&assembler->lexer);
} }
int assemble_file(struct assembler_arguments args) {
switch (args.isa) {
case ISA_MIPS32:
return assemble_file_mips32(args);
}
return M_ERROR;
}

248
masm/asm.h
View file

@ -4,101 +4,235 @@
#define __ASM_H__ #define __ASM_H__
#include <stddef.h> #include <stddef.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include "lex.h"
#include "parse.h" #include "parse.h"
#include "lex.h"
enum symbol_flag { ///
SYM_LOCAL, /// ELF string table
SYM_GLOBAL, ///
SYM_EXTERNAL,
};
struct symbol {
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
uint32_t index;
struct section *sec;
enum symbol_flag flag;
};
struct symbol_table {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t len;
struct symbol *symbols;
};
int symtbl_init(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl);
void symtbl_free(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl);
int symtbl_push(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl, struct symbol sym);
int symtbl_find(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl, struct symbol **sym,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
struct str_table { struct str_table {
char *ptr; // size of the ptr in bytes
size_t size; size_t size;
// pointer that contains
// the strings
char *ptr;
}; };
/* initalize a string table */ /* initalize a string table */
int strtbl_init(struct str_table *str_tbl); int strtab_init(struct str_table *strtab);
/* free a string table */ /* free a string table */
void strtbl_free(struct str_table *str_tbl); void strtab_free(struct str_table *strtab);
/* get a string form the string table */ /* get a string form the string table */
int strtbl_get_str(struct str_table *str_tbl, const char *str, size_t *res); int strtab_get_str(struct str_table *strtab, const char *str, size_t *res);
/* get or append a string into the string table */ /* get or append a string into the string table */
int strtbl_write_str(struct str_table *str_tbl, const char *str, size_t *res); int strtab_write_str(struct str_table *strtab, const char *str, size_t *res);
///
/// ELF symbol table
///
struct symbol_table {
// length in size in sym ammt
size_t len;
size_t size;
// the Elf symbols
Elf32_Sym *symbols;
// keeps track of what section each ELF symbol is in
// *!!this is NOT the section header index in the ELF ehdr!!*
ssize_t *sections;
// symbols reference a string table that acutally
// holds the strings
//
// *weak* ptr, we do not own this!!!
struct str_table *strtab;
struct section_meta {
void *reltbl;
uint32_t reltbl_len;
uint32_t reltbl_idx; // reltbl idx in shdr
uint32_t shdr_idx; // sec idx in shdr
uint32_t v_addr;
}; };
/* initalize a symbol table */
int symtab_init(struct symbol_table *symtab);
/* free the symbol table */
void symtab_free(struct symbol_table *symtab);
/* add a symbol to the symbol tbl */
int symtab_push(struct symbol_table *symtab, const Elf32_Sym sym,
ssize_t sec_idx);
/* find a symbol by name in the symbol table */
int symtab_find(struct symbol_table *symtab, Elf32_Sym **sym, size_t *idx,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
///
/// ELF relocation table
///
struct relocation_table {
size_t len;
size_t size;
Elf32_Rela *data;
};
/* initalize a relocation table */
int reltab_init(struct relocation_table *reltab);
/* free the relocation table */
void reltab_free(struct relocation_table *reltab);
/* add a entry to the relocation table */
int reltab_push(struct relocation_table *reltab, const Elf32_Rela rel);
///
/// section entry
///
enum section_entry_type {
ENT_INS,
ENT_WORD,
ENT_HALF,
ENT_BYTE,
ENT_NO_DATA,
};
/* holds a entry inside the section, i.e. a instruction, raw data,
* special directives */
struct section_entry {
size_t size;
enum section_entry_type type;
union {
// to get memory address
char data;
// data
struct mips_instruction ins;
int32_t word;
int16_t half;
int8_t byte;
};
};
///
/// section
///
/* holds a section of the asm file (i.e. .text, .bss, .data) */
struct section {
// length and size of amount of entries
size_t len;
size_t size;
struct section_entry *entries;
// section name
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
// index of the section in
// all the sections
size_t index;
// index of the sectio in
// the ELF shdr
size_t shdr_idx;
// ELF section data
bool read;
bool write;
bool execute;
uint16_t alignment;
// ELF tables
size_t reltab_shidx;
struct relocation_table reltab;
};
/* get the size of the section in bytes */
size_t sec_size(struct section *section);
/* get the index of a entry in bytes */
size_t sec_index(struct section *section, size_t index);
/* add a section entry to the section */
int sec_push(struct section *section, struct section_entry entry);
/* holds eachs section */
struct section_table {
// length and size of amount of sections
size_t len;
size_t size;
struct section *sections;
// the current section
struct section *current;
};
/* initalize the section table */
int sectab_init(struct section_table *sec_tbl);
/* free the section table */
void sectab_free(struct section_table *sec_tbl);
/* create a new section in the section table */
int sectab_alloc(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
/* get a section by name from the section table */
int sectab_get(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
///
/// assembler
///
struct assembler { struct assembler {
// the token lexer // the token lexer
struct lexer lexer; struct lexer lexer;
// the expression parser // the expression parser
struct parser parser; struct parser parser;
// shdr indexes /// ELF tables
struct section_meta *meta; size_t symtab_shidx;
size_t shstrtbl_idx; struct symbol_table symtab;
size_t strtbl_idx; size_t strtab_shidx;
size_t symtab_idx; struct str_table strtab;
size_t shstrtab_shidx;
struct str_table shstrtab;
// symbols and strings /// Segments
struct symbol_table sym_tbl; struct section_table sectab;
struct str_table shstr_tbl;
struct str_table str_tbl;
// elf data /// program header
void *phdr; // void* since could be Elf32 or Elf64 Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
void *shdr;
void *symtab;
uint32_t phdr_len; uint32_t phdr_len;
/// section header
Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
uint32_t shdr_len; uint32_t shdr_len;
uint32_t symtab_len;
}; };
/* defines arguments to the assembler */
struct assembler_arguments { struct assembler_arguments {
char *in_file; char *in_file;
char *out_file; char *out_file;
enum mips_isa isa;
}; };
/* initalize the assembler */
int assembler_init(struct assembler *assembler, const char *path); int assembler_init(struct assembler *assembler, const char *path);
/* free the assembler */
void assembler_free(struct assembler *assembler); void assembler_free(struct assembler *assembler);
/* assemble a file */
int assemble_file(struct assembler_arguments args); int assemble_file(struct assembler_arguments args);
/* assemble a mips32 file*/
int assemble_file_mips32(struct assembler_arguments args);
#endif /* __ASM_H__ */ #endif /* __ASM_H__ */

