#include #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN #define MAX_CHILDREN 50 #endif /** ** User function I: exit, fork, exec, kill, sleep, waitpid, write ** ** Reports, then loops spawing userW, sleeps, kills two children, then ** loops checking the status of all its children ** ** Invoked as: userI [ x [ n ] ] ** where x is the ID character (defaults to 'i') ** n is the number of children to spawn (defaults to 5) */ USERMAIN( main ) { int count = 5; // default child count char ch = 'i'; // default character to print int nap = 5; // nap time char buf[128]; char ch2[] = "*?*"; uint_t children[MAX_CHILDREN]; int nkids = 0; // process the command-line arguments switch( argc ) { case 3: count = str2int( argv[2], 10 ); // FALL THROUGH case 2: ch = argv[1][0]; break; case 1: // just use the defaults break; default: sprint( buf, "userI: argc %d, args: ", argc ); cwrites( buf ); for( int i = 0; i <= argc; ++i ) { sprint( buf, " %s", argv[argc] ? argv[argc] : "(null)" ); cwrites( buf ); } cwrites( "\n" ); } // secondary output (for indicating errors) ch2[1] = ch; // announce our presence write( CHAN_SIO, &ch, 1 ); // set up the argument vector // we run: userW 10 5 char *argsw[] = { "userW", "W", "10", "5", NULL }; for( int i = 0; i < count; ++i ) { int whom = spawn( ProgW, argsw ); if( whom < 0 ) { swrites( ch2 ); } else { swritech( ch ); children[nkids++] = whom; } } // let the children start sleep( SEC_TO_MS(nap) ); // kill two of them int32_t status = kill( children[1] ); if( status ) { sprint( buf, "!! %c: kill(%d) status %d\n", ch, children[1], status ); cwrites( buf ); children[1] = -42; } status = kill( children[3] ); if( status ) { sprint( buf, "!! %c: kill(%d) status %d\n", ch, children[3], status ); cwrites( buf ); children[3] = -42; } // collect child information while( 1 ) { int n = waitpid( 0, NULL ); if( n == E_NO_CHILDREN ) { // all done! break; } for( int i = 0; i < count; ++i ) { if( children[i] == n ) { sprint( buf, "== %c: child %d (%d)\n", ch, i, children[i] ); cwrites( buf ); } } sleep( SEC_TO_MS(nap) ); }; // let init() clean up after us! exit( 0 ); return( 42 ); // shut the compiler up! }