#include /** ** User function H: exit, fork, exec, sleep, write ** ** Prints its ID, then spawns 'n' children; exits before they terminate. ** ** Invoked as: userH x n ** where x is the ID character ** n is the number of children to spawn */ USERMAIN( main ) { int32_t ret = 0; // return value int count = 5; // child count char ch = 'h'; // default character to print char buf[128]; int whom; // process the argument(s) switch( argc ) { case 3: count = str2int( argv[2], 10 ); // FALL THROUGH case 2: ch = argv[1][0]; break; default: sprint( buf, "userH: argc %d, args: ", argc ); cwrites( buf ); for( int i = 0; i <= argc; ++i ) { sprint( buf, " %s", argv[argc] ? argv[argc] : "(null)" ); cwrites( buf ); } cwrites( "\n" ); } // announce our presence swritech( ch ); // we spawn user Z and then exit before it can terminate // userZ 'Z' 10 char *argsz[] = { "userZ", "Z", "10", NULL }; for( int i = 0; i < count; ++i ) { // spawn a child whom = spawn( ProgZ, argsz ); // our exit status is the number of failed spawn() calls if( whom < 0 ) { sprint( buf, "!! %c spawn() failed, returned %d\n", ch, whom ); cwrites( buf ); ret += 1; } } // yield the CPU so that our child(ren) can run sleep( 0 ); // announce our departure swritech( ch ); exit( ret ); return( 42 ); // shut the compiler up! }