746
masm/asm_mips32.c
View file

@ -1,746 +0,0 @@
#include <merror.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include <mips32.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "asm.h"
#include "mlimits.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "parse_mips32.h"
extern char *current_file;
static int handle_directive(struct assembler *assembler,
struct mips32_directive *directive)
{
switch (directive->type) {
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SECTION: {
struct section_table *sec_tbl = &assembler->parser.sec_tbl;
struct section *sec;
if (sectbl_get(sec_tbl, &sec, directive->name)
== M_SUCCESS) {
sec_tbl->current = sec;
break;
}
if (sectbl_alloc(sec_tbl, &sec, directive->name))
return M_ERROR;
sec_tbl->current = sec;
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN: {
assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current->alignment =
1 << directive->align;
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SPACE: {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_NO_DATA;
entry.size = directive->space;
if (sec_push(assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current, entry))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_WORD: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_WORD;
entry.word = directive->words[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_HALF: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_HALF;
entry.half = directive->halfs[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_BYTE: {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < directive->len; i++) {
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_BYTE;
entry.byte = directive->bytes[i];
if (sec_push(assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current,
entry))
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN: {
struct symbol symbol;
if (symtbl_find(&assembler->sym_tbl, NULL, directive->name)
== M_SUCCESS) {
ERROR("cannot extern local symbol '%s'",
directive->name);
return M_ERROR;
}
symbol = (struct symbol) {
.name = "",
.sec = NULL,
.index = 0,
.flag = SYM_EXTERNAL,
};
strcpy(symbol.name, directive->name);
if (symtbl_push(&assembler->sym_tbl, symbol))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL: {
struct symbol symbol;
if (symtbl_find(&assembler->sym_tbl, NULL, directive->name)
== M_SUCCESS) {
symbol.flag = SYM_GLOBAL;
break;
}
symbol = (struct symbol) {
.name = "",
.sec = NULL,
.index = 0,
.flag = SYM_GLOBAL,
};
strcpy(symbol.name, directive->name);
if (symtbl_push(&assembler->sym_tbl, symbol))
return M_ERROR;
break;
}
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int handle_label(struct assembler *assembler,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
struct symbol *ref;
if (symtbl_find(&assembler->sym_tbl, &ref, name) == M_SUCCESS) {
if (ref->flag == SYM_GLOBAL && ref->sec == NULL) {
ref->sec = assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current;
ref->index = assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current->count;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
ERROR("redefined symbol '%s'", name);
return M_ERROR;
}
struct symbol symbol;
symbol = (struct symbol) {
.name = "",
.sec = assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current,
.index = assembler->parser.sec_tbl.current->count,
.flag = SYM_LOCAL,
};
strcpy(symbol.name, name);
if (symtbl_push(&assembler->sym_tbl, symbol))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_file(struct assembler *assembler)
{
struct parser *parser = &assembler->parser;
while (1) {
struct expr expr;
if (parser_next(parser, &expr))
return M_ERROR;
switch (expr.type) {
case EXPR_INS:
struct section_entry entry;
entry.type = ENT_INS;
entry.size = sizeof(struct mips32_instruction);
entry.ins = expr.ins;
if (sec_push(parser->sec_tbl.current, entry))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_DIRECTIVE:
if (handle_directive(assembler,
&expr.directive.mips32))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_LABEL:
if (handle_label(assembler, expr.text))
return M_ERROR;
break;
case EXPR_CONSTANT:
break;
}
}
struct section_meta *meta = malloc(sizeof(struct section_meta) *
parser->sec_tbl.count);
if (meta == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->meta = meta;
size_t ptr = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parser->sec_tbl.count; i++) {
struct section *sec = &parser->sec_tbl.sections[i];
meta[i].v_addr = ptr;
ptr += sec_size(sec);
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_phdr(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Phdr **res,
uint32_t *res2)
{
struct parser *parser = &assembler->parser;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) *
parser->sec_tbl.count);
if (phdr == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parser->sec_tbl.count; i++) {
Elf32_Phdr *hdr = &phdr[i];
struct section *sec = &parser->sec_tbl.sections[i];
size_t size = sec_size(sec);
hdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
hdr->p_flags = (sec->execute << 0) |
(sec->write << 1) |
(sec->read << 2);
hdr->p_offset = 0;
hdr->p_vaddr = 0;
hdr->p_paddr = 0;
hdr->p_filesz = size;
hdr->p_memsz = size;
hdr->p_align = sec->alignment;
}
*res = phdr;
*res2 = parser->sec_tbl.count;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_symtab(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Sym **res,
uint32_t *res2)
{
Elf32_Sym *stbl = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Sym) * assembler->sym_tbl
.count);
size_t size = 0;
if (stbl == NULL)
return M_ERROR;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sym_tbl.count; i++) {
struct symbol *sym = &assembler->sym_tbl.symbols[i];
size_t str_off;
unsigned char bind;
unsigned char type = STT_NOTYPE;
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->str_tbl,
sym->name, &str_off)) {
free(stbl);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (sym->flag == SYM_GLOBAL && sym->sec == NULL) {
ERROR("never defined global symbol '%s'", sym->name);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (sym->flag == SYM_LOCAL)
bind = STB_LOCAL;
else
bind = STB_GLOBAL;
stbl[i] = (Elf32_Sym) {
.st_name = str_off,
.st_value = sym->index,
.st_size = 0,
.st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type),
.st_other = ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
.st_shndx = 0,
};
size = i + 1;
};
*res = stbl;
*res2 = size;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static void assemble_symtab_shndx(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Sym *tbl)
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->sym_tbl.count; i++) {
struct symbol *sym = &assembler->sym_tbl.symbols[i];
if (sym->sec != NULL)
tbl[i].st_shndx =
assembler->meta[sym->sec->index].shdr_idx;
}
}
static int assemble_reltbl_sec(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Sym *symtab,
uint32_t symtab_len, struct section *sec)
{
uint32_t len = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.ref_tbl.count; i++) {
struct reference *ref =
&assembler->parser.ref_tbl.references[i];
if (ref->section->index == sec->index) {
len++;
}
}
if (len == 0) {
assembler->meta[sec->index].reltbl = NULL;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
Elf32_Rela *reltbl = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Rela) * len);
if (reltbl == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.ref_tbl.count; i++) {
struct reference *ref =
&assembler->parser.ref_tbl.references[i];
struct mips32_instruction *ins = &ref->section->
entries[ref->index].ins.mips32;
if (ref->section->index != sec->index) {
continue;
}
int32_t addend = 0;
unsigned char type = 0;
switch (ref->type) {
case REF_OFFESET:
addend = ins->B_data.offset;
type = R_MIPS_PC16;
break;
case REF_TARGET:
addend = ins->J_data.target;
type = R_MIPS_26;
break;
}
int32_t symidx = -1;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < symtab_len; i++) {
Elf32_Sym *sym = &symtab[i];
const char *str =
&assembler->str_tbl.ptr[sym->st_name];
if (strcmp(ref->name, str) == 0) {
symidx = i;
break;
}
}
if (symidx == -1) {
ERROR("undefined symbol '%s'", ref->name);
free(reltbl);
return M_ERROR;
}
reltbl[i] = (Elf32_Rela) {
.r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(symidx, type),
.r_addend = addend,
.r_offset = sec_index(ref->section, ref->index),
};
};
assembler->meta[sec->index].reltbl_len = len;
assembler->meta[sec->index].reltbl = reltbl;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_reltbl(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Sym *symtab,
uint32_t symtab_len)
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->parser.sec_tbl.sections[i];
if (assemble_reltbl_sec(assembler, symtab, symtab_len, sec))
return M_ERROR;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_shdr(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Shdr **res,
uint32_t *res2)
{
uint32_t max_entries = 4; // symtab, strtab, shstrtab
max_entries += assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; // sections
max_entries += assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; // reltabs per section
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * max_entries);
size_t str_off;
uint32_t count = 0;
// eeltables
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl == NULL)
continue;
struct section *sec = &assembler->parser.sec_tbl.sections[i];
const char *prefix = ".reltab.";
char reltab_name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH + 8];
strcpy(reltab_name, prefix);
strcat(reltab_name, sec->name);
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->shstr_tbl,
reltab_name, &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->meta[i].reltbl_idx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_RELA,
.sh_flags = 0,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Rela),
};
}
// for each section
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->parser.sec_tbl.sections[i];
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH+1] = ".";
strcat(name, sec->name);
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->shstr_tbl, name, &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->meta[i].shdr_idx = count;
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl != NULL)
shdr[assembler->meta[i].reltbl_idx].sh_info = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr){
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS,
.sh_flags = (sec->write << 0) | (sec->execute << 2) |
SHF_ALLOC,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = sec->alignment,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(struct mips32_instruction),
};
}
// symbol table
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->shstr_tbl, ".symtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->symtab_idx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB,
.sh_flags = 0,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 1,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Sym),
};
// string table
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->shstr_tbl, ".strtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->strtbl_idx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = 0,
};
// sh string table
if (strtbl_write_str(&assembler->shstr_tbl, ".shstrtab", &str_off)) {
free(shdr);
return M_ERROR;
}
assembler->shstrtbl_idx = count;
shdr[count++] = (Elf32_Shdr) {
.sh_name = str_off,
.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB,
.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS,
.sh_addr = 0,
.sh_offset = 0,
.sh_size = 0,
.sh_link = 0,
.sh_info = 0,
.sh_addralign = 1,
.sh_entsize = 0,
};
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl == NULL)
continue;
shdr[assembler->meta[i].reltbl_idx].sh_link =
assembler->symtab_idx;
}
*res = shdr;
*res2 = count;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static void update_offsets(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *) assembler->shdr;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *) assembler->phdr;
uint32_t ptr = 0;
// we must now correct offets and sizes inside the ehdr, phdr,
// and shdr
ptr += sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
// phdr
ehdr->e_phoff = ptr;
ptr += assembler->phdr_len * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
// reltbls
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl == NULL)
continue;
int idx = assembler->meta[i].reltbl_idx;
int len = assembler->meta[i].reltbl_len;
shdr[idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_size = len * sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
ptr += len * sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
}
// sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
int idx = assembler->meta[i].shdr_idx;
phdr[i].p_offset = ptr;
phdr[i].p_vaddr = ptr;
phdr[i].p_paddr = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[idx].sh_size = phdr[i].p_filesz;
shdr[idx].sh_addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
shdr[idx].sh_addralign = phdr[i].p_align;
ptr += phdr[i].p_filesz;
}
// symtab
shdr[assembler->symtab_idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->symtab_idx].sh_link = assembler->strtbl_idx;
shdr[assembler->symtab_idx].sh_size =
assembler->symtab_len * sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
ptr += assembler->symtab_len * sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
// strtbl
shdr[assembler->strtbl_idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->strtbl_idx].sh_size = assembler->str_tbl.size;
ptr += assembler->str_tbl.size;
// shstrtbl
shdr[assembler->shstrtbl_idx].sh_offset = ptr;
shdr[assembler->shstrtbl_idx].sh_size = assembler->shstr_tbl.size;
ptr += assembler->shstr_tbl.size;
// shdr
ehdr->e_shoff = ptr;
}
static int write_file(struct assembler *assembler, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
const char *path)
{
FILE *out = fopen(path, "w");
if (out == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot write '%s'", path);
return M_ERROR;
}
// ehdr
fwrite(ehdr, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, out);
// phdr
fwrite(assembler->phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), assembler->phdr_len, out);
// reltbls
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
if (assembler->meta[i].reltbl == NULL)
continue;
void *ptr = assembler->meta[i].reltbl;
int len = assembler->meta[i].reltbl_len;
fwrite(ptr, sizeof(Elf32_Rela), len, out);
}
// sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < assembler->parser.sec_tbl.count; i++) {
struct section *sec = &assembler->parser.sec_tbl.sections[i];
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < sec->count; j++) {
struct section_entry *entry = &sec->entries[j];
size_t size = entry->size;
fwrite(&entry->data, size, 1, out);
while(size % sec->alignment) {
uint8_t zero = 0;
fwrite(&zero, 1, 1, out);
size++;
}
}
}
// sym tbl
fwrite(assembler->symtab, sizeof(Elf32_Sym),
assembler->symtab_len, out);
// str tbl
fwrite(assembler->str_tbl.ptr, assembler->str_tbl.size, 1, out);
// shstr tbl
fwrite(assembler->shstr_tbl.ptr, assembler->shstr_tbl.size, 1, out);
// shdr
fwrite(assembler->shdr, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), assembler->shdr_len, out);
fclose(out);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int assemble_elf(struct assembler *assembler, const char *out)
{
if (assemble_symtab(assembler, (Elf32_Sym **) &assembler->symtab,
&assembler->symtab_len))
return M_ERROR;
if (assemble_reltbl(assembler, assembler->symtab,
assembler->symtab_len)) {
return M_ERROR;
};
if (assemble_phdr(assembler, (Elf32_Phdr **) &assembler->phdr,
&assembler->phdr_len)) {
return M_ERROR;
}
if (assemble_shdr(assembler, (Elf32_Shdr **) &assembler->shdr,
&assembler->shdr_len)) {
return M_ERROR;
};
// update the symbol tables with their given section
assemble_symtab_shndx(assembler, assembler->symtab);
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr = {
.e_ident = {
[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32,
[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB,
[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE,
[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0x00,
[EI_PAD] = 0x00,
},
.e_type = ET_REL,
.e_machine = EM_MIPS,
.e_version = EV_CURRENT,
.e_entry = 0x00,
.e_phoff = 0x00,
.e_shoff = 0x00,
.e_flags = EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6,
.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr),
.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
.e_phnum = assembler->phdr_len,
.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
.e_shnum = assembler->shdr_len,
.e_shstrndx = assembler->shstrtbl_idx,
};
update_offsets(assembler, &ehdr);
if (write_file(assembler, &ehdr, out))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int assemble_file_mips32(struct assembler_arguments args)
{
struct assembler assembler;
int res = M_SUCCESS;
current_file = args.in_file;
if (assembler_init(&assembler, args.in_file))
return M_ERROR;
mips32_parser_init(&assembler.parser);
if (res == M_SUCCESS)
res = parse_file(&assembler);
if (res == M_SUCCESS)
res = assemble_elf(&assembler, args.out_file);
assembler_free(&assembler);
return res;
}

13
masm/main.c
View file

@ -3,27 +3,24 @@
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include "asm.h" #include "asm.h"
#include "mips.h"
void help(void) { void help(void) {
printf("usage: masm [options] source.asm\n\n"); printf("usage: masm [options] source.asm\n\n");
printf("options:\n"); printf("options:\n");
printf("\t-h\t\tprints this help message\n"); printf("\t-h\t\tprints this help message\n");
printf("\t-i isa\t\tselect a ISA to assemble to (mips32)\n");
printf("\t-o output\tselect a output file destination\n"); printf("\t-o output\tselect a output file destination\n");
} }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct assembler_arguments args = { struct assembler_arguments args = {
.isa = ISA_MIPS32,
.in_file = NULL, .in_file = NULL,
.out_file = NULL, .out_file = NULL,
}; };
int c; int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:i:")) != 1) { while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:")) != 1) {
switch(c) { switch(c) {
case 'h': case 'h':
help(); help();
@ -31,14 +28,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
case 'o': case 'o':
args.out_file = optarg; args.out_file = optarg;
break; break;
case 'i':
if (strcmp(optarg, "mips32") == 0) {
args.isa = ISA_MIPS32;
} else {
ERROR("invalid isa '%s'", optarg);
return M_ERROR;
}
break;
case '?': case '?':
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
default: default:

872
masm/parse.c
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include "parse.h" #include "parse.h"
#include "lex.h" #include "lex.h"
int next_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok) static int next_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok)
{ {
if (parser->peek.type != TOK_EOF) { if (parser->peek.type != TOK_EOF) {
if (tok != NULL) if (tok != NULL)
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int next_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok)
} }
int peek_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok) static int peek_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok)
{ {
if (parser->peek.type == TOK_EOF) { if (parser->peek.type == TOK_EOF) {
if (next_token(parser, &parser->peek)) if (next_token(parser, &parser->peek))
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int peek_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok)
} }
int assert_token(struct parser *parser, enum token_type type, static int assert_token(struct parser *parser, enum token_type type,
struct token *tok) struct token *tok)
{ {
struct token token; struct token token;
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int assert_token(struct parser *parser, enum token_type type,
return M_SUCCESS; return M_SUCCESS;
} }
int assert_eol(struct parser *parser) static int assert_eol(struct parser *parser)
{ {
struct token token; struct token token;
if (next_token(parser, &token)) if (next_token(parser, &token))
@ -63,6 +63,856 @@ int assert_eol(struct parser *parser)
return M_SUCCESS; return M_SUCCESS;
} }
/* each instruction has a given parse format
* internal to the parser */
enum mips_parse_format {
// register type: rs, rt, td
MIPS_PARSE_R,
// register type: rs, rt
MIPS_PARSE_R2,
// register type: rd
MIPS_PARSE_RD,
// register type: rs
MIPS_PARSE_RS,
// imeediate type: rs, rt, immd
MIPS_PARSE_I,
// jump type: offset
MIPS_PARSE_J,
// jump type: register
MIPS_PARSE_JR,
// offset 16b type: offset
MIPS_PARSE_O16,
// offset 26b type: offset
MIPS_PARSE_O26,
// breanch equal type: rs, rt, offset
MIPS_PARSE_BE,
// branch zero type: rs, offset
MIPS_PARSE_BZ,
// store and load: rt, offset(base)
MIPS_PARSE_SL,
// store and load immediate: rt, immediate
MIPS_PARSE_SLI,
// shift: rd, rt, sa
MIPS_PARSE_S,
// shift variable: rd, rt, rs
MIPS_PARSE_SV,
// none:
MIPS_PARSE_NONE,
};
#define FORMAT(ins, format) \
[MIPS_INS_##ins] = MIPS_PARSE_##format, \
const enum mips_parse_format mips_parse_formats[] = {
FORMAT(ADD, R)
FORMAT(ADDI, I)
FORMAT(ADDIU, I)
FORMAT(ADDU, R)
FORMAT(AND, R)
FORMAT(ANDI, I)
FORMAT(BAL, O16)
FORMAT(BALC, O26)
FORMAT(BC, O26)
FORMAT(BEQ, BE)
FORMAT(BEQL, BE)
FORMAT(BGEZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZAL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZALL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGTZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BGTZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLEZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BLEZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZAL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZALL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BNE, BE)
FORMAT(BNEL, BE)
FORMAT(DDIV, R2)
FORMAT(DDIVU, R2)
FORMAT(DIV, R2)
FORMAT(DIVU, R2)
FORMAT(J, J)
FORMAT(JAL, J)
FORMAT(JALR, JR) // TODO: handle rd
FORMAT(JALX, J)
FORMAT(JR, JR)
FORMAT(LB, SL)
FORMAT(LBU, SL)
FORMAT(LH, SL)
FORMAT(LHU, SL)
FORMAT(LUI, SLI)
FORMAT(LW, SL)
FORMAT(LWL, SL)
FORMAT(LWR, SL)
FORMAT(MFHI, RD)
FORMAT(MFLO, RD)
FORMAT(MTHI, RS)
FORMAT(MTLO, RS)
FORMAT(MULT, R2)
FORMAT(MULTU, R2)
FORMAT(SB, SL)
FORMAT(SH, SL)
FORMAT(SW, SL)
FORMAT(SWL, SL)
FORMAT(SLL, S)
FORMAT(SLLV, SV)
FORMAT(SLT, R)
FORMAT(SLTI, I)
FORMAT(SLTIU, I)
FORMAT(SLTU, R)
FORMAT(SRA, S)
FORMAT(SRAV, SV)
FORMAT(SRL, S)
FORMAT(SRLV, SV)
FORMAT(SYSCALL, NONE)
FORMAT(OR, R)
FORMAT(ORI, I)
FORMAT(NOR, R)
FORMAT(SUB, R)
FORMAT(SUBU, R)
FORMAT(XOR, R)
FORMAT(XORI, I)
};
#undef FORMAT
#define MAX5 32
#define MAX16 65536
#define MAX26 67108864
static int get_reference(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset,
struct reference *ref, enum reference_type type)
{
struct token token;
if (next_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_NUMBER) {
*offset = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (token.type != TOK_IDENT) {
ERROR_POS(token, "unexpected token of type '%s'",
token_str(token.type));
return M_ERROR;
}
strcpy(ref->name, token.text);
ref->type = type;
ref->addend = 0;
// return zero for now
*offset = 0;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int get_offset(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset,
struct reference *ref)
{
return get_reference(parser, offset, ref, REF_OFFESET);
}
static int get_target(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset,
struct reference *ref)
{
return get_reference(parser, offset, ref, REF_TARGET);
}
static int get_instruction(const char *ident, struct mips_instruction *res)
{
for (int i = 0; i < __MIPS_INS_LEN; i++) {
struct mips_instruction ins =
mips_instructions[i];
if (strcasecmp(ident, ins.name) == 0) {
if (res != NULL)
*res = ins;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
static int parse_register(struct parser *parser, enum mips_register *reg)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_REG, &token))
return M_ERROR;
int len = strlen(token.text);
int c0 = len > 0 ? token.text[0] : '\0',
c1 = len > 1 ? token.text[1] : '\0',
c2 = len > 2 ? token.text[2] : '\0',
c3 = len > 3 ? token.text[3] : '\0';
// $zero
if (c0 == 'z') {
if (c1 == 'e' && c2 == 'r' && c3 == 'o') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_ZERO;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $a0-a3 $at
else if (c0 == 'a') {
if (c1 == 't') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_AT;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '3') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_A0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $v0-v1
else if (c0 == 'v') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '1') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_V0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $t0-t9
else if (c0 == 't') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '7') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_T0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
// reg T8-T9 are not in order with T0-T7
if (c1 >= '8' && c1 <= '9') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_T8;
*reg += c1 - '8';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $s0-s7 $sp
else if (c0 == 's') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '7') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_S0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_SP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $k0-k1
else if (c0 == 'k') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '1') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_K0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $gp
else if (c0 == 'g') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_GP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $fp
else if (c0 == 'f') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_FP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $rp
else if (c0 == 'r') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS_REG_RA;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $0-31 (non aliased register names)
else if (c0 >= '0' && c0 <= '9') {
int i = c0 - '0';
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9') {
i *= 10;
i += c1 - '0';
}
if (i <= 31) {
*reg = i;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
ERROR_POS(token, "unknown register $%s", token.text);
return M_ERROR;
}
static int parse_instruction_r(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt, rd
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_r2(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_rs(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_rd(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rd
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_i(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt, immd
enum mips_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number >= MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_offset(struct parser *parser,
uint32_t max,
struct mips_instruction *ins,
struct reference *ref)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_offset(parser, &n, ref) || n > max)
return M_ERROR;
switch (max) {
case MAX26:
ins->J_data.target = n;
break;
case MAX16:
ins->B_data.offset = n;
break;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_j(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins,
struct reference *ref)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_target(parser, &n, ref) || n > MAX26)
return M_ERROR;
ins->J_data.target = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_jr(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins,
struct reference *ref)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_target(parser, &n, ref) || n > MAX26)
return M_ERROR;
ins->J_data.target = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_branch_equal(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_branch(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins,
struct reference *ref)
{
enum mips_register reg;
uint32_t n;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->B_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (get_offset(parser, &n, ref) || n > MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->B_data.offset = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sl(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins,
struct reference *ref)
{
enum mips_register reg;
uint32_t offset = 0;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type != TOK_LPAREN)
if (get_offset(parser, &offset, ref))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = offset;
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_NL) {
ins->I_data.rs = MIPS_REG_ZERO;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_LPAREN, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_RPAREN, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sli(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token) || token.number > MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_s(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token) || token.number > MAX5)
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.shamt = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sv(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction(struct parser *parser,
struct ins_expr *expr,
struct token ident)
{
struct mips_instruction instruction;
enum mips_parse_format format;
int res = M_SUCCESS;
if (get_instruction(ident.text, &instruction)) {
ERROR_POS(ident, "unknown instruction '%s'", ident.text);
return M_ERROR;
}
struct mips_instruction *ins = &expr->ins[0];
struct reference *ref = &expr->ref[0];
// this will only ever generate one instruction
expr->ins_len = 1;
*ins = instruction;
ref->type = REF_NONE;
format = mips_parse_formats[instruction.type];
switch (format) {
case MIPS_PARSE_R:
res = parse_instruction_r(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_R2:
res = parse_instruction_r2(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_RS:
res = parse_instruction_rs(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_RD:
res = parse_instruction_rd(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_I:
res = parse_instruction_i(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_J:
res = parse_instruction_j(parser, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_JR:
res = parse_instruction_jr(parser, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_O16:
res = parse_instruction_offset(parser, MAX16, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_O26:
res = parse_instruction_offset(parser, MAX26, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_BE:
res = parse_instruction_branch_equal(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_BZ:
res = parse_instruction_branch(parser, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_SL:
res = parse_instruction_sl(parser, ins, ref);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_SLI:
res = parse_instruction_sli(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_S:
res = parse_instruction_s(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_SV:
res = parse_instruction_sv(parser, ins);
break;
case MIPS_PARSE_NONE:
res = M_SUCCESS;
break;
}
if (res == M_SUCCESS && assert_eol(parser))
return M_ERROR;
return res;
}
static int parse_directive_align(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number < 0) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot align negative");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > MAX16) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot align more than 65kb");
return M_ERROR;
}
directive->type = MIPS_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN;
directive->align = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_space(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number < 0) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot reserve negative");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > MAX16) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot reserve more than 65kb");
return M_ERROR;
}
directive->type = MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SPACE;
directive->space = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_whb(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive,
enum mips_directive_type type)
{
struct token token;
uint32_t size = 0;
uint32_t len = 0;
switch (type) {
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_WORD:
size = UINT32_MAX;
break;
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_HALF:
size = UINT16_MAX;
break;
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_BYTE:
size = UINT8_MAX;
break;
default:
}
directive->type = type;
while (1) {
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (len >= MAX_ARG_LENGTH) {
ERROR_POS(token, "directives cannot be longer than "
"%d arguments", MAX_ARG_LENGTH);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > size) {
ERROR_POS(token, "number cannot execede max size of: "
"%d", size);
return M_ERROR;
}
switch (type) {
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_WORD:
directive->words[len++] = token.number;
break;
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_HALF:
directive->halfs[len++] = token.number;
break;
case MIPS_DIRECTIVE_BYTE:
directive->bytes[len++] = token.number;
break;
default:
}
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_COMMA) {
next_token(parser, NULL);
continue;
}
break;
}
directive->len = len;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_extern(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_IDENT, &token))
return M_ERROR;
directive->type = MIPS_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN;
strcpy(directive->name, token.text);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_globl(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_IDENT, &token))
return M_ERROR;
directive->type = MIPS_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL;
strcpy(directive->name, token.text);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_section(struct mips_directive *directive,
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
directive->type = MIPS_DIRECTIVE_SECTION;
strcpy(directive->name, name);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive(struct parser *parser,
struct mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_DIRECTIVE, &token))
return M_ERROR;
// .align n
if (strcmp(token.text, "align") == 0)
return parse_directive_align(parser, directive);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "space") == 0)
return parse_directive_space(parser, directive);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "word") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, directive,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_WORD);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "half") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, directive,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_HALF);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "byte") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, directive,
MIPS_DIRECTIVE_BYTE);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "extern") == 0)
return parse_directive_extern(parser, directive);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "globl") == 0)
return parse_directive_globl(parser, directive);
else
return parse_section(directive, token.text);
}
static int parse_constant(struct parser *parser, struct const_expr *expr, static int parse_constant(struct parser *parser, struct const_expr *expr,
struct token ident) struct token ident)
{ {
@ -96,7 +946,7 @@ static int parser_handle_ident(struct parser *parser, struct expr *expr)
return parse_constant(parser, &expr->constant, ident); return parse_constant(parser, &expr->constant, ident);
} else { } else {
expr->type = EXPR_INS; expr->type = EXPR_INS;
return parser->parse_instruction(parser, &expr->ins, ident); return parse_instruction(parser, &expr->ins, ident);
} }
} }
@ -108,7 +958,7 @@ static int parse_label(struct parser *parser,
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_LABEL, &token)) if (assert_token(parser, TOK_LABEL, &token))
return M_ERROR; return M_ERROR;
strcpy(expr->text, token.text); strcpy(expr->label, token.text);
return M_SUCCESS; return M_SUCCESS;
} }
@ -139,8 +989,7 @@ again:
case TOK_DIRECTIVE: case TOK_DIRECTIVE:
expr->type = EXPR_DIRECTIVE; expr->type = EXPR_DIRECTIVE;
res = parser->parse_directive(parser, res = parse_directive(parser, &expr->directive);
&expr->directive);
break; break;
case TOK_IDENT: case TOK_IDENT:
@ -161,16 +1010,11 @@ int parser_init(struct lexer *lexer, struct parser *parser)
{ {
parser->lexer = lexer; parser->lexer = lexer;
parser->peek.type = TOK_EOF; parser->peek.type = TOK_EOF;
if (sectbl_init(&parser->sec_tbl))
return M_ERROR;
if (reftbl_init(&parser->ref_tbl))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS; return M_SUCCESS;
} }
void parser_free(struct parser *parser) void parser_free(struct parser *parser)
{ {
sectbl_free(&parser->sec_tbl); (void) parser;
reftbl_free(&parser->ref_tbl);
} }

153
masm/parse.h
View file

@ -9,135 +9,68 @@
#include <mips.h> #include <mips.h>
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
struct const_expr { ///
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]; /// reference
uint32_t value; ///
};
enum expr_type {
EXPR_INS,
EXPR_DIRECTIVE,
EXPR_CONSTANT,
EXPR_LABEL,
};
struct expr {
enum expr_type type;
union {
// instruction
union mips_instruction ins;
// directive
union mips_directive directive;
// constant
struct const_expr constant;
// segment or label
char text[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
};
};
enum section_entry_type {
ENT_INS,
ENT_WORD,
ENT_HALF,
ENT_BYTE,
ENT_NO_DATA,
};
struct section_entry {
enum section_entry_type type;
size_t size;
union {
char data; // to get memory address
union mips_instruction ins;
int32_t word;
int16_t half;
int8_t byte;
};
};
struct section {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t len;
uint32_t alignment;
uint32_t index; // what index is my section
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
bool read;
bool write;
bool execute;
struct section_entry *entries;
};
struct section_table {
uint32_t count;
uint32_t len;
struct section *sections;
struct section *current;
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
};
int sectbl_init(struct section_table *sec_tbl);
void sectbl_free(struct section_table *sec_tbl);
int sectbl_alloc(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
int sectbl_get(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]);
int sec_push(struct section *section, struct section_entry entry);
size_t sec_size(struct section *section);
size_t sec_index(struct section *section, uint32_t index);
enum reference_type { enum reference_type {
REF_NONE,
REF_OFFESET, REF_OFFESET,
REF_TARGET, REF_TARGET,
}; };
struct reference { struct reference {
enum reference_type type; enum reference_type type;
struct section *section;
uint32_t index; /// symbol name
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH]; char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
/// integer addend
int64_t addend;
}; };
struct reference_table { struct const_expr {
uint32_t count; char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
uint32_t len; uint32_t value;
struct reference *references;
}; };
int reftbl_init(struct reference_table *ref_tbl); struct ins_expr {
void reftbl_free(struct reference_table *ref_tbl); /// pesudo instructions can return
int reftbl_push(struct reference_table *ref_tbl, struct reference reference); /// more than one instruction
size_t ins_len;
struct mips_instruction ins[2];
/// instructions can reference symbols.
/// instruction `n` will be paried with reference `n`
struct reference ref[2];
};
enum expr_type {
EXPR_DIRECTIVE,
EXPR_CONSTANT,
EXPR_INS,
EXPR_LABEL,
};
struct expr {
enum expr_type type;
union {
// directive
struct mips_directive directive;
// constant
struct const_expr constant;
// instruction
struct ins_expr ins;
// label
char label[MAX_LEX_LENGTH];
};
};
struct parser { struct parser {
struct lexer *lexer; struct lexer *lexer;
struct token peek; struct token peek;
// sections
struct section_table sec_tbl;
// references
struct reference_table ref_tbl;
int (*parse_instruction)(struct parser *, union mips_instruction *,
struct token);
int (*parse_directive)(struct parser *, union mips_directive *);
int (*is_instruction)(const char *ident);
}; };
/* get the next token in the parser */
int next_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok);
/* peek the next token in the parser */
int peek_token(struct parser *parser, struct token *tok);
/* assert the next token is a specific type */
int assert_token(struct parser *parser, enum token_type type,
struct token *tok);
/* assert the next token is EOF or NL */
int assert_eol(struct parser *parser);
/* get the next expression in the parser */ /* get the next expression in the parser */
int parser_next(struct parser *parser, struct expr *expr); int parser_next(struct parser *parser, struct expr *expr);

872
masm/parse_mips32.c
View file

@ -1,872 +0,0 @@
#include <mips.h>
#include <mips32.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include "parse_mips32.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "mlimits.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "lex.h"
/* each instruction has a given parse format
* internal to the parser */
enum mips32_parse_format {
// register type: rs, rt, td
MIPS32_PARSE_R,
// register type: rs, rt
MIPS32_PARSE_R2,
// register type: rd
MIPS32_PARSE_RD,
// register type: rs
MIPS32_PARSE_RS,
// imeediate type: rs, rt, immd
MIPS32_PARSE_I,
// jump type: offset
MIPS32_PARSE_J,
// jump type: register
MIPS32_PARSE_JR,
// offset 16b type: offset
MIPS32_PARSE_O16,
// offset 26b type: offset
MIPS32_PARSE_O26,
// breanch equal type: rs, rt, offset
MIPS32_PARSE_BE,
// branch zero type: rs, offset
MIPS32_PARSE_BZ,
// store and load: rt, offset(base)
MIPS32_PARSE_SL,
// store and load immediate: rt, immediate
MIPS32_PARSE_SLI,
// shift: rd, rt, sa
MIPS32_PARSE_S,
// shift variable: rd, rt, rs
MIPS32_PARSE_SV,
// none:
MIPS32_PARSE_NONE,
};
#define FORMAT(ins, format) \
[MIPS32_INS_##ins] = MIPS32_PARSE_##format, \
const enum mips32_parse_format mips32_parse_formats[] = {
FORMAT(ADD, R)
FORMAT(ADDI, I)
FORMAT(ADDIU, I)
FORMAT(ADDU, R)
FORMAT(AND, R)
FORMAT(ANDI, I)
FORMAT(BAL, O16)
FORMAT(BALC, O26)
FORMAT(BC, O26)
FORMAT(BEQ, BE)
FORMAT(BEQL, BE)
FORMAT(BGEZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZAL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZALL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGEZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BGTZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BGTZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLEZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BLEZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZ, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZAL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZALL, BZ)
FORMAT(BLTZL, BZ)
FORMAT(BNE, BE)
FORMAT(BNEL, BE)
FORMAT(DDIV, R2)
FORMAT(DDIVU, R2)
FORMAT(DIV, R2)
FORMAT(DIVU, R2)
FORMAT(J, J)
FORMAT(JAL, J)
FORMAT(JALR, JR) // TODO: handle rd
FORMAT(JALX, J)
FORMAT(JR, JR)
FORMAT(LB, SL)
FORMAT(LBU, SL)
FORMAT(LH, SL)
FORMAT(LHU, SL)
FORMAT(LUI, SLI)
FORMAT(LW, SL)
FORMAT(LWL, SL)
FORMAT(LWR, SL)
FORMAT(MFHI, RD)
FORMAT(MFLO, RD)
FORMAT(MTHI, RS)
FORMAT(MTLO, RS)
FORMAT(MULT, R2)
FORMAT(MULTU, R2)
FORMAT(SB, SL)
FORMAT(SH, SL)
FORMAT(SW, SL)
FORMAT(SWL, SL)
FORMAT(SLL, S)
FORMAT(SLLV, SV)
FORMAT(SLT, R)
FORMAT(SLTI, I)
FORMAT(SLTIU, I)
FORMAT(SLTU, R)
FORMAT(SRA, S)
FORMAT(SRAV, SV)
FORMAT(SRL, S)
FORMAT(SRLV, SV)
FORMAT(SYSCALL, NONE)
FORMAT(OR, R)
FORMAT(ORI, I)
FORMAT(NOR, R)
FORMAT(SUB, R)
FORMAT(SUBU, R)
FORMAT(XOR, R)
FORMAT(XORI, I)
};
#undef FORMAT
#define MAX5 32
#define MAX16 65536
#define MAX26 67108864
static int get_reference(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset,
enum reference_type type)
{
struct token token;
if (next_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_NUMBER) {
*offset = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (token.type != TOK_IDENT) {
ERROR_POS(token, "unexpected token of type '%s'",
token_str(token.type));
return M_ERROR;
}
struct reference reference = {
.section = parser->sec_tbl.current,
.index = parser->sec_tbl.current->count,
.type = type,
};
strcpy(reference.name, token.text);
if (reftbl_push(&parser->ref_tbl, reference))
return M_ERROR;
*offset = 0;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int get_offset(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset)
{
return get_reference(parser, offset, REF_OFFESET);
}
static int get_target(struct parser *parser, uint32_t *offset)
{
return get_reference(parser, offset, REF_TARGET);
}
static int get_instruction(const char *ident, struct mips32_instruction *res)
{
for (int i = 0; i < __MIPS32_INS_LEN; i++) {
struct mips32_instruction ins =
mips32_instructions[i];
if (strcasecmp(ident, ins.name) == 0) {
if (res != NULL)
*res = ins;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
static int is_instruction(const char *ident)
{
return get_instruction(ident, NULL);
}
static int parse_register(struct parser *parser, enum mips32_register *reg)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_REG, &token))
return M_ERROR;
int len = strlen(token.text);
int c0 = len > 0 ? token.text[0] : '\0',
c1 = len > 1 ? token.text[1] : '\0',
c2 = len > 2 ? token.text[2] : '\0',
c3 = len > 3 ? token.text[3] : '\0';
// $zero
if (c0 == 'z') {
if (c1 == 'e' && c2 == 'r' && c3 == 'o') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_ZERO;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $a0-a3 $at
else if (c0 == 'a') {
if (c1 == 't') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_AT;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '3') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_A0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $v0-v1
else if (c0 == 'v') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '1') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_V0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $t0-t9
else if (c0 == 't') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '7') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_T0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
// reg T8-T9 are not in order with T0-T7
if (c1 >= '8' && c1 <= '9') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_T8;
*reg += c1 - '8';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $s0-s7 $sp
else if (c0 == 's') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '7') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_S0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_SP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $k0-k1
else if (c0 == 'k') {
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '1') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_K0;
*reg += c1 - '0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $gp
else if (c0 == 'g') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_GP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $fp
else if (c0 == 'f') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_FP;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $rp
else if (c0 == 'r') {
if (c1 == 'p') {
*reg = MIPS32_REG_RA;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
// $0-31 (non aliased register names)
else if (c0 >= '0' && c0 <= '9') {
int i = c0 - '0';
if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9') {
i *= 10;
i += c1 - '0';
}
if (i <= 31) {
*reg = i;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
ERROR_POS(token, "unknown register $%s", token.text);
return M_ERROR;
}
static int parse_instruction_r(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt, rd
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_r2(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_rs(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_rd(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rd
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_i(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
// format: rs, rt, immd
enum mips32_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number >= MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_offset(struct parser *parser,
uint32_t max,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_offset(parser, &n) || n > max)
return M_ERROR;
switch (max) {
case MAX26:
ins->J_data.target = n;
break;
case MAX16:
ins->B_data.offset = n;
break;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_j(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_target(parser, &n) || n > MAX26)
return M_ERROR;
ins->J_data.target = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_jr(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
uint32_t n;
if (get_target(parser, &n) || n > MAX26)
return M_ERROR;
ins->J_data.target = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_branch_equal(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_branch(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
uint32_t n;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->B_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (get_offset(parser, &n) || n > MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->B_data.offset = n;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sl(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
uint32_t offset = 0;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type != TOK_LPAREN)
if (get_offset(parser, &offset))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = offset;
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_NL) {
ins->I_data.rs = MIPS32_REG_ZERO;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_LPAREN, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rs = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_RPAREN, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sli(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token) || token.number > MAX16)
return M_ERROR;
ins->I_data.immd = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_s(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
struct token token;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token) || token.number > MAX5)
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.shamt = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction_sv(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_instruction *ins)
{
enum mips32_register reg;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rd = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rt = reg;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_COMMA, NULL))
return M_ERROR;
if (parse_register(parser, &reg))
return M_ERROR;
ins->R_data.rs = reg;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_instruction(struct parser *parser,
union mips_instruction *ins,
struct token ident)
{
struct mips32_instruction instruction;
enum mips32_parse_format format;
int res = M_SUCCESS;
if (get_instruction(ident.text, &instruction)) {
ERROR_POS(ident, "unknown instruction '%s'", ident.text);
return M_ERROR;
}
ins->mips32 = instruction;
format = mips32_parse_formats[instruction.type];
switch (format) {
case MIPS32_PARSE_R:
res = parse_instruction_r(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_R2:
res = parse_instruction_r2(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_RS:
res = parse_instruction_rs(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_RD:
res = parse_instruction_rd(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_I:
res = parse_instruction_i(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_J:
res = parse_instruction_j(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_JR:
res = parse_instruction_jr(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_O16:
res = parse_instruction_offset(parser, MAX16, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_O26:
res = parse_instruction_offset(parser, MAX26, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_BE:
res = parse_instruction_branch_equal(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_BZ:
res = parse_instruction_branch(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_SL:
res = parse_instruction_sl(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_SLI:
res = parse_instruction_sli(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_S:
res = parse_instruction_s(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_SV:
res = parse_instruction_sv(parser, &ins->mips32);
break;
case MIPS32_PARSE_NONE:
res = M_SUCCESS;
break;
}
if (res == M_SUCCESS && assert_eol(parser))
return M_ERROR;
return res;
}
static int parse_directive_align(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number < 0) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot align negative");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > MAX16) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot align more than 65kb");
return M_ERROR;
}
directive->type = MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_ALIGN;
directive->align = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_space(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.number < 0) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot reserve negative");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > MAX16) {
ERROR_POS(token, "cannot reserve more than 65kb");
return M_ERROR;
}
directive->type = MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SPACE;
directive->space = token.number;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_whb(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_directive *directive,
enum mips32_directive_type type)
{
struct token token;
uint32_t size = 0;
uint32_t len = 0;
switch (type) {
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_WORD:
size = UINT32_MAX;
break;
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_HALF:
size = UINT16_MAX;
break;
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_BYTE:
size = UINT8_MAX;
break;
default:
}
directive->type = type;
while (1) {
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_NUMBER, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (len >= MAX_ARG_LENGTH) {
ERROR_POS(token, "directives cannot be longer than "
"%d arguments", MAX_ARG_LENGTH);
return M_ERROR;
}
if (token.number > size) {
ERROR_POS(token, "number cannot execede max size of: "
"%d", size);
return M_ERROR;
}
switch (type) {
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_WORD:
directive->words[len++] = token.number;
break;
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_HALF:
directive->halfs[len++] = token.number;
break;
case MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_BYTE:
directive->bytes[len++] = token.number;
break;
default:
}
if (peek_token(parser, &token))
return M_ERROR;
if (token.type == TOK_COMMA) {
next_token(parser, NULL);
continue;
}
break;
}
directive->len = len;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_extern(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_IDENT, &token))
return M_ERROR;
directive->type = MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_EXTERN;
strcpy(directive->name, token.text);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive_globl(struct parser *parser,
struct mips32_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_IDENT, &token))
return M_ERROR;
directive->type = MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_GLOBL;
strcpy(directive->name, token.text);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_section(struct mips32_directive *directive,
char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
directive->type = MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_SECTION;
strcpy(directive->name, name);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
static int parse_directive(struct parser *parser,
union mips_directive *directive)
{
struct token token;
if (assert_token(parser, TOK_DIRECTIVE, &token))
return M_ERROR;
// .align n
if (strcmp(token.text, "align") == 0)
return parse_directive_align(parser, &directive->mips32);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "space") == 0)
return parse_directive_space(parser, &directive->mips32);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "word") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, &directive->mips32,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_WORD);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "half") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, &directive->mips32,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_HALF);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "byte") == 0)
return parse_directive_whb(parser, &directive->mips32,
MIPS32_DIRECTIVE_BYTE);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "extern") == 0)
return parse_directive_extern(parser, &directive->mips32);
else if (strcmp(token.text, "globl") == 0)
return parse_directive_globl(parser, &directive->mips32);
else
return parse_section(&directive->mips32, token.text);
}
void mips32_parser_init(struct parser *parser)
{
parser->parse_instruction = parse_instruction;
parser->is_instruction = is_instruction;
parser->parse_directive = parse_directive;
}
void mips32_parser_free(struct parser *parser)
{
parser_free(parser);
}

14
masm/parse_mips32.h
View file

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2024 Freya Murphy */
#ifndef __PARSE_MIPS32_H__
#define __PARSE_MIPS32_H__
#include "parse.h"
/* initzlize a mips32 parser vtable */
void mips32_parser_init(struct parser *parser);
/* free the mips32 parser */
void mips32_parser_free(struct parser *parser);
#endif /* __PARSE_MIPS32_H__ */

47
masm/reftbl.c
View file

@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include <mlimits.h>
#include "parse.h"
#define RELTBL_INIT_LEN 8
int reftbl_init(struct reference_table *ref_tbl)
{
ref_tbl->len = RELTBL_INIT_LEN;
ref_tbl->count = 0;
ref_tbl->references = malloc(sizeof(struct reference) *
RELTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (ref_tbl->references == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void reftbl_free(struct reference_table *ref_tbl)
{
free(ref_tbl->references);
}
int reftbl_push(struct reference_table *ref_tbl, struct reference reference)
{
if (ref_tbl->count >= ref_tbl->len) {
ref_tbl->len *= 2;
ref_tbl->references = realloc(ref_tbl->references,
sizeof(struct reference) * ref_tbl->len);
if (ref_tbl->references == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
ref_tbl->references[ref_tbl->count++] = reference;
return M_SUCCESS;
}

43
masm/reltab.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
#include <elf.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include "asm.h"
#define RELTAB_INIT_LEN 8
int reltab_init(struct relocation_table *reltab)
{
reltab->size = RELTAB_INIT_LEN;
reltab->len = 0;
reltab->data = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Rela) * RELTAB_INIT_LEN);
if (reltab->data == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void reltab_free(struct relocation_table *reltab)
{
free(reltab->data);
}
int reltab_push(struct relocation_table *reltab, const Elf32_Rela rel)
{
if (reltab->len >= reltab->size) {
reltab->size *= 2;
reltab->data = realloc(reltab->data, sizeof(Elf32_Rela)
* reltab->size);
if (reltab->data == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
reltab->data[reltab->len++] = rel;
return M_SUCCESS;
}

166
masm/sectab.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include <mlimits.h>
#include "asm.h"
#define SECTBL_INIT_LEN 8
static const char inital_section[MAX_LEX_LENGTH] = "data";
int sectab_init(struct section_table *sectab)
{
sectab->size = SECTBL_INIT_LEN;
sectab->len = 0;
sectab->sections = malloc(sizeof(struct section) * SECTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (sectab->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (sectab_alloc(sectab, &sectab->current, inital_section))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void sectab_free(struct section_table *sectab)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < sectab->len; i++) {
reltab_free(&sectab->sections[i].reltab);
free(sectab->sections[i].entries);
}
free(sectab->sections);
}
struct section_settings {
const char *name;
bool read;
bool write;
bool execute;
size_t align;
};
static struct section_settings default_section_settings[] = {
{"data", true, true, false, 1},
{"bss", true, true, false, 1},
{"rodata", true, false, false, 1},
{"text", true, false, true, 4},
};
int sectab_alloc(struct section_table *sectab, struct section **res,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
if (sectab->len >= sectab->size) {
sectab->size *= 2;
sectab->sections = realloc(sectab->sections,
sizeof(struct section) * sectab->size);
if (sectab->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
/* set the sectio defaults */
struct section *sec;
sec = &sectab->sections[sectab->len];
strcpy(sec->name,name);
sec->len = 0;
sec->size = SECTBL_INIT_LEN;
sec->alignment = 1;
sec->read = true;
sec->write = true;
sec->execute = false;
sec->index = sectab->len;
sec->entries = malloc(sizeof(struct section_entry) * SECTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (reltab_init(&sec->reltab))
return M_ERROR;
/* overwrite the default if the given name has their own
* defaults */
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
struct section_settings *set = &default_section_settings[i];
if (strcmp(set->name, name) == 0) {
sec->read = set->read;
sec->write = set->write;
sec->execute = set->execute;
sec->alignment = set->align;
break;
}
}
if (sec->entries == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
sectab->len++;
*res = sec;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int sectab_get(struct section_table *sectab, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < sectab->len; i++) {
struct section *temp = &sectab->sections[i];
if (strcmp(name, temp->name) == 0) {
if (sec != NULL)
*sec = temp;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
int sec_push(struct section *section, struct section_entry entry)
{
if (section->len >= section->size) {
section->size *= 2;
void *new = realloc(section->entries,
sizeof(struct section_entry) * section->size);
if (new == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
section->entries = new;
}
section->entries[section->len++] = entry;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
size_t sec_size(struct section *sec)
{
size_t n = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sec->len; i++) {
size_t t = sec->entries[i].size;
size_t m = t % sec->alignment;
if (m)
t += sec->alignment - m;
n += t;
}
return n;
}
size_t sec_index(struct section *sec, size_t idx)
{
size_t n = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
size_t t = sec->entries[i].size;
size_t m = t % sec->alignment;
if (m)
t += sec->alignment - m;
n += t;
}
return n;
}

159
masm/sectbl.c
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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mips.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include <mlimits.h>
#include "parse.h"
#define SECTBL_INIT_LEN 8
static const char inital_section[MAX_LEX_LENGTH] = "data";
int sectbl_init(struct section_table *sec_tbl)
{
sec_tbl->len = SECTBL_INIT_LEN;
sec_tbl->count = 0;
sec_tbl->sections = malloc(sizeof(struct section) * SECTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (sec_tbl->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
if (sectbl_alloc(sec_tbl, &sec_tbl->current, inital_section))
return M_ERROR;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void sectbl_free(struct section_table *sec_tbl)
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sec_tbl->count; i++) {
free(sec_tbl->sections[i].entries);
}
free(sec_tbl->sections);
}
struct section_settings {
const char *name;
bool read;
bool write;
bool execute;
uint32_t align;
};
static struct section_settings default_section_settings[] = {
{"data", true, true, false, 1},
{"bss", true, true, false, 1},
{"rodata", true, false, false, 1},
{"text", true, false, true, 4},
};
int sectbl_alloc(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
if (sec_tbl->count >= sec_tbl->len) {
sec_tbl->len *= 2;
sec_tbl->sections = realloc(sec_tbl->sections,
sizeof(struct section) * sec_tbl->len);
if (sec_tbl->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
struct section *temp;
temp = &sec_tbl->sections[sec_tbl->count];
strcpy(temp->name,name);
temp->count = 0;
temp->len = SECTBL_INIT_LEN;
temp->alignment = 1;
temp->read = true;
temp->write = true;
temp->execute = false;
temp->index = sec_tbl->count;
temp->entries = malloc(sizeof(struct section_entry) * SECTBL_INIT_LEN);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
struct section_settings *set = &default_section_settings[i];
if (strcmp(set->name, name) == 0) {
temp->read = set->read;
temp->write = set->write;
temp->execute = set->execute;
temp->alignment = set->align;
break;
}
}
if (temp->entries == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
sec_tbl->count++;
*sec = temp;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int sectbl_get(struct section_table *sec_tbl, struct section **sec,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sec_tbl->count; i++) {
struct section *temp = &sec_tbl->sections[i];
if (strcmp(name, temp->name) == 0) {
if (sec != NULL)
*sec = temp;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
int sec_push(struct section *section, struct section_entry entry)
{
if (section->count >= section->len) {
section->len *= 2;
void *new = realloc(section->entries,
sizeof(struct section_entry) * section->len);
if (new == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
section->entries = new;
}
section->entries[section->count++] = entry;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
size_t sec_size(struct section *sec)
{
size_t n = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sec->count; i++) {
size_t t = sec->entries[i].size;
size_t m = t % sec->alignment;
if (m)
t += sec->alignment - m;
n += t;
}
return n;
}
size_t sec_index(struct section *sec, uint32_t idx)
{
size_t n = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
size_t t = sec->entries[i].size;
size_t m = t % sec->alignment;
if (m)
t += sec->alignment - m;
n += t;
}
return n;
}

54
masm/strtab.c Normal file
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#include <merror.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "asm.h"
int strtab_get_str(struct str_table *strtab, const char *str, size_t *res)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < strtab->size; i ++) {
if (strcmp(strtab->ptr + i, str) == 0) {
if (res != NULL)
*res = i;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
int strtab_write_str(struct str_table *strtab, const char *str, size_t *res)
{
if (strtab_get_str(strtab, str, res) == M_SUCCESS)
return M_SUCCESS;
size_t len = strlen(str);
char *new = realloc(strtab->ptr, strtab->size + len + 1);
if (new == NULL)
return M_ERROR;
strtab->ptr = new;
memcpy(strtab->ptr + strtab->size, str, len + 1);
if (res != NULL)
*res = strtab->size;
strtab->size += len + 1;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int strtab_init(struct str_table *strtab)
{
strtab->size = 1;
strtab->ptr = malloc(1);
if (strtab->ptr == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
*strtab->ptr = '\0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void strtab_free(struct str_table *strtab)
{
free(strtab->ptr);
}

54
masm/strtbl.c
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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
#include <merror.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "asm.h"
int strtbl_get_str(struct str_table *str_tbl, const char *str, size_t *res)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < str_tbl->size; i ++) {
if (strcmp(str_tbl->ptr + i, str) == 0) {
if (res != NULL)
*res = i;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}
int strtbl_write_str(struct str_table *str_tbl, const char *str, size_t *res)
{
if (strtbl_get_str(str_tbl, str, res) == M_SUCCESS)
return M_SUCCESS;
size_t len = strlen(str);
char *new = realloc(str_tbl->ptr, str_tbl->size + len + 1);
if (new == NULL)
return M_ERROR;
str_tbl->ptr = new;
memcpy(str_tbl->ptr + str_tbl->size, str, len + 1);
if (res != NULL)
*res = str_tbl->size;
str_tbl->size += len + 1;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int strtbl_init(struct str_table *str_tbl)
{
str_tbl->size = 1;
str_tbl->ptr = malloc(1);
if (str_tbl->ptr == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
*str_tbl->ptr = '\0';
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void strtbl_free(struct str_table *str_tbl)
{
free(str_tbl->ptr);
}

70
masm/symtab.c Normal file
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#include <elf.h>
#include <merror.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "asm.h"
#define SYMTBL_INIT_LEN 24
int symtab_init(struct symbol_table *symtab)
{
symtab->size = SYMTBL_INIT_LEN;
symtab->len = 0;
symtab->symbols = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Sym) * SYMTBL_INIT_LEN);
symtab->sections = malloc(sizeof(ssize_t) * SYMTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (symtab->symbols == NULL || symtab->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void symtab_free(struct symbol_table *symtab)
{
free(symtab->symbols);
free(symtab->sections);
}
int symtab_push(struct symbol_table *symtab, Elf32_Sym sym, ssize_t sec_idx)
{
if (symtab->len >= symtab->size) {
symtab->size *= 2;
symtab->symbols = realloc(symtab->symbols,
sizeof(Elf32_Sym) * symtab->size);
symtab->sections = realloc(symtab->sections,
sizeof(ssize_t) * symtab->size);
if (symtab->symbols == NULL || symtab->sections == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot realloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
symtab->symbols[symtab->len] = sym;
symtab->sections[symtab->len++] = sec_idx;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int symtab_find(struct symbol_table *symtab, Elf32_Sym **ptr,
size_t *idx, const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < symtab->len; i++) {
Elf32_Sym *sym = &symtab->symbols[i];
const char *str = &symtab->strtab->ptr[sym->st_name];
if (strcmp(str, name) == 0) {
if (ptr != NULL)
*ptr = sym;
ptrdiff_t diff = sym - symtab->symbols;
if (idx != NULL)
*idx = diff / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}

57
masm/symtbl.c
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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
#include <merror.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "asm.h"
#define SYMTBL_INIT_LEN 24
int symtbl_init(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl)
{
sym_tbl->len = SYMTBL_INIT_LEN;
sym_tbl->count = 0;
sym_tbl->symbols = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol) * SYMTBL_INIT_LEN);
if (sym_tbl->symbols == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot alloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
return M_SUCCESS;
}
void symtbl_free(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl)
{
free(sym_tbl->symbols);
}
int symtbl_push(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl, struct symbol sym)
{
if (sym_tbl->count >= sym_tbl->len) {
sym_tbl->len *= 2;
sym_tbl->symbols = realloc(sym_tbl->symbols,
sizeof(struct symbol) * sym_tbl->len);
if (sym_tbl->symbols == NULL) {
ERROR("cannot relloc");
return M_ERROR;
}
}
sym_tbl->symbols[sym_tbl->count++] = sym;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
int symtbl_find(struct symbol_table *sym_tbl, struct symbol **ptr,
const char name[MAX_LEX_LENGTH])
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sym_tbl->count; i++) {
struct symbol *sym = &sym_tbl->symbols[i];
if (strcmp(sym->name, name) == 0) {
if (ptr != NULL)
*ptr = sym;
return M_SUCCESS;
}
}
return M_ERROR;
